八年级英语下册Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit1Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer导学外研版

1、Module 4 Seeing the doctorModule 4Seeing the doctoriUnit 1 I haven t done much exercise since I got my computer.自主学习新知预热单词闯关1 .健康的(adj.) 一(n.)健康(状况)2 .测定，量取，拍摄；吃，喝 (v.) 一(过去式) 一(过去分词 )3 .病；疾病(n.) 一(adj.)不健康的；有病的 4 .咳嗽(n.&v.) 5 .发烧；发热(n.) 6 .头痛(n.) 7 .牙痛(n.) 8 .自 以来(prep.&conj.) 9 . 这； 这个 (pr

2、on.) f(对应词 )短语互译1 .感冒2 .量某人的体温 3 .太多的 4 .对有害 5 .fast food 6 . take the medicine 7. do some exercise 8. three times a day连词成句1.stomach, a, hurts, ache, and, my, I've got, head（我胃痛，头也痛。）2. three, I, ill, for, have, about, days, been（我已经病了大概三天了！）3. why, got, a, stomach, you've, that's, ache

3、（这就是你肚子疼的原因。）4.I, since, haven't, much, got, I, exercise, my, done, lastyear, computer（自从去年我有了电脑以来，我就没怎么锻炼过。）5. health, very, be, it, to, your, can, harmful（它可能对你的健康非常宿害。）课堂互动探究I-高奴互动新知探究词汇 1 headache n.头痛观察He had a headache and couldn't fall asleep.他头痛得无法入睡。探究headache是由“head （头）+ ache （疼痛）”

4、构成的复合名词，常构成短语 have（got）/get a headache ,意为“:。拓展have+ a +疾病名词 型短语:have + a+疾病名词have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomach ache胃痛have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛活学活用1. Annie has a , and she is going to see her dentist（牙医）today.A. cold B. feverC. cough D . toothache 2 ill adj.有病的；不健康的观察I've been

5、 ill for about three days!我已经病了大概三天了！辨析ill 与sickill表示“生病的；有病的”时，一般用作表语，不能作定语。作定语时，意为“坏的；不良的”。sick表示“生病的；有病的”时，既可以作表语，又可以作定语。它还有“恶心；想呕吐”的意思。言辨析 He is also ill, but he is still taking care of another sick man.他也生病了，但是他仍然在照顾另外一名病人。拓展ill的名词形式为illness 。I missed a lot of school through illness last year.我

6、去年因病耽误了很多功课。2.(1)改为同义句She didn't go to school yesterday because she was ill.She didn't go to school yesterday her(2)单项填空Their dogs became again.A. ill; wellB. ill; goodC. sick; wellD. sick; good 3 since prep. & conj. 自以来观察He's been here since two years ago.他两年来一直住在这儿。辨析since 与 forsin

7、ce作介词时，后接时间点；作连词时，后接从句，表示某个动作或某种情况从过去某一时间点一直持续到现在，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。for作介词，后接时间段，表示某个动作持续了多长时间，通常为完成时的标志词。注意since 和for引导的时间状语不能与短暂性动词的肯定式连用，但可以和其否定式连用。Mr Smith hasn't come to China for three years.史密斯先生已经三年没来中国了。I haven't seen him since I came back.自从我回来后还没见过他。3.用since或for填空 My teacher has s

8、tudied Japanese ten years. It hasn't rained two months ago. They have been my friends I was a child.(2) 单项填空2016 雅安 I have been in China 1997.A since B forC in D until 4 cold n. 感冒；伤风 观察 Have you caught a cold? 你感冒了吗？He has a cold now. 他现在感冒了。 探究 cold 为可数名词，常构成短语catch/have a cold ，意为“ ”。 辨析 catc

9、h a cold 与 have a cold(1)catch a cold 强调“感冒”的行为，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。(2)have a cold 表示“感冒”持续的状态，在口语中，与 have got a cold 同义，可以 与表示一段时间的状语连用。 一言辨析 She caught a cold last week, but she isn't fine now and she has hada cold for several days.上周她感冒了，但现在还没有好，她感冒好几天了。4 (1) 根据汉语提示完成句子It's very cold outside.

10、You need to put on more clothes, or you may ( 感冒 )(2) 改为同义句My friend, Betty caught a cold three days ago.My friend, Betty a cold three days. 5 take v. ( 用机器 ) 测定，量取，拍摄；( 尤指有规律地) 吃，喝观察Let me take your temperature 让我给你量一下体温Take the medicine three times a day.天服药三次。探究take在本单元中含有两个意思：“（用机器）测定，量取（常见短语：ta

11、ke one's temperature量某人的体温）"与“（尤指有规律地）吃，喝”。拓展“take” 一词多义带：My mother will take me Io die park.妈蚂将带我去那个公园口吃；喝：Please take the owdiciiw. Wfc药。乘坐：They are taking a boat,他们正在乘船中花费t The game took mo hou出比赛花罚了两个小时口 买：Fil take this one.我要买这一件中做：He took a hath after wnrfc,下班后他洗了个澡*量取：TSe doctor took

12、 my temperature.医生给我量了体温凸5.写出画线单词的汉语意思The old people are taking exercise.(2)She takes a bus to work.(3)He took his temperature just now.(4)Tom, please take the old things from here.句型 1 I've got a stomach ache and my head hurts.我胃痛，头(也)痛。探究have (got) a stomach ache 意为"胃痛"。类似用法的短语如下：hav

13、e (got) a fever 发烧 have (got) a headache 头痛牙痛have (got) a cough 咳嗽 have (got) a toothache注意：疾病的表达方式，以“我头痛”为例，常见的表达方式如下：I have got a headache./My head hurts/aches./I have a pain in my head.活学活用1. 我牙痛。I've got a (2)My teeth (3)I have a my 2 How long have you been like this?你像这样有多长时间了？ Since Friday

14、. I've been ill for about three days!自从周五。我已经病了大概三天了！辨析how long, how soon 与 how often(1)how long用来询问时间的长短，意为“多长 (时间)”，它还可以用来询问物体的长度。在回答时间长短时，答语通常是“ for +时间段”或“since +时间点”。(2)how soon 意为“多久”，是对从某个时间到将来某动作结束或发生这段时间提问，其答语通常是“in +一段时间”。-How soon can you finish the work?你多久能完成这项工作？ In half an hour. 半

15、小时后。(3)how often意为“多久一次”，用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的频率，答语通常是 always, usually, often, sometimes, once a month等。一How often do you see a film?你多久看一次电影? Once a month. 每月一次。2. (1)对画线部分提问2016 济南 Susan has been a volunteer in the hospital for three years. has Susan been a volunteer in the hospital?2016 天水 I can fi

16、nish the report on food safety in_two_days can you finish the report on food safety?(2)单项填空2017 -南京一 Millie,do you take the course in DIY? Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often 3 You spend too much time in front of the computer.你在电脑前待的时间太长了。辨析too many, too much 与 much

17、 tootoo many意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。too much意为“太多”，其后接不可数名词。much too意为“十分；很”，其后接形容词或副词。There is too much snow in winter here.这里冬天经常下雪。It's much too cold.天很冷。3. The meat is delicious. Yes, but don't eatA. too much; too muchB. much too; too muchC too much; much tooD much too; much too15第7课时分层训练Unit 1

18、 课内基础自测I .根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. Fast food is not good for people's(健康).2. Mum has got a( 牙疼).She can't eat anything.3. Her father is(生病的),so she has to look after him at home.4. This year, every time I have a cold, I get a(咳嗽).5. 2017 乌鲁木齐改编Square dancing is becoming popular because taking plentyo

19、f( 锻炼)is good for people's health.6. I have caught a cold, doctor.-Let me take your(体温).n.用所给词的适当形式填空1. He spends much time(play) computer games.2. Seeing the teacher come in, the two boys stopped(talk).3. (run) is Li Ming's favourite sport.4. What about(fly) kites after school?5. She(be) in

20、 the city for nearly ten years.m.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空harm, fever, stomach, cough, ache1. If you have a , you should see a doctor.2. My grandmother should eat hot food, because her isn't good.3. Suddenly, Mr Smith had a(n)in his head.4. 2016 兰州 Smoking is5. He decides to stop smoking, because he is the

21、se days.课后巩固提升I .单项填空()1.2017 白银一 have you stayed in this city?-For more than 10 years.A. How far B . How soonC. How long D . How old()2. I couldn't sleep well last night. I am very tired.What's wrong with you?I ate something bad for dinner and I have aA. toothache B . headache C . stomach a

22、che D . cold( )3.Take the medicine three a day.A. times B . time C . / D . time's( )4.Some information on the Internet is for us, but some is to us.A. bad;harm B . good;harmC. bad; harmful D . good; harmful()5.2017 内江 The family there since they moved to China in the2000s.A. lived B . will liveC

23、. live D . have lived( )6.She the book two days ago.A. has borrowed; sinceB. has kept; sinceC kept; forD. borrowed; for（）7. -Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have homework to do.A. too much B . too manyC. much too D . many too（ ）8.Drinking alcohol（ 白酒）can be your brains. So people in Chinaar

24、en't allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.A. good at B . good withC. harmful to D . thirsty forn.连词成句根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子。1. catch, you, when, cold, a, did（ 你什么时候感冒了 ?）2. that's, am, school, I, late, why, for（这就是我为什么迟到的原因。）3. took, he, his, just now, temperature（他刚才量了体温。）4.

25、 hamburgers, our, harmful, to, eating, is, health, too many（吃太多汉堡包对我们的健康有害。）5. have, stop, and, breakfast, food, fast, eating, every day（停止吃快餐，每天吃早饭。）m.按要求完成下列各题1. I have been ill for about three days. （ 对画线部分提问）you been ill?2. Reading in the sun is harmful to your eyes.（改为同义句 ）Reading in the sun is

26、 your eyes.3. I call my father twice_a week.（对画线部分提问）do you call your father?4. He has lived in Beijing for five years.（改为同义句 ）He has lived in Beijing five years5. Mr Wang began to teach English in this school in 1999.（改为同义句）Mr Wang English in this school since 1999.IV .2017 白银补全对话，方框中有两个多余选项（Mr Cru

27、m is talking with his doctor. A is for Mr Crum; B is for the doctor.）B: Mr Crum, please.A: Hello, doctor.B: How are you?A: I'm fine, thank you, doctor, but I need your advice. I want to give up smoking.B: That's a good idea. Smoking is very bad for your health. 1.A: I started smoking when I

28、was 22. That's 25 years ago.B: 2.A: Yes, I've tried several times, but I always start smoking again. Now, my daughter has asked me to give it up, and I want to try again. 3.And I want to succeed this time.B: Well, let's see. I'll listen to your breathing, and do some tests. Have you

29、got a cough?A: 4.And I'm not fit. I get a lot of colds.B: Well, it's really a good idea to stop smoking. Smoking causes many illnesses,not only cancer.A: 5.B: One thing you can do is to join a group. That often works, because you have other people to help you.A Yes, I have.B When did you sta

30、rt smoking?C No, I haven't.D She's afraid I'll get cancer（癌症 ） E What other illnesses does smoking cause?F And have you tried to give up?G How can I give it up?V .阅读理解Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others

31、. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If youusually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty sometimes you are just thirsty, and you n

32、eed no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need

33、 snacks sometimes.In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least

34、 3 hours before you go to bed. This willgive your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 10 hours.( )1.The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.A. 4 B . 5C. 6 D . 7( )2.Which snack is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Fruit. B . Yogurt.C. Chips. D . Ice c

35、ream.( )3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Snacks are bad for our health.B. We should keep eating until we are full.C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.E. )4.The underlined word “digest " means &

36、quot;: in Chinese.A.消化B .享用C.储存D .循环F. )5.The passage mainly tells us.A. where to eat B . how to eatC. why to eat D . when to eat详解详析【课前自主预习】单词闯关1 healthy; health 2.take; took; taken3 illness; ill 4.cough 5.fever6 headache 7.toothache 8.since9 this; that短语互译1 catch a cold 2.take sb.'s temperatur

37、e3. too much/many 4.be harmful to 5快餐6. 吃药 7. 进行锻炼8. 一天三次连词成句1 I've got a stomach ache and my head hurts.2 I have been ill for about three days!3 That's why you've got a stomach ache.4 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer last year.5 It can be very harmful to your health.【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛 1 头痛 D 2 (1)because of; illness(2)C 句意：他们生病的狗又好了起来。sick 意为“生病的”，可用作定语修饰名词；well 作形容词时，意为“健康的”。 3 (1) for since since(2)A 4 感冒16(1)catch a cold(2)has had; for18 5 (1) 做 (2) 乘坐 (3) 量取 (4) 带走 句型透视 1 (1)toothache (2)ache/hurt(3)pain i