八年级上册外研版Module12Help复习学案设计(无答案)

1、八年级上册外研版Module 12 Help复习学窠设计(无答窠)Module 12 Help语法讲练祈使句基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、提醒、请求、建议等意思的句子。为了表示委婉的语气，可以在句首或句尾加上please, i1 please加在句尾，前面要用逗号隔开。有肯定和否定两种形式1 .肯定形式(1) Do型：动词原形+ (宾语)+其他成分Listen to your teacher carefully in class .Please have a seat here .(2)Be型：Be+名词或形容词+其他成分Be careful to cross the road .Be a g

2、ood boy !(3)Let型：Let +宾语+动词原形+其他成分Let us往往表示请求，Let's往往表示建议Let me help you .Let him go alone .让他自己一个人去吧Let's go and buy a map .(4)无动词型This way , please.Hands up ,please !请举手Early next time !下次早一点!2 .否定形式(1) Do型和Be型 的否定式都是在句首加Don't构成。Don't be late again .Don't worry about him .(2)L

3、et型的否定式有两种：Don't +let +宾语+动词原形+其他成分Let +宾语+not+动词原形Don' t let him go out .Let ' not stay here .It's too cold .以no或never开头表示禁止的祈使句。No smoking !禁止吸烟 ！ No photos !禁止拍照！Never swim alone.永远都不要独自游泳。特殊用法(1)祈使句的反意疑问句Let's反义疑问句为"shall we ?"Let's go for a walk ,shall we ?我们去散

4、步吧,好吗？(2) Let me 和 Let us,反意疑问句为"will you ?"Let us go for a walk ,will you ?(3)其他行为动词引起的祈使句，无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句，都要用“will you?表示一种客气的语气Listen to me ,will you ? 听我说，好吗？1 / 7八年级上册外研版Module 12 Help复习学窠设计(无答案)八年级上册外研版Module 12 Help复习学窠设计（无答案） 语法专练: 单项填空1 . 2 2018 吉林中考）Please here earlier ?We don

5、't want to miss the last bus to the library .A.arrive B. to arrive C. arriving2 .（2018 黔南中考）Life is like a journey .ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries （ 风景）. A. Plan B. To plan C. Planning D. Plans3 .（2018 河南中考 ）everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you ,no

6、t because they are nice ,but because you are . A. Treat B. Treating C. Treated D.To treat4 . （2018 湘潭中考） to turn off all the lights when you go out . A. Remember B. To remember C.Remembering5 .（2018 上海中考）Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs .A. puts B. put C. putting

7、D. to put6 .（2018 安顺中考）-fresh air it is now !-Yes .go out for a walk .A. How ,Let B. What a , Let'sC. What , Let'sD. How ,Let us7 .（2018 凉山中考）-Mom , can I play computer games this evening ?-your homework first , and them we 'll talk about it . A. Finishing B. Finish C. To finish D. Finis

8、hed 8.（2018 宿迁中考）-I saw John in the park this morning .-It be him .He has gone to Hong Kong .A.can'tB. can C. mustn't D. must9 . （2018 青岛中考）This book be Lucy's . Look ! Her name is on it .A. can B. may C .must D. might10 .（2018 达州中考）-Look !The woman at the school gate be our headmaster .

9、No , it be her .She is holding a meeting in the office now .A. must ,can't B. must ,mustn't C. can , needn't D. may ,mustn't二、根据汉语意思完成句子1 .放学后我们一起打篮球吧。basketball together after school .2 .你们可能会在博物馆里看到“禁止拍照！”的标志。You see the sign ! ”in the museum .3 .She sad about the result .4 .从现在开始认

10、真一些吧。我们不要再犯相同的错误了。 from now on .Let 's make the same mistakes .5 .冷静一些！这不可能是真的。 ! It true.语法点：1. This morning ' s class is about first aid, or giving someone basic medical help.今天上午的这节课是关于急救的，或者是关于给某人基础医疗帮助的。【点拨】（1） aid在此用作不可数名词，意为“救助；帮助" 。first aid意为"急救"。如： Without your aid,

11、I couldn'股函ccee棚助，我不可能成功。【延伸】in aid of意为"以帮助"with the aid of意为"在帮助下”。They are in aid of our defects .他们是来帮助我们的不足。3 / 7We may travel with the aid of a good map.(2) medical是形容词，意为“医学的”，在句中多作定语。【考点拓展】medical的名词为medicine，意为“药，药学”常用短语： take one's (some/the ) medicine 吃药【中考链接】根据汉语提示

12、完成句子(南充中考) There is a(医学的)college in Nanchong .2.1 magine v.想象；设想【点拨】imagine为及物动词，意为“想象；设想”，其后常接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句作宾语。【考前预测】(2019 天津河西区期末)Please you see a boy lying on the road in great pain .What should you do ?A. imagine B. describe C. improve D. suggest(2018宜昌中考)你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗？ ( imagine)that

13、 AI will take the place of human beings in many fields .3. First of all, find out what ' s wrong with him.首先，查明他怎么了。【点拨】(1) first of all意为“首先”，强调事物排列的顺序，常用于句首。如：There are many rules in the lab. First of all, you mustn' t touch anything.实验室里有许多规矩。首先，你不准碰任何东西。【延伸】at first意为“起初”，暗示后来的情况有变化，后常有转

14、折词。(2) find out意为“设法找出；查明”，一般指通过分析、思考、询问等弄清楚或查明一件事。(3) What' s wrong with.?意为"怎么了"，是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句。wrong表示“有毛病“，和 matter, trouble 同义如： What' s wrong with you?=What' s your trouble?=What' s the trouble/matter with you?尔怎么了 ?4. But he could have trouble hearing you or spe

15、aking to you. 但是他可能无法听到你或者和你说话。【点拨】trouble为不可数名词，意为“问题；困难”，have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。【延伸】与trouble相关的短语：(1) have trouble with sb./sth.与某人有矛盾/某物有毛病。如：I had trouble with my car.我的小汽车出了毛病。(2) be in trouble处于困境中。如：He is in trouble. Let lp hi'ms他的"麻烦了。让我们帮帮他吧。(3) get into trouble 惹上麻

16、烦。如：The boy often gets into trouble.这个男孩经常惹麻烦。(4) take the trouble to do sth.费力做某事。如：Thank you for taking the trouble to help me.多谢你这么费力帮助我。【中考链接】(2018苏州中考)-I'm Daisy , not Jessie .-Sorry , I have difficulty people 's name .A. remembering B. remember C. to remember5.lift up抬起；提起【点拨】lift up是“

17、动词+副词”型短语，当其宾语是名词时，置于 up前后均可；当其宾语为代词时，只能置于 lift 和up之间。如：Lift your head up and pay attention.抬起头来，集中注意力。八年级上册外研版Module 12 Help复习学窠设计（无答案） 注意：lift做名词来讲有电梯的意思6.harmful adj.有害的 n :harm:危害【点拨】（1）常用搭配：be harmful to ,意为“对有害”。如：Smoking is harmful to our health.吸烟对我们的健康有害。2） ） do harm to意为“对有害”,是be harmful t

18、o的同义表达。如：Eating too much does harm to our health.吃得太多对我们的健康有害。【中考链接】（2018 云南中考） Don't play games on the computer all day .It 's to your eyes .A. harmful B. useful C. helpful D. thankful7） cover v.盖；盖上【点拨】cover为及物动词，意为“盖；盖上”。常用搭配：cover.with.,意为“用盖上”。【延伸】（1） be covered with被所覆盖。如：The ground wa

19、s covered with snow.地面被雪盖住了。（2） cover还可用作可数名词，意为“封面；书皮” 。如：I have a storybook. Its cover is green.我有一本故事书，它的封面是绿色的。8.That ' s such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty!这个建议非常好，贝蒂，你都可以当医生了！【点拨】"such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句"意为"如此以致于"。"so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句”也意

20、为“如此以致于”。如：That ' s such a good ideaat all of us cheer up.=The idea is so good that all of us cheer up.那是一个如此好的主意，以致于我们所有人都振奋起来了。【辨析】so与such被修饰的名词结构单数so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词复数/小可数such+adj.+复数/不可数名词只用soso+many/much/few/little+ 名词如： Tom is such a lovely boy that everyone here like

21、s him.汤姆是一个如此可爱的男孩，这里每个人都喜欢他。 Tom is so lovely that everyone here likes him.汤姆是如此可爱，这里每个人都喜欢他。【中考链接】（2018绥化中考） My sister isn ;t old enough to dress herself .（转为同义句） My sister is young she can't dress herself .9 Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.地震发生

22、得很突然，所以很难给予人们预警。【点拨】warn是动词，意为“警告；告诫”。Warn sb. about / of sth.,意为“警告某人当心某事”。【延伸】（1） warn sb. （not） to do sth.意为“警告某人（不）做某事”。=warn sb. against doing sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”。【中考链接】（2018 海南中考）The policeman warned the man after drinking .A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving八年级上册外研版Module 12 Help复习学窠设计（无答窠）1

23、0. stay away from 远离【点拨】stay away from的同义短语为 keep away from。如：When an earthquake happens, we should stay away from high buildings. 当地震发生时，我们应当远离高楼。 【延伸】与stay相关的短语：stay in不外出；待在室内stay out不在家；待在户外stay up熬夜与away from相关的短语有：Keep away from 远离 ,run away from 从处跑开 break away from 脱离【中考链接】(2018 玉林中考) -It

24、9;s said that the best way to relax is exercise .- I see .But you should keep away dangerous sports .- A. with ,from B. for ,off C. through ,from D. through ,by11. keepKeep做动词，意为“保持，留住”相当于stay,指保持某种状态【考点拓展】keep用作动词，意为“保持，保存，维持”(1) keep doing sth / keep on doing sth 意为“继续 /一直、反复做某事”(2) keep sb/sth fr

25、om doing sth "阻止某人 /某物做某事”(3) keep up with 跟上，继续【中考链接】(2018 内江中考) Mr Black , you are becoming healthier and healthier .Please keep onA. ran B. to run C. runs D. running12. be careful of 当心；小心【点拨】be careful of sth表示“当心，小心”，强调避免某种伤害 【考点拓展】be careful to do sth.意为“仔细做某事"；be careful not to do s

26、th小心不去做某事be careful that.意为“当心"。如：【中考链接】(2018葫芦岛中考)仔细记笔记，这对你的学习很有帮助。, and it is helpful for your study .练习：一、单项选择1 .that pair of a little cheaper ?A. Is , glass B. Are ,glass C. Is ,glass D. Are ,glass2 .Mike cut himself on broken.A. a ,glasses B. some ,glasses C. a piece of ,glass D. a piece o

27、f , glasses3 .-What would you like to drink ?- I d like three.A. glasses of waters B. glass of waters C. glass of waterD. glasses of water4 .The internet is so closely connected with our daily life .-Can you a life without it ?A. understand B. imagine C. consider D. expect5 .You look unhappy ,John .

28、?-Well , I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday .A.You want to rest B. What's wrongC. How do you do6 .What's your bike ?-It didn 't work .A. wrong B. wrong with C. the matter D. matter with7 . I have in learning English and I m so worried .Could you help me with it ?

29、-Sure , I d love to .A. joy B. interest C. trouble D.fun8 . I have some trouble math .Take it easy , because we can hardly avoid meeting problems in study .A. learn B. to learn C. learns D. learning9 .What's wrong Tom ? I haven't seen him for a long time .A . as B. with C. for D. about10 .th

30、at you turn off all the lights when you go out .A. Make friends B. Make decision C. Make peace D.Make sure11 . I can't imagine you at the school gate .A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met12 .The old man needs further.We should give him more help .A. age B. aid C. glass D. meeting13 .-What's

31、the time ? My watch is.-It's quarter to ten .A. old B. new C.broken14 .Every day Miss Green makes Jim English in class .A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads15 .Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again .-I agree with you .A. so ,that B. too ,toC. such ,that D. as ,as16 .Too

32、many cars are to the environment , so we d better take the bus more.A. useful B. harmful C. helpful D. meaningful17 .To keep children away from danger , we warn parents children at home alone .A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave18 .My little brother is a tidy boy .He always keeps his r

33、oom.A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned19 . My mother asked me to be strangers because they might be bad men .A. busy with B. interest in C. careful of D. excited about20.If you want to stay healthy , you must junk food .A. take care of B. pay attention to C. stay away from D. look forward t

34、o 21.Please don't late for school again .A. be B. are C. is D. was22.She put her hands over the ears to the noise .A. take out B. throw out C. keep out D. drop out二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1 .The cup is(break) .Who broke it ?2 .The astronauts need lots of(train) before going into space .3.If you have any trouble(use) the website , just click on this icon for help.4 .Hello ,everyone .Today's topic is about(make) friends on the Internet