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1、learn to do sth.学习做某事接 不 定 式 ( 而 不 接 动 名 词 ) 作 宾 语 的 24 个 常 用 动 词afford to do sth.担负得起做某事agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.恳求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth.决议做某事decide to do sth.决议做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth. 决计做某事 expect to do
2、 sth.等待做某事fear to do sth.惧怕做某事help to do sth.协助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth.自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth.预备做某事pretend to do sth.伪装做某事promise to do sth.容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式,不接动名词:ai
3、m to do sth. 计划做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事long to do sth.盼望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事get sb. to do sth.使(要)某人做某事、接不定式作宾补的advise sb. to do sth.allow sb. to do sth.ask sb. to do sth.bear sb. to do sth.beg sb. to do sth.cause sb. to do mand sb. to do
4、 sth.drive sb. to do sth .elect sb. to do sth.encourage sb. to do sth.expect sb. to do sth.forbid sb. to do sth.force sb. to do sth.36 个常用动词建议某人做某事允许某人做某事请(叫)某人做某事忍耐某人做某事恳求某人做某事招致某人做某事命令某人做某事驱使某人做某事选举某人做某事鼓舞某人做某事希冀某人做某事制止某人做某事强迫某人做某事hate sb. to do sth.厌恶某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事help sb. to do
5、 sth.协助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth.计划要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.约请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.计划要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需求某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.压服某人做某事prefer sb. t
6、o do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提示某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.通知某人做某事汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说 insist persist sb. to do sth.0train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.费事某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.正告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下
7、动词句型:汉语说:“惧怕某人做某事”,但英语不说“惧怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse forgive sb. to do sth.汉语说:“回绝某人做某事”,但英语不说“回绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest propose sb. to do sth.汉语说:“
8、赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.汉语说:“告诉某人做某事”,但英语不说“告诉某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.汉语说:“欢送某人做某事”,但英语不说“欢送某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth. 。汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.0汉语说:“布置某人做某事”,但英语不说“布置某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说“要求某人做某
9、事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth. 。汉语说:“感激某人做某事”,但英语不说“感激某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth. 。汉语说:“恭喜某人做某事”,但英语不说“恭喜某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英
10、语可说成“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth. 。汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.汉语的“布置某人做某事”,英语可说成“布置某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth. 。汉语的“感激某人做某事”,英语可说成“感激某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.汉语的“恭喜某人做某事”,英语可说成“恭喜某人做某事”,英语可
11、说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34 个常用动词forgive doing sth.原谅做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事 avoid doing sth.防止做某事consider doing sth. 思索做某事 delay doing sth.推延做某事deny doing sth. 否认做
12、某事 discuss doing sth.讨论做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事excuse doing sth.原谅做某事fancy doing sth.想象做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事give up doing sth.保持做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.坚持做某事mention doing sth.提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth.错过做某事pardon doing
13、sth.原谅做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事prohibit doing sth.制止做某事put off doing sth.推延做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事 risk doing sth.冒险做某事stop doing sth.中止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事observe sb. doing sth.察看某人做某事understand doing sth. 了解做某事四、接如今分词作宾补的20 个常用动词bring sb. do
14、ing sth.catch sb. doing sth.discover sb. doing sth.feel sb. doing sth.find sb. doing sth.get sb. doing sth.have sb. doing sth.hear sb. doing sth.keep sb. doing sth.listen to sb. doing sth.look at sb. doing sth.notice sb. doing sth.惹起某人做某事碰上(撞上)某人做某事发现某人做某事觉得某人做某事碰上(撞上)某人做某事使某人做某事使某人做某事听见某人做某事使某人不停地做
15、某事听某人做某事看着某人做某事留意到某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事notice sb. do sth.留意某人做某事see sb. doing sth.send sb. doing sth.set sb. doing sth.start sb. doing sth.stop sb. doing sth.watch sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事使某人(忽然)做某事使(惹起)某人做某事使某人开端做某事阻止某人做某事察看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11 个常用动词feel sb. do sth.have sb. do sth.hear sb.
16、do sth.let sb. do sth.listen to sb. do sth.look at sb. do sth.make sb. do sth.觉得某人做某事使某人做某事听见某人做某事让某人做某事听着某人做某事看着某人做某事使某人做某事observe sb. do sth.察看某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的12 个动词like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事hate
17、 to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恶做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开端做某事start to do sth / start doing sth.开端做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth.持续做某事can t bear to do sth / can t bear doing sth. 不能忍耐做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth.费事做某事intend to
18、do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth.中止做某事注: stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth. 也不同,前者指停上去去做某事,后者七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7 个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth.(2) forget to do sth.forget doing sth.(3) regret to do sth.re
19、gret doing sth.(4) try to do sth.记住曾做过某事遗忘要做某事遗忘曾做过某事懊悔(遗憾)要做某事懊悔(遗憾)曾做过某事设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth.计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can t h elp to do sth. 不能协助做某事can t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做另一事go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事指中止正在做的事,但001. a bottle/glass
20、/cup of 一瓶 / 茶杯 / 玻璃杯002. a few 一些003. a kind of 一种;一类004. a little 一点;少量005. a lot of (lots of )许多的006. a moment later 片刻之后若干的;许多的一双;一副一块(张;片;只)整天;一天到晚各种各样007. a number of008. a pair of009. a piece of010. all day(long)011. all kinds of012. all one s life 一生;终生013. all over 到处;结束014. all over the wo
21、rld全世界015. all right行了;好吧;(病)好了016. all the same仍然017. all the time一直;始终老是(美国英语)018. arrive at/in到达某地019. as as一样020. as as one can(=as as possible) 尽量021. as soon as 一就022. at breakfast 早餐时023. at first起先;开始的时候024. at home在家025. at last最后;终于026. at night在夜里027. at noon在正午028. at once立刻;马上029. at sc
22、hool 在学校上课030. at the back of在的后面031. at the head of在的前面032. at the moment 此刻033. at the same time 同时034. at this time of (the) year035. at times 时常;有时036. at work 在工作037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.)在(一年中)这个时节里能够038. be angry with sb. 生某人的起be angry at/about sth.039. be born 出生040. be different fro
23、m 和不同生某事的气041. be full of 充满着042. be good at 善于 be bad at 拙于043. be good for 对有益的 be bad for 对有害的044. be in hospital 生病;住院be in the hospital 在医院045. be late for 迟到046. be like 像. 制成的047. be made of (be made from) 048. be/get ready 准备好049. be sure 肯定;确定050. break down (机械)损坏拆散(某物)051. by+ 交通工具搭乘某交通工具
24、052. by the way 顺便一提053. by then 到那时054. catch (a) cold; have a cold感冒055. change one s mind 改变想法(注意)056. come back 回来057. come down 下来058. come from 出生于来自于059. come in 进入;进来come out 出来060. come over 过来;顺便来访061. come around (走)过来(绕行而来)062. day after day 日复一日地;天天063. do(es) +V.ing 做某事064. do sport 运动
25、;参加(体育)运动065. does well 做得很好成功成绩很好066. each other 互相067. eat up 吃完068. either -or 不是就是069. enjoy oneself 过得愉快070. fall behind 落后;跟不上071. fall off跌落;掉下(质或量)下降072. far away遥远073. feel like doing sth.想要做某事074. feel tired 感到疲劳075. find out查明;发现;了解076. from now on 从今以后;今后077. from to 从到079. get down 下来;落
26、下记下来080. get dressed 穿衣服081. get home 大家082. get into进入搭乘(出租车)陷入(坏的情况)083. get off 下车起飞084. get on 上车生活085. get on (with 尸get along (with )生活与(某人)相处(活动)有进展086. get out of 从 出来从出租车(轿车 )下来087. get ready to do sth.准备做某事088. get up 起床起立089. get warm (long) 变暖和 ( 长 )090. give a call 给打电话091. give back 归还
27、 ; 送回092. go back 回去093. go for a walk 散步094. go home 回家109. have a swim 游泳095. go on 继续096. go shopping去购物097. go to bed( 并未入睡)098. go to school上学099. go to sleep入睡;睡着100. go to the cinema 看电影101. grow up 成年;长大成人102. half an hour半小时103. have a drink of喝一点104. have good time玩得很高兴;过得愉快105. have a loo
28、k (at)K 一宥106. have a matchhave a test 测验107. have a meeting开会108. have a rest 休息110. have a talk谈话111. have a walk散步112. have a wash洗(手,脸等)113. have breakfast 吃早饭114. have lessons/classes 上课115. have lunch吃午饭116. have sport进行体育活动117. have supper 吃晚饭118. have to 不得不;必须119. hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信120.
29、hear of 听说121. help sb. with sth 在某上帮某人help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事122. hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议123. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)坚持;持续124. hour after hour一小时又一小时地;持续地125. how long (时间)多长;多长(长度)多长126. how many/much 多少 /多少(钱)127. how often 多久;多常128. how old 几岁;多大(年纪)129. hundreds of 数百130. hurry o
30、f匆匆离去;赶快去131. hurry up赶快132. in a minute 一会儿;立刻133. in bed 躺在床上134. in English 用英语(说)135. in front 在前方(面);在正对面136. in front of 在 前面137. in time 正好;及时138. in the middle of 在中间139. jump into 跳进140. just a moment 等一会儿141. just then 正在那时142. keep busy(一直)忙碌52.153.154
31、.ast yearater onaugh atisten toook afterook atook forook intoook likeook over去年过后;以后嘲笑听 (讲话)照料;照顾(注视着)看;观看寻找往里看看起来像(医生)检查ook the same 看起来很像ots of 许多;很多;大量155. make friends with 与交朋友156. make sure 务必157. middle school中学158. move away 搬开;搬走159. move to 搬到160. neither nor 既不也不161. never mind 不要紧;没关系162. next time 下次163. no longer (=notany longer) 不再164. notat all一点也不;根本不(用来加强 not的语气)165. not at all 不用谢;别客气166. not so as不像;不如167. on foot 走路;步行168. on show 展览;被陈列着169. on the earth 在地球上170. on the (one s) way 在途中;在路上171. on time 按时;准时172. out o
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