中考冲刺三：完形填空技巧(提高)

1、中考冲刺三：完形填空技巧（提高）I.真题演练。（2014杭州）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。At a day care centre in Texas, Jessica McClure was playing outside. Jessica's mother, 1 worked at the day care centre, was watching her. Suddenly Jessica 2 and disappeared. Jessica ' s mother cried and ran to her.The

2、well in the yard was only eight inchesacross, and a rock always 3 it.But children had moved the rock. 4 Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.Jessica ' s mother ran to a phone and called 911 for5 . Men from the firedepartment arrived. They 6 that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well.

3、Then they told Jessica ' s parents their 7 ."Wecan' t go down into the well " theysaid, "It ' s so small. " So we are going to dig a hole 8 well. we ll dig down about 20 feet.Then we' ll dig a tunnel（通道）across to Jessica. When we reach her,we' ll bring her thr

4、ough the tunnel.Then we' ll bring her up through our 9 .”The men began to dig the hole on a Wednesday morning. Two days later, on Friday morning, they were 10 digging. And Jessica McClure was still in the well.All over the world people waited for news of Jessica. They read about her in newspaper

5、s and watched her rescue（ 营救）on TV. Everyone 11 the little girl in the well.At 8:00 p.m. On Friday, the men 12 reached Jessica and brought her up from the well. Then doctors rushed her to the hospital. Jessica was badly injured but she was still13 .A doctor at the hospital said,“Jessica is lucky she

6、 isvery 14 .She ' s not going to remember this very well.”Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well. But her parents, her rescuers, and many other people around the world will not forget15 .After Jessica ' s rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well.On the cover

7、he wrote, “To Jessica, with love from all of us.”1. A. sheB. whoC. whomD. which2. A. fellB. sleptC. stoopedD. rose3. A. brokeB. hidC. coveredD. opened4. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. IfD. When5. A. adviceB. moneyC. helpD.information6. A. promisedB. discoveredC. hopedD. agreed7. A. dreamB. studyC. lessonD.

8、 plan8. A. next toB. along withC. far fromD. out of9. A. wellB. tunnelC. holeD. yard10. A. stillB. alreadyC. alwaysD. almost11. A. looked afterB. worried aboutC. made friends withD. stayedaway from12. A. immediatelyB. usuallyC. quicklyD. finally13. A. aloneB. asleepC. aliveD .afraid14. A. youngB. po

9、pularC. cleverD. pretty15. A. itB. themC. himD. us（2015潍坊）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、G D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film . It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at homeOne night 1 Christmas , the McAlister family meet at their home. They' replanning to 2 t

10、o Paris for the coming holiday and are busy getting ready . 8-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers,sisters and his cousins . When he goes to bed , he is so mad that he wishes all his family would 3 . In the morning , everyone wakes up very 4 . They are all in a hurr

11、y to get to the airport , so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident .Although Kevin is alone , he is very happy at first . His terrible family has gone his5 has come true . He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. Hehas a good time . But later on, he goes out and he

12、ars two 6 men called Harry and Mary planning to steal from his house . He goes home and plans some very funny ways to7 them. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stopthem. Finally , the 8 come and the men are taken away .The house is now a mess,9 Kevin tidies it up and waits for his

13、 parents . Theyget back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is10 .1.A. beforeB .afterC.onD.from2.A. rideB .driveC.flyD.walk3.A. run inB .come outC.fall downD.go away4.A. earlyB.lateC.quicklyD.easily5. A. wish6. A. brave7. A. killB . planB. niceB. catchC. promiseC. badC. pleaseD. orderD.

14、 honestD. replace8. A. policeB . familyC. armyD. class9. A. orB . butC. soD. as10. A activeB. quietC. freeD. safeII .完形综合。ADifferentthings usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is thecolor of fire,heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate（使

15、发生联系）red with a strong feeling like1. Red is usedfor signs of 2, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright,warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associateorange with happiness. Yellow is the color of 5. People say it is a cheerfulcolor. They associate yellow

16、 too, with happiness. Greenis the cool color of grassin 6. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people7 twogroups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 8. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually wantto be 9. Those who like to be

17、 with10 like red. The cool colorsare 11 and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to12 moreslowly in aroom with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color isa good13 for a living room or a 14.People who are having a rest or are eating do not wa

18、nt time to pass quickly.15colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadnessB. angerC. administrationD. smile2. A. roadsB. waysC.dangerD. places3. A. landB. leavesC. grassD. mountains4. A. livelyB. darkC. noisyD. frightening5. A. peasB. applesC. ba

19、nanasD. tomatoes6. A. summerB. springC. autumnD. winter7. A. speakB. sayC. talk aboutD. tell8. A. greenB. yellowC. whiteD. gray9. A. calmB. sleepyC. activeD. helpful10. A. the other11. A. greenB. anotherB. redB. go byC. other oneC. goldenC. go offD. othersD. yellowD. go along12.A. go round13.A. oneB

20、. wayC. factD. matter14.A. factoryB. classroomC. restaurantD. hospital15.A. DifferentB. CoolC. WarmD. AllBCharlie came from a poor village. His parents had 1 money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy 2 and had pity on him and le

21、nt some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and 3 all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sh

22、aron. The young man4 and several years later hemarried the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked 5 for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult towalk. And one

23、 day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn' t at home and she had to go to6 at once. The doctors looked her overand told her 7 eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid 8 the doctor ' s words and wrote all the names of the food on the pap

24、er. When she got home, she put the list on the table and9. When she returnedhome that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy10 there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily,"I' ve bought all the food you like, dear!”1.A. noB. some

25、C. muchD.enough2.A. lazyB. cleverC. carefulD. hard3.A. did well inB. was poor atC. was workingD. was goodfor4.A. was angryB. thought hardC. agreedD. said“No.'，5.A. a littleB. a fewC. manyD. a lot6.A. restB. sleepC. hospitalD. work7.A. shouldB. wouldC. toD. not to8. A. to remember B. to forgetC.

26、to catch9. A. sleptB. went outC. cooked10. A. readingB. seeingC. cookingD. to teachD. ateD. writingCMr. Klein told the class that a new student, Inez would join them soon. He 1 that Inez was deaf. She “talked " with others by using sign language. Mr. Klein knew sign language, and he decided to

27、teach 2 students so that they could also "talk " with Inez.First, they learned to sign the letters. Someletters were hard to 3. Other letters, such as C, were easier because the shape （形状）of the hand was the sameas the shape of the letter.The 4 thing they learned was finger-spelling. They

28、signed one letter after another to spell a word. They 5 with two-letter words such as at and on. Then they spelled 6 words.Finally, Mr. Klein showed that7 one sign could be used for a whole word.To make the sign for the word fine , a person spreads out （张开）the fingers on one hand, 8 the thumb （拇趾）to

29、 the chest （前胸），and moves the hand away from the chest. Signing is not just9 with the hands. Expressions on the face arealso 10 . The students learned to sign a question mark by using expressions on the face.When Inez first entered the classroom, she looked11. But the studentssigned, “Goodmorning, I

30、nez. " She gave the class a big smile and signed back, “What a wonderful 12 !”1. A. hoped2. A. hisB. saidB. myC. guessedC. herD. thoughtD. our3. A. spellB. checkC. rememberD. write4. A. firstB. onlyC. lastD. next5. A. metB. startedC. agreedD. helped6. A. newerB. easierC. longerD. nicer7. A. nev

31、erB. perhapsC. stillD. just8. A. joinsB. fixesC. touchesD. ties9. A. madeB.doneC. givenD. chosen10. A. importantB. differentC. difficultD. strange11. A. seriousD. nervousB. surprisedC. frightened12. A. welcomeB. congratulationC. progressD. success答案与解析I.真题演练。（2014 杭州）1. Bo根据句意“在日间护理中心工作的杰西卡的妈妈在照看着她”

32、，本题考查关系代 词，结合此处选一个引导定语从句的连词来修饰先行词Jessica ' s mother ,所以用who或whom which的先行词只能是物，故用 R2. Ao fell 摔倒；slept 睡觉；stooped弯腰；屈服；rose升起。根据下文的4 Jessicafell, she fell right into the well.可知杰西卡摔倒了。3. C。院子里的井直径只有 8英寸，一块岩石总是盖在上面。broke打破；hid藏；covered 覆盖；opened打开。根据下文的 but children had moved the rock可知一块岩石盖着它。4.

33、 D。 Because因为；Although 尽管；If 如果；When当的时候。根据句意“当她摔倒的时候，恰巧落到了井里”可知选Do5. Co advice建议；money钱；help帮助；information 信息。根据句意“杰西卡的 妈妈冲到电话旁打 911请求帮助”可知选 Co6. Bo promised许诺；discovered 发现；hoped希望；agreed同意。根据句意“他们 发现杰西卡在大约 20英尺的水井下”可知选Bo7. Do dream梦想；study学习；lesson 功课；plan计划。根据下文消防员的话语可 知：“他们告诉杰西卡父母他们的计划”，故选 D8.

34、A o next to 紧挨着；along with 一道，随着；far from 离远；out of 出于。根据句意“井口太小，我们将紧挨着水井再凿个洞”可知选Ao9. Co well水井；tunnel隧道；hole洞；yard庭院。根据句意“当我们到达杰茜卡 那儿的时候，然后我们将通过我们凿的洞把她弄上来”。10. Ao still 仍然；already 已经；always 一直；almost几乎。根据句意“两天后， 也就是在星期五的上午，他们仍然在挖洞”可知选 A11. Bo looked after 照看；worried about 担心；made friends with 和交朋友；

35、stayed away from 远离。根据上文的“全世界的人都在关注杰西卡和她的营救直播”，故 大家都在担心井底下的她。12. D。immediately 立即；usually 通常；quickly快速地；finally 最后。根据句意“在星期五的晚上 8点钟，救援人员终于到达杰西卡处，并把她带出了水井”，可知选 D13. C。alone独自；asleep睡着的；alive 活的；afraid 害怕的。根据句意“杰西 卡伤得很严重，但是她仍然活着”可知选Co14. A。young年轻的；popular受欢迎的；clever 聪明的；pretty 漂亮的。根据句 意“杰西卡很幸运，她年龄小，她

36、将不会很好的记着这件事”可知选Ao15. B。根据上文 Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well 的 her days in the well , “但是她的父母，哪些营救人员和世界上其他的许多人将不会忘记那些日子” 故用人称代词them代替her days 。（2015 潍坊）1. A。由下文“for the coming holiday ”可知，圣诞节前的一个晚上，McAlister 一家人在家聚会。before表示"在之前”，符合文意，故选A。2. C。ride意为"骑"；drive意为&quo

37、t;驾驶"；fly意为"飞"；walk意为"走"。由 下文“They are all in a hurry to get to the airport”可知，他们打算乘坐飞机去巴黎。故选C=3. D。run in 意为"跑进"；come out 意为"出来"；fall down意为"摔倒"；go away 意为“离开，¥肖失"。由上文" fighting with his brothers , sister ' s and his cousins

38、” 可知，他希望所有的家人都离开，故选D=4. B。early意为“早，在早期"；late意为“迟，晚"；quickly意为“很快地”； easily 意为 "容易地"。由下文 " They are all in a hurry to get to the airport” 可知，早晨，每个人都起得非常晚，所以他们匆忙赶往机场，故选B。5. Ao wish意为"希望"；plan意为"计划"；promise意为"承诺"；order意为“订 单”。根据上文“ he wishes all h

39、is family would "及"His terrible family has gone” 可知他的愿望成真了，故选 Ao6. C。brave意为“勇敢的"；nice意为"好的"；bad意为"坏的"；honest意为“诚 实的"。由下文"Harry and Mary planning to steal from his house”可知，他听到两个坏人要进他家偷东西，故选Co7. Bo kill意为"杀死"；catch意为"抓住"；please意为“请，使高兴

40、”；replace 意为“代替”。结合下文的描述可知，Kevin回家计划了一些非常有趣的方式来抓他们，故选Bo8. A。police意为"警察"；family意为"家人"；army意为"军队"；class意为 “同学”。句意为：最终，警察来了，把那两个人带走了，故选Ao9. C。 空格前句 " The house is now a mess ” 与后句 " Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents ”之间存在因果关系。so意为“因此，所以“，符合文意，故选C010.

41、Do active意为"积极的"；quiet意为"安静的"；free意为"自由的，免费的“； safe意为“安全的”。句意为：他们从巴黎回来，发现 Kevin很安全非常高兴。故选 D=11. .完形综合。A篇1. Bo根据上文的strong feeling 可知anger最合乎文意。2. C。下文所列举的例子 STOPsigns和fire engines都属于危险信号，故选择danger。3. Bo根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选 leaves 。4. Ao下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选 lively 。5. C。由常识可知banana通常是黄色的。6. B。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选 spring 。7. C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about 意为"谈论"。8. B。根据上文对 yellow 的解释，说明yellow 也属于warm color 。9. Co与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文意为正确选项。10. Db others 相当于 other people 意为"别的人"。another 指"