最新人教版英语八年级英语上册语法填空.docx

1、最新人教版英语八年级英语上册语法填空一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多 限填3个单词）。To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive （跳伞）in the air;skydive was not enough for he。She wanted to make it even moreexciting by doing a shark cage dive （潜水）.

2、With the helpanother person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north ofCape Town. 15 family （member） and friends in group of three were also in the airwith Harwood. （wear） a red jumpsuit （跳伞服），Harwood looked very young.She said it was （wonder） to see all the others around her. And this was her（

3、three） skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old.Then, she decided （finish） her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was muchmore nervous than skydive, even young （man） were afraid of doing that. At that day,she （go） into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meatar

4、ound it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would openbig mouths and eat the fish,meat. It was really dangerous.【答案】but： of： members； Wearing； wonderful： third： to finish： men； went： their【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇，不断挑战自己去跳 伞，潜水。（1）句意：为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别，南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动 （跳伞）在空中，但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。根据s

5、kydive was not enough forher, 一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting让它更令人兴奋可知，此 处表示转折，故用转折连词but,但是，故填but。（2）句意：在另个人的帮助下，她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。with the help of，在.的帮助下，固定搭配，故填of。（3）句意：15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15后是名词复 数，故填memberso<4）句意：穿着红色跳伞服，哈伍德看起来很年轻。looked是谓语，故此处是非谓语动 词，wear与harwood是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语

6、,故填Wearing.,（5）句意：她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。was是系动词其后是形容词， wonder是动词,wonderful是形容词,故填wonderfuL（6）句意：这是她第三次跳余。根据her是限定词可知，此处是序数词，three是基数 词，其序数词是third,第三的，故填thirdo（7）句意：然后，她决定完成她的另一个愿望一潜水。decide to do,固定搭配，决定做 某事，故此处是不定式，故填to finisho（8）句意：这比跳伞要紧张得多，甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。根据were可知主语是名 词复数，man的复数是men ,故填men。（9）句意：那天，她走进

7、一个笼子，工人们把笼子放在水里，周围有鱼肉。根据At that the 1970s. Many experts think they have already died out.(1) What's the meeting in St Petersburg mainly about?A. How to help tigers find a better place to live.B. How to protect tigers in their countries.C. How to stop people from hunting the wild animals.D. How t

8、o count the number of tigers in the world.(2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the WWF?A. Many tigers have died only because people hunt them.B. About 3,200 tigers have died in the past 100 years.C. There are more and more tigers these years.D. There are about 100,000 wild tigers in the w

9、orld now.(3) In Jean-Christoph Vie's opinion, the best way to double the number of tigers in 10 years isA. to do nothingB. to keep all of them in the zooC. to stop people from killing themD. to build more nature reserves for tigers(4) How many types of tigers were there in China 50 years ago?A.

10、3B. 4C. 13D. 50【答案】(1)B(2) D(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：老虎是世界濒危动物之一，世界野生动物基金会声明日前世 界上只剩下100,000只老虎了。2010年11月21至24日，13国首脑会议在St Petersburg, Russia召开，专门讨论了如何保护老虎的问题。(1) 根据文章的第一段内容 The meeting was about tigers. They talked about the ways to protect the animals in their countries.可知十三国首脑会议主要是讨论如何保护老虎的，故选(2) 根

11、据文章内容 The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) says, there are only about 100,000 wild tigers now.可知只有选项D描述正确。(3) 根据第二段的最后一句话'If people leave tigers alone and don't kill them, then the number of tigers will double in 10 years,' said Jean-Christoph Vie, a French tiger expert (专家). 可知选项C正确。(4) 根据最后一段

12、的内容可知中国的老虎品种有the Bengal tigers, Indochinese tigers, Siberian tigers, 以及最后一句 The South China tigers lived in southeast China many years ago but disappeared in the 1970s. Many experts think they have already died out.可知“华南虎"是 20 世纪20年代消失的，到现在不足50年，故50年以前有“华南虎”生存，可以推断中国50 年以前有4中老虎，选B。【点评】这是一篇科普环保类

13、短文，阅读，文章稍微有点难度，有的题目在文章中不能直 接找到答案，需要通读全文，作出推理判断。10. 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。Logan Guleff, a 13-year-old boy, won $1, 000, 000 in a TV cooking competition for kids. How could he win? Why is he good at cooking? "I practiced a lot, and I knew I had to be my best. I never looked at the prize.

14、I just cared what to do next, "says Guleff.Guleff loves Mexican food, hamburgers, and anything over an open fire. He also loves cooking food and trying new dishes. Let's find out how he makes Pack Fish, his dish in the competition. This is going to be a great healthy way to eat your fresh f

15、ish.To get ready, mix some butter and herbs （香草）together. Put the butter mix in the fridge for future use. It can get bigger in cold temperatures. It is great on fish. And you can also try other butter mix, and put it on meat or chicken.To make Pack Fish, you need fresh fish, potatoes, asparagus （芦笋

16、）,salt, pepper, and the butter mix. First, cut a small potato into thin pieces, and clean some asparagus. Next, put the potato on a piece of aluminum foil （铝箱），and add some salt and pepper. Then, put the fish and asparagus on the potato, cover the fish with the butter mix, and add more salt and pepp

17、er. After that, fold （包）the aluminum foil around the fish and put the pack into the oven （烤 箱）.Turn on the oven and wait for about 20 minutes. Now you can enjoy your Pack Fish!（1）What can we learn from Guleff's words in Paragraphl?A. He was sure he could win the prize.B. He thought he was the be

18、st kid cook.C. He just planned for another competition.D. He was well prepared for the competition.（2）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The fridge. B. The open fire. C. The butter mix. D. The cold temperature.（3）Which of the following is at the bottom （底部）?A. Fr

19、esh fishB. The small potatoC. AsparagusD. Some salt（4）What should you do to make Pack Fish?A. Cut up the fish.B. Make the butter mix at last.C. Add salt and pepper twice.D. Cover the fish with asparagus.（5）What can be the best title for the passage?A. Pack Fish from a TV cooking winnerB. How to cook

20、 Pack Fish in 20 minutesC. Make healthy food by yourselfD. Pack Fish: a very healthy dish【答案】（1） D(2) C(3) B(4) C(5) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了烹饪冠军Logan Gule仟做纸包鱼的方法。(1) 细节题。根据 I practiced a lot, and I knew I had to be my best.可知 Logan Guleff 在烹饪 上做很多练习。故选D。(2) 词义猜测题。根据 Put the butter mix in the fridge for

21、 future use. It can get bigger in cold temperatures.可知把黄油混合物放在冰箱里以便将来使用，在寒冷的温度下它会变得更 大。可知因该是黄油变大，可猜测出it指的是黄油混合物。故选C。(3) 组【节题。丰艮据 First, cut a small potato into thin pieces, and clean some asparagus. Next, put the potato on a piece of aluminum/o/7 (铝箱),可知把土豆放在在一块铝箔上，可知土 豆在底部，故选B。(4) 细节题。根据 Next, put

22、the potato on a piece of aluminum/o/7 (铝箱),and add some salt and pepper.可知加盐和胡椒两次，故选C。(5) 主旨题。根据文章内容，本文介绍了烹饪冠军Logan Guleff做纸包鱼的方法。故选 Ao【点评】本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找 答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，猜测出需要的信息：主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意 之后找出中心思想。11. 阅读理解The listening test is one of the most important parts of the English

23、 exam. Here are some tips for you.Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don't be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of th

24、e passage. While you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such asWhat happened?When, where, and how?What does the speaker want to tell us?In this way, you may understand the passage better.Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear so

25、me words you don't know, don t spend too much time on them. Very often, you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.(1) This passage mainly talks about.A. tips on listening B. tips on speaking C. tips on reading D. tips on writing(2) It's better for you to keep

26、when you start to have a listening test.A. excitedB. relaxedC. stressed outD. worried(3) We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us.A. the answers to the questionsB. where to write the answersC. the main idea of the conversation or the passageD. how much time is le

27、ft for the listening test(4) When you're listening, it's important for you to.A. remember every wordB. take some notesC. understand all the wordsD. think about one or two words for a long time【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语听力测试的些建议。(1) 主旨题。根据 The listening test is one of the most impo

28、rtant parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.可知主要讲了英语听力测试的一些建议，故选A。(2) 细节题。根据Before you start to listen, you need to relax可知开始听听力前放松是重 要的，故选B。(3) 细节题。根据 Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.可知认真听第一个句子，因为第一句通常告诉我们文章的主旨大意，故选 Co(4

29、) 细节题。根据 While you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes 可知 当听听力时做笔记也是重要的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12. 阅读理解We each have memories. That's why we still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and the

30、y can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of world have surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small chi

31、ld. He learns the sounds remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the stud

32、ents have so little time and they are busy with other subjects too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.(1) Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time?A. They always sleep very well.B. They often eat good food.C. They read a lot of books

33、.D. They have very good memories.(2) When does everyone learn his mother language?A. At the age of six.B. When he is a small child.C. After he goes to school.D. When he can read and write.(3) What does a child need to do before he can speak?A. He needs to read and write.B. He needs to chat with othe

34、rs.C. He needs to hear and remember the sounds.D. He needs to think hard and listen to much music.(4) What must you do if you want your memory to become better?A. You must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish.B. You must keep practising it.C. You must say or do things only once.D. You must bec

35、ome a great man.【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们每个人都有记忆及好记性的好处。(1) 细节题。根据 Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time,可知一些人有好记性，所以短时间内可以学习许多东西，故选D。(2) 细节题。根据 Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.,可知每个 人是小孩子时学习母语，故选B。(3) 细节题

36、。根据 He learns the sounds remembers them and then he learns to speak.,可知 他学习发音记住它们，然后学习说，故选C。(4) 细节题。根据 But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.,可知当你做越来越多的锻炼时你的记忆将变得越来越好，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。13. 阅读理解Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or

37、 movie. But did you know he first appeared in comics (连环漫画)? Do you want to learn more about popular comic books around the world? Take a look!Do you find reading boring? Have a read of some comic books. You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.Comic books usually tell stor

38、ies through cartoons. The US and Japan have some great comic books. But they are not the same.Their names are different. People say "comic books" in the US but "manga" in Japan.American comics are often about superheroescharacters like Superman and Spider Man. So action is a majo

39、r part of American comics. But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece (海盗王)is such an example.American comics make people excited with super powers, while Japanese manga comfort (安 慰)people with moving stories. Natsume's Book of Friends is about a teenage boy.

40、 He can see spirits (精灵).He is confused (困惑的)at first but later he makes friends with spirits.If you are not interested in these two kinds, why not try some from China? Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China. Some of her comics are about school life. Others show the beauty of Chinese cu

41、lture.(1) What does the writer think of the comic books?A. Boring. B. Colorful and simple. C. Difficult. D. Difficult but exciting.(2) Which is TRUE about American comic?A. They are usually about ordinary people.B. Action is a major part of American comics.C. They often tell of normal people's m

42、oving stories.D. They want to show more of Japanese culture.(3) Which character is from Japanese manga?A. Superman.B. Spider Man.C. Luffy.D. Natsume.(4) Where is Xia Da from?A. Japan.B. The US.C. The UK.D. China.【答案】(1) B(2) B(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了连环漫画。(1) 细节题。根据 You will learn to love their colorfu

43、l pictures and simple language.可知连环 画是色彩鲜艳的和简单的，故选B。(2) 细节题。根据So action is a major part of American comics.可知动作是美国漫画是一部 分，故选Bo(3) 细节题。根据 But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece (海盗王)is such an example.nf知海盗王是日本漫画的人物,故选C。(4) 细节题。根据 Xia Da, 32, is a great comic b

44、ook artist from China.可知 Xia Da 来自中国, 故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。14. 阅读理解China is becoming a very popular country for a vacation. More and more people are visiting China. Why not join us for a seven-day vacation? I am sure you can have a good time. Here is a vacation plan.Day 1: Fly from Syd

45、ney. Arrive in Beijing in the evening.Day 2: In Beijing, visit Tian'anmen Square and a Beijing Hutong.Day 3: Go to the Great Wall.Day 4: Fly to Xi'an. Visit the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑).Day 5: Fly to Hangzhou. Enjoy the West Lake.Day 6: Fly back to Beijing. Enjoy a wonderful dinner in the l

46、ast evening. Day 7: At 11:00 a.m., fly back to Sydney.(1) What can we do in Xi'an according to the vacation plan?A. We will visit Tian'anmen Square.B. We will visit a Beijing Hutong.C. We will visit the West Lake.D. We will visit the Terracotta Warriors.(2) Which of the following is NOT RIGH

47、T?A. The vacation will last (持续)seven days.B. China is becoming a popular place to travel.C. You can visit a Beijing Hutong on the third day.D. You can enjoy a wonderful dinner in Beijing.【答案】(1)D(2) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国七日游。(1) 细节题。根据 Day 4: Fly to Xi'an. Visit the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑)可知去西安参 观兵马

48、俑，故选D。(2) 细节题。根据 Day 2: In Beijing, visit Tian'anmen Square and a Beijing Hutong.可知在第 二天参观北京胡同，而不是第三天，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。15. 阅读理解Some people see a hobby as a waste of time. They think a hobby is only something to pass the time. In fact, a hobby is much more than that. Its advanta

49、ges (优点)are as follows.People can have time for themselves.If one has a hobby, he or she can enjoy quiet time. People usually think more clearly when they enjoy their favorite hobbies. People often get some good ideas at that time.People can find out their talent.People often find new talent of them

50、selves when they enjoy their hobbies. Some people find their talent for playing the piano only when they sit down and play. The only way to find this talent is try. The first thing you should do is to find something that you are interested in. People can feel relaxed.Most hobbies are good ways to re

51、lax. Coming home from work and sitting down to enjoy things you like helps you relax. Hobbies also help you get a better sleep.(1) The writer thinks a hobby is very_.A. boringB. usefulC. dangerousD. terrible(2) The only way for people to find talent is_.A. thinking clearly B. getting a sleep C. havi

52、ng a try D. sitting down(3) _is NOT the advantages of having a hobby.A. Helping people enjoy quiet timeC. Helping people feel relaxed(4) The main idea of the passage is_.A. the advantages of the hobbiesC. how to get a better sleep【答案】(1)B(2) C(3) DB. Making people discover new talentD. Making people

53、 play sports wellB. how to get relaxedD. how to get good ideas(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了兴趣爱好的优点。(1) 推理判断题° 根据第一段 In fact, a hobby is much more than that. Its advantages (优 点)are as follows.事实上，兴趣爱好不只是消磨时间，他的优点如下，可知作者觉得爱好 是很有用的。故选4(2) 细节理解题。根据第三段The only way to find this talent is try.找到才艺的唯-办法是 尝试

54、。故选C。(3) 细节理解题。根据 People can have time for themselves.和 People can find out their talent.,以及People can feel relaxed.是爱好的优点，而让人们好好做运动不是。故选D。<4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了兴趣爱好的优点。故选A,【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。16.阅读理解Wei Huixiao is a very be

55、autiful woman. She was an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier (航母) Liaoning. Soon her great story became popular among people.Wei was born in 1977 in Guangxi, China. She always wanted to do something more meaningful, After graduating (毕业)from Nanjing University, she worked for four years. Then she w

56、ent to Sun Yatsen University to go on studying for her PHD (博士学位)in 2007. During her study in this university, she wrote a letter to recommend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning."This aircraft carrier is the biggest stage for every Chinese officer. My dream is to spend my

57、days fighting the wind and waves," she wrote in her letter.Many people didn't understand what Wei Huixiao wanted. She could get a better job because she was so great. Some even told her that she was crazy. However; she knew exactly what she wanted to do.In the end, Wei Huixiao's dream c

58、ame true and she became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.(1) Wei Huixiao went to Sun Yat-sen University at the age of.A. 20B. 24C. 28D. 30(2) The underlined word "recommend" here means"A.推荐B.培养C.训练D.试用(3) Why did Wei always want to become an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning?A. Because she wanted to get a better job.B. Because it could help her finish her PHD.C. Because she liked traveling on the sea.D. Because she thought it