口腔医学专业英语

1、第一章口腔颌面部发育鼻凹nasalpit鼻板nasalplacode鼻腭管naso-palatalcanal鼻鳍nasalfin侧腭突lateralpalatalprocess,也称继发月器(secondpalate),月岩突(palatineshelf)第一鳏弓软骨Meckel'scartilage额鼻突frontonasalprocess月器裂cleftpalate分叉舌bifidtongue,也称舌裂(clefttongue,splittongue)颌裂cleftjaw继发腭secondarypalate颊咽月Morapharyngealmembrane甲状舌管thyroglos

2、salduct界沟sulcusterminalis颈窦cervicalsinus口凹oralpit口咽膜orapharyngealmembrane拉特克囊Rathke'spouch,也称神经颊囊(craniobuccalpouch),颅颊囊(craniopharyngealpouch)联合merge联合突copula面裂facialcleft模式发育patterning奇结节tuberculumimpar前腭突medianpalatineprocess前脑单脑室畸形Holoprosencephaly切牙管incisivecanal球状突globularprocess融合fuse思弓br

3、anchialarch思沟branchialgroove上颌突maxillaryprocess舌盲孔foramencecum神经崎neuralcrest神经节原基ganglionicplacode施万细胞Schwann细胞为神经鞘膜细胞夕卜间充质ectomesenchyme也称夕卜胚间叶，系来自于神经崎外胚层的结缔组织的总称维甲酸综合征retinoicacidsyndrome(RAS),妊娠早期服用过量13-顺-维甲酸引起的发育异常下颌软骨Meckel'scartilage嗅板olfactoryplacode嗅窝nasalpit咽囊pharyngealpouch也称思囊原发腭prima

4、rypalate原口stomadeum中鼻突medialnasalprocess主动脉的conotruncal第二章牙的发育氨基葡萄糖glycosaminoglycans成牙本质细胞odontoblast成釉蛋白ameloblastin成釉器enamelorgan成釉细胞ameloblast分泌型成牙本质细胞secretoryodontoblast赫特威上皮根鞘Hertwingepithelialrootsheath基质小泡matrixvesicle颈环cervicalloop静止型成牙本质细胞restingodontoblast蕾状期budstage连接复合体junctionalcomple

5、x马拉瑟上皮剩余Malassezepithelialrest帽状期capstage萌出eruption非胶原蛋白non-collagenousproteinNSPs内釉上皮层innerenamalepithelium前成牙本质细胞preodontoblast前期牙本质predentin缩余釉上皮reduceddentalepithelium托姆斯突Tomesprocesse脱落shedding交替夕卜釉上皮层outerenamalepithelium星网状层stellatereticulum牙板dentallamina牙囊dentalsac牙乳头dentalpapilla弓I导管guberna

6、cularcanal釉丛蛋白tuftelin釉结enamelknot釉龛enamelniche釉索enamelcord釉质形成amelogenesis原发性上皮带primaryepithelialband罩牙本质mantledentin中间层stratumintermedium终棒terminalweb钟状期bellstage第三章牙体组织玻璃粘连蛋白vitronectin,细胞外粘附蛋白，副纤维粘连蛋白成纤维细胞fibroblast成牙本质细胞odontoblast成牙本质细胞突起odontoblasticprocess,也称"Tomes'fiber"成牙本质细胞

7、突周间隙periodontoblasticspace成釉蛋白ameloblastin穿通纤维perforatingfiber蛋白酶proteinases第三期牙本质tertiarydentin多细胞层cell-richzone乏细胞层cell-freezone,thezoneofWeil,Weil层反应性牙本质reactiondentin反转线reversalline非釉原蛋白non-amelogenins缝隙连接gapjunction骨钙素osteocalcin骨连接素osteonectin骨桥蛋白osteopontin骨样牙本质osteodentin固有牙髓pulpproper管间牙本质i

8、ntratubulardentin管周牙本质peritubulardentin核心蛋白聚糖decorin横纹crossstriations基质金属蛋白酶20matrixmetalloproteinases20,MMP20继发*生牙本质secondarydentin,牙发育完成之后形成的牙本质腱蛋白tenascin绞釉gnarledenamel紧密连接tightjunction科尔夫纤维Korff'sfiber,最先形成的牙本质纤维类牙骨质cementoid流体动力学说hydrodynamictheory磨损abrasion,attrition纳米球nanospheres耐齿离潜能car

9、iostaticpotential脑啡肽enkephalin诺伊曼鞘Neumannsheath欧文线Owenline(加重的牙本质生长线)，也称"contourlineofOwen"前期牙本质predentin桥粒desmosome球间牙本质interglobulardentin芮氏线linesofRetzius,釉质生长线沙比纤维Sharpey'sfiber,穿通纤维神经壁层parietallayerofnerves,Raschkow丛神经传导学说directinnervationtheory生长激素抑制素somatostatin生长线incrementallin

10、es,同芮氏线施雷格线Schregerline树突状细胞dendriticcells双糖链蛋白聚糖biglycan丝氨酸蛋白酶serineproteinases(kallikrein-4)死区deadtract髓核pulpcore髓周牙本质circumpulpaldentin糖胺聚糖glycosaminoglycans透明层hyalinelayer透明牙本质scleroticdentin透明牙本质transparentdentin托姆斯颗粒层Tomes'granularlayer托姆斯突凹Tomesprocessespit,TPP微孑Lmicropore未分化间充质细胞undiffer

11、entiatedmesenchymalcell无细胞固有纤维牙骨质acellularintrinsicfibercementum,AIFC无细胞外源性纤维牙骨质acellularextrinsicfibercementum,AEFC无细胞无纤维牙骨质acellularafibrillarcementum,AAC无细胞牙骨质acellularcementum无釉柱牙釉质rodlessenamel细胞牙骨质cellularcementum纤维粘连蛋白fibronectin限制板laminalimitans楔状缺损wedgeshapeddefect新生线neonatalline修复性牙本质repar

12、ativedentin牙本质dentin牙本质磷蛋白dentinphosphophoryn；dentinphosphoproteins,DPP牙本质生长线vonEbnerline牙本质涎蛋白dentinsialoprotein,DSP牙本质涎磷蛋白dentinsialophosphoproteins牙本质小管dentinaltubule牙本质牙骨质界dentino-cementaljunction牙骨质cementum牙骨质生长因子cementumgrowthfactor牙骨质粘附蛋白cementumadhesionprotein牙面平行线perikymata,也称釉面横纹牙髓dentalpu

13、lp牙髓牙本质复合体pulpo-dentinalcomplex牙釉质enamel牙釉质溶解蛋白enamelysinjunction(EDJ牙釉质牙骨质界enamelo-cemental牙釉质牙本质界enamel-dentinaljunction油炸圈样appearanceofdoughnut有细胞固有纤维牙骨质cellularintrinsicfibercementum,CIFC有细胞混合性分层牙骨质cellularmixedstratifiedcementum,CMSC釉板enamellamellae釉丛enameltufts釉丛蛋白tuftelin釉蛋白enamelin釉帽enamelca

14、p釉面横纹perikymata,也称牙面平行线釉梭enamelspindle釉小皮enamelcuticle釉牙本质界enamel-dentinaljunction(EDJ)釉原蛋白amelogenins釉柱enamelrod釉柱鞘enamelrodsheath原发性牙本质primarydentin,牙发育时期形成的牙本质原胶原tropocollagen灶性孔focalhole,FH罩牙本质mantledentin中间连接intermediatejunction中间牙骨质intermediatecementum重塑remodeling转导学说transductiontheory组织细胞hist

15、iocyte第四章牙周组织不成熟的弹力纤维oxytalanfibers弹力纤维elastinfibers点彩stippling凋亡apoptosis附着齿艮attachedgingiva根尖组apicalgroup根间组interradiculargroup固有牙槽骨alveolarboneproper环行组circulargroup结合上皮junctionalepithelium束骨bundlebone水平组horizontalgroup斜行组obliquegroup牙槽骨alveolarbone牙槽崎组alveolarcrestgroup牙槽突alveolarprocess牙槽齿艮组alv

16、eologingivalgroup牙骨膜组dentoperiostealgroup牙间乳头interdentalpapilla牙齿艮gingiva牙龈结合dentogingivaljunction牙齿艮上皮gingvalepithelium第六章涎腺半月板demilune胞吐exocytosis杯状细胞gobletcell储备细胞reservecell钺酸osmicacid分泌单位secretoryunit分泌管secretoryduct富脯氨酸蛋白proline-richprotein富酪氨酸蛋白tyrosine-richprotein干细胞stemcell高血糖素样蛋白glucogon-l

17、ikeprotein颌下腺submandibulargland混合性腺泡mixedacinus肌动蛋白actin肌球蛋白myosin肌上皮细胞myoepithelialcell肌微丝myofilament浆液性腺泡serousacinus浆粘液细胞seromucouscell晶样体crystalloid局浆分泌merocrine抗蛋白溶解蛋白antiproteolyticprotein篮细月basketcell连接复合体junctionalcomplex酶原颗粒zymogengranule排泄管excretoryduct粘多糖mucin粘液性腺泡mucousacinus全浆分泌holocrin

18、e-typesecretion乳铁蛋白lactoferrin闰管intercalatedduct腮腺parotidgland腮腺导管Stensenduct腮腺素parotin舌下腺sublingualgland舍格伦综合征Sj?grensyndrome肾素rennin嗜酸粒细胞瘤oncocytoma嗜酸细胞oncocyte嗜酸性腺瘤oxiphilicadenoma唾液saliva唾液腺salivarygland味觉素gustin纹管striatedduct涎液素ptyatin腺泡acinus小涎腺minorsalivarygland原始多潜能涎腺导管细胞primitivepluripotent

19、ialsalivaryductcells致密小体densebody组氨酸histidine第七章融下颌关节多细胞带cellularrichzone钙化软骨带zoneofcalcifiedcartilage关节囊capsule关节盘disc滑膜synovialmembrane肯果突condyle题下颌关节temporo-mandibularjoin,TMJ纤维软骨带fibrocartilaginouszone纤维性关节表面带fibrousarticularsurface第八章牙发育异常II型牙本质结构不良dentindysplasiatypeII,冠部牙本质结构不良I型牙本质结构不良dentin

20、dysplasiatypeI白兰地型brandywineisolate,牙本质形成缺陷的一种斑釉mottledenamel半面过度增生hemifacialhyperplasia成熟不全型hypomatuarationtype低磷酸酯酶症hypophosphatasia多生牙hyperdontia;supernumeraryteeth非氟性牙釉质浑浊症non-fluorideenamelopacities氟牙症dentalfluorosis附力口牙supplementalteeth副磨牙paramolar钙化不全型hypocalcifiedtype过早脱落prematureloss畸形舌侧尖li

21、ngualcuspdeformity畸形舌侧窝lingualfossadeformity畸形中央尖centralcuspdeformity结合牙concrescence巨牙macrodontia壳状牙shell-teeth矿化不全型hypomineralizedtype牛牙症taurodontism前牙的牙夕卜突densevaginatusofanteriorteeth区域性牙发育不良regionalodontodysplasia,阴影牙融合牙fusion乳牙滞留persistenceofdeciduousteeth桑根牙mulberrymolar少汗外胚层发育不良hypohidroticec

22、todermaldysplasia少牙hypodontia双生牙gemination水流围绕圆石waterstreamingroundbouldings,根部牙本质结构不良的表现四环素牙tetracyclinestainedteeth锁骨颅骨发育不全征cleidocranialdysplasia；也有称锁骨头颅发育不良胎生牙natalteeth,出生时即已萌出的牙特纳牙Turner'steeth,与乳牙有关的感染或创伤引起继生恒牙成釉细胞的损伤，导致继生恒牙牙釉质形成不全或矿化不全弯曲牙dilacerations无牙adontia先天性梅毒牙congenitalsyphilis小牙mi

23、crodontia新生牙noenatalteeth,出生后30天内萌出的牙形成不全型hypoplastictype雪帽型snow-capped牙本质基质蛋白1dentinmatrixprotein1,DMP1牙本质结构不良dentindysplasia牙本质涎蛋白dentinsialoprotein,DSP牙本质形成缺陷症II型dentinogenesisimperfectatypeII牙变色discolorationofteeth牙骨质发育不全hypocementosis牙骨质过度增生hypercementosis牙内陷densinvaginatus牙釉质混浊症enamelopacities

24、牙釉质矿化不全hypomineralizedenamel牙釉质形成不全enamelhypoplasia牙釉质形成缺陷症amelogenesisimperfecta牙釉质延伸cervicalenamelextension牙中牙densindente牙阻生impactionofteeth延迟萌出retardederuption遗传性乳光牙本质hereditaryopalescentdentin阴影牙ghostteeth,区域性牙发育不良鹰爪尖taloncusp釉珠enamelpearl远中磨牙distomolar早萌prematureeruption正中牙mesiodens第九章齿禹病暗层dark

25、zone变形链球菌mutansstreptococci;S.mutans表层surfacezone病损体部bodyofthelesion蛋白溶解螯合学说proteolysis-chelationtheory蛋白溶解学说proteolytictheory发酵乳杆菌L.fermentus放线菌属actinomyces干酪乳杆菌L.casei根雕irootcaries化学寄生学说chemico-parasitictheory化学细菌学说chemico-bacterialtheory坏死崩解层zoneofdestruction获得性薄膜acquiredpellicle,唾液薄膜急性声离acutecar

26、ies静止性齿离arrestedcaries菌斑bacterialplaque，慢性齿离chroniccaries猛性齿离rampantcaries内氏放线菌A.naeslundii平滑面声离smoothsurfacecaries轻链球菌S.mitis含禹病dentalcaries乳杆菌属Lactobacilli三联因素学说threeprimaryfactorstheory嗜酸乳杆菌L.acidophilus酸原学说acidogenictheory透明层translucentzone,硬化层脱矿层zoneofdemineralization唾液薄膜salivarypellicle,获得性薄膜窝

27、沟齿离pitandfissurecaries细菌侵入层zoneofbacterialinvasion血链球菌S.sanguis牙本质齿禹dentincaries牙骨质齿离cementumcaries牙釉质雕ienamelcaries远缘链千菌S.sobrinus粘性放线菌A.viscosus第十章牙髓病白三烯leukotrienes,LTs白细胞介素interleukin不可逆性牙髓炎irreversiblepulpitis残髓炎residualpulpitis成牙本质细胞层空泡变性vacuolardegenerationoftheodontoblasticlayer急性化脓性牙髓炎acute

28、supurativepulpitis急性浆液性牙髓炎acuteserouspulpitis急性牙髓炎acutepulpitis可复性牙髓炎reversiblepulpitis慢性闭锁性牙髓炎chronicclosedpulpitis慢性溃疡型牙髓炎chroniculcerativepulpitis慢性牙髓炎chronicpulpitis慢性增生性牙髓炎chronichyperplasticpulpitis逆行性牙髓炎retrogradepulpitis前歹1J腺素prostaglandins,PGs特发性吸收idiopathicresorption牙内吸收internaltoothresorp

29、tion牙髓变性pulpdegeneration牙髓充血pulphyperemia牙髓钙化pulpcalcification牙髓坏疽pulpgangrene牙髓坏死pulpnecrosis牙髓渐进性坏死necrobiosis牙髓网状萎缩reticularatrophyofthepulp牙髓纤维性变pulpfibrosis牙髓炎pulpitis牙体吸收toothresorption牙外吸收externaltoothresorption转化生长因子transfergrowthfactor,TGF第十一章根尖周炎蜂窝织炎cellulitis根尖肉芽肿periapicalgranuloma根尖周炎pe

30、riapicalperiodontitis急性根尖周炎acuteperiapicalperiodontitis急性牙槽脓肿acutealveolarabscess磷月旨壁酸lipoteichoicacids慢性根尖脓肿chronicperiapicalabscess慢性根尖周炎chronicperiapicalperiodontitis慢性牙槽脓肿chonicalveolarabscess肽葡聚糖peplidoglyans致密性骨炎condensingosteoitis肿瘤坏死因子tumornecrosisfactor,TNF第十二章牙周组织病白细胞介素interleukins,IL白血病性龈

31、增大gingivalenlargementassociatedwithleukemia伴白血病性龈炎gingivitiswithleukemia伴有牙髓病变的牙周炎periodontitisassociatedwithendodonticlesions边缘性齿艮炎marginalgingivitis变性degeneration病损确立期establishedlesion剥脱性龈病损desquamativelesionofgingival创伤trauma创伤性咬合traumaticocclusion蛋白酶proteinases发育性或获得性异常及其状况developmentaloracquire

32、ddeformitiesandconditions反应全身疾病的牙周炎periodontitisasamanifestationofsystemicdiseases放线共生放线杆菌Actinobacillusactinomycetemcomitans,Aa非菌斑性牙龈病损non-plaque-inducedgingivallesions非炎症性noninflammatory奋森或艮炎Vincentgingivitis福赛类杆菌Bcteroidesforsythus,Bf共聚coaggregation骨内袋intrabonypocket骨上袋supragingivalpocket护骨因子oste

33、oprotegerin,OPG坏死性牙周病necrotizingperiodontaldiseases基质金属蛋白酶matrixmetalloprotinases,MMP激素性齿艮炎steroidhormone-influencedgingivitis急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎acutenecrotizingulcerativegingivitis急性坏死性齿艮炎acutenecrotizinggingivitis继发性咬合创伤secondaryocclusaltrauma家族性龈纤维瘤病congenitalfamilialfibromatosis浆细胞或艮炎plasmacellgingivitis

34、胶原酶collagenase金属蛋白酶metalloproteinases进展期advancedlesion聚集aggregation菌毛fimbriae老年性萎缩senileatrophy硫酸软骨素酶chondrosulphatase慢性牙周炎chronicperiodontitis,慢性或艮炎chronicgingivitis密螺旋体属Treponema破骨细胞分化因子osteoclastdifferentationfactor,ODF前列腺素E2prostglandinE2,PGE2侵袭性牙周炎aggressiveperiodontitis青春期或艮炎pubertalgingivitis人类白细胞抗原humanleucocyteantigen,HLA妊娠期或艮炎pregnancygingivitis始发期initialstage嗜麦芽糖密螺旋体T.maltophilum梭螺菌或艮炎fusospirochetalgingivitis特发性浆细胞龈口炎idiopathicplasma-cellgingivostomatitis特发性龈增生idiopathi