六年级佛山市小学英语试卷阅读理解题分类汇编(含答案)

1、一、英语阅读理解训练1 .阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。It is March 12th. Its Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. Theyre planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people cant do so. Animals and people can g

2、et food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失).They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水)and sandstorm(沙暴).Now more and more peopl

3、e know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.(1) Trees Planting Day is onA. twelfth of MarchB. the twelfth of MarchC. March 13t(2) can make food from the air, water and sunlight.A. PeopleB. PlantsC. Animals(3) Life needs to go

4、on.A. sandsB. floodsC. food from plants(4) What can plants do?A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind.B. They can keep the water from flowing away.C. Both A and B(5) will try to protect the plants.A. AntsB. More and more peopleC. No people【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) C B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事

5、情。(1)根据 It is March 12th. Its Tree Planting Day.可知植树节是 3 月 12 日。故选 B。(2)根据 They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳 光中制造食物。故选Bo(3)根据 Without plants, life will not go on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选 C(4) 根据 Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away( 流失).可知植物 能净化空气

6、和阻止水流失。故选Co(5) 根据 Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树 木，故选Bo【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。2 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Western people like to say Thank you when other peop

7、le help them or say something kind to them. Please and Thank you are magic words that can show your good manners. You should say Thank you when someone passes you something. You should say Thank you too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you

8、have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say Thank you. The magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family.Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say Excuse me behind you, you will know

9、 somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, its impolite to interrupt them. Youd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.Lets say more about these magic words Thank you please and Excuse me in our life. （ 1 ） Western people like to say Thank you

10、when other people help them or say something kind to them.（ 2） Please and Thank you are magic words that can show your good manners.（ 3） Excuse me is another way to show your good manner.（ 4） If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.（ 5） Lets say more about these magic words Thank you plea

11、se and Excuse me in our life.【答案】（1）1（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。（ 1 ）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你 ”。根据 Westernpeople like to say Thank you when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可 知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你 ”。，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：“拜托 ”和 “谢谢 ”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语

12、。根据Please and Thank you aremagic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和 “谢谢 ”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：“对不起 ”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据Excuse me is another way toshow your good manner. 可知 “对不起 ”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据If some people are talking, itsimpolite to interrupt them.

13、可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你 ”、 “请 ”和 “对不起 ”这两个神奇的词。根据 Lets say more about these magic words Thank you please and Excuse me in our life. 可知让我们多说一些生活中的 谢谢你”、请和 对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3 .阅读理解阅读理解I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When P

14、olly was young, she lived in a birdhouse.Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldnt sing. Now she sings all day long.When Polly was young, she couldnt eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.When Polly was young, she couldnt fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. Sh

15、e flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didnt like our pet rabbit Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I love Polly very much.(1) What is the best title (标题)for this story?A. Peppa PigB. Polly BirdC. Lulu Rabbi

16、t(2) Where does Polly live now?A. In a birdhouse.B. In a birdcage.C. In a bird nest.(3) What does Polly do every morning?(4) Does Polly like Lulu now?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesnt. Why does the writer love Polly very much?A. Because Polly can fly.B. Because Polly can eat birdseed.C. Because Pol

17、ly can make her happy.【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) AC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。(1)根据I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. 可知 我“有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名 字叫Polly Birdo因此该故事最好的标题是Polly Bird。故选B。(2)根据 Now she lives in a birdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选B。(3)根据根据 Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼

18、里飞出来。故选Co（ 4）根据 Now she plays with Lulu every day. 可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，该问句需要作肯定回答。故选A。（ 5）根据 When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. 可知当作者难过的时候，Polly 给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。4 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。Little Tom is a naughty boy. He does

19、nt like school very much. He likes playing games at home.Last Monday Toms parents went out for a trip. Little Tom didnt want to go to school. He got up late. He had an egg and some bread for breakfast. Then he wanted to play computer games at home.But first he called the teacher. He pretended（ 假装 ）

20、to be his father and said in a low voice, Hello! Is that Toms teacher speaking? My little Tom has a bad cold today. The doctor says he has to stay in bed. So he cant go to school today. He wants me to ask you for a days leave.The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a mans voice. That sounds

21、like Tom. So she asked, Who is that speaking? Its my father, Madam, answered Tom.（ 1 ） Tom likes school very much.（ 2） Toms parents went out for a trip last Monday.（ 3） Little Tom didnt want to go to school.（ 4） Little Tom wanted to play computer games at home.（ 5） The teacher didnt believe Tom was

22、ill.【答案】（1 ）0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩汤姆请假的笑话。（ 1）句意：汤姆非常喜欢学生。根据短文叙述He doesnt like school very much. （他不怎么喜欢学校。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：汤姆的妈妈上星期一去旅行。根据短文叙述Last Monday Toms parents wentout for a trip. （上周一汤姆的父母去旅行。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：小汤姆不想去上学。根据短文叙述Little Tom didnt want to

23、 go to school. （小汤姆不想去上学。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。根据短文叙述Then he wanted to play computergames at home.（然后他想在家玩电脑游戏。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：老师不相信汤姆病了。根据短文叙述The teacher was very surprised. It was notlike a mans voice. That sounds like Tom. （老师很奇怪。这不想一个成年人的声音。听起来像汤姆。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是

24、考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正 误。5.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. He has long white beard(胡子). He comes from the north on a reindeer(驯鹿)sleigh(雪橇)every Christmas Day. He went into peoples houses and put presents into childrens socks. So in Wester

25、n countries, parents put presents into their childrens socks on Christmas Eve. The next day, the first thing for children is to find the presents from Santa Claus.(1) Santa Claus is an old man in clothes and he wears a hat.A. red; redB. red yellowC. white red(2) Santa Claus has beard.A. redB. whiteC

26、. black(3) Santa Claus comes from the on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day.A. westB. eastC. north(4) Santa Claus put the presents into childrens.A. socksB.shoesC. bags(5) Childrens presents are from.A. Santa ClausB. their parentsC. their teachers【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) AB【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了每年圣诞节

27、，圣诞老人乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来，把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里的故事。(1) 根据 Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. 可知圣诞老人是 个穿红衣服的老人，他戴着一顶红帽子。故答案为A.(2)根据He has long white beard.可知圣诞老人有长长的白胡子。故答案为B.(3) 根据 He comes from the north on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. 可知圣诞老人每 年圣诞节都乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来。故答案为C.(4) 根据 He went

28、 into peoples houses and put presents into childrens socks.可知圣诞老人把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。故答案为A.(5) 根据 So in Western countries, parents put presents into their childrens socks on Christmas Eve.可知孩子们的礼物来自他们的父母亲。故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。6 阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。China is in the east of Asia

29、. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China.Most people in China are

30、 Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one.（ 1 ） China is in East As

31、ia.（ 2） The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.（ 3） China has the smallest population in the world.（ 4） Sichuan is the capital of China.（ 5） There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.【答案】（1 ）1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。（ 1）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙

32、述China is in the east of Asia. （中国在亚洲的东部。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述The Yangtze River and theYellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述China has the largest population inthe world. （中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：

33、错误。（ 4）句意：四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述Beijing is the capital of China. （北京是中国的首都。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述There are many kinds of local foodin Beijing. （北京有许多种类的地方美食。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。7 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Jim comes from England. He lives in China with his fath

34、er and mother now. He likes China and Chinese food. From Monday to Friday he goes to school. And he has no time to go home for lunch, so he has lunch at school. The lunch at his school is good. He eats fish, meat, vegetables and fruit. Jim can use chopsticks well now.（ 1 ） Jim is British.（ 2） Jim li

35、ves in China with his parents now.（ 3） Jim doesnt go to school on Saturdays.（ 4） Jim has lunch at home from Monday to Friday.（ 5） Using chopsticks is difficult for Jim now.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 6） 1（ 7） 1（ 8） 0（ 9） 0【解析】【分析】这是介绍Jim 生活的短文。（ 1 ）句意：Jim 是一位英国人。根据短文句子Jim comes from England. （ Jim 来自英国。）可知是英国人。故答案

36、为：正确。（ 2）句意：Jim 现在和父母住在中国。根据短文句子He lives in China with his fatherand mother now. （现在他和父母住在中国。）可知是住在中国。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：Jim 在星期六不上学。根据短文句子From Monday to Friday he goes toschool. （他从周一到周五去上学。）可知周六和周日不上班。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：Jim 从周一到周五在家吃午饭。根据短文句子so he has lunch at school. （因此他在学校吃午餐。）可知不是在家吃午餐。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

37、（ 5）句意：现在用筷子吃饭对Jim 来说很难。根据短文叙述Jim can use chopsticks wellnow. （ Jim 现在会用筷子。）可知会用筷子。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。8 阅读理解阅读理解Thelion and the gooseIt is a hot day in summer. A lion is walkingalong a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He isvery hungry. A goose isswimming i

38、n the water. The lion is very happy to see him. “ Thisis mylunch,Thelion says to hims e咱言自语）HelloMr. Goose! ”Go away, youre bad lionsaIyhsatvheeggoooodsen.ews for you.”“ Whatis it? ” ask the goose.I dont want other animals to hear it. Please comehere.Says thpoor goose gest out of the water and runs

39、to the lion.The lion eats him up. （ 1 ） The lion wants to.A. walk along the lake2）says toB. find something to drink , “ This is my lunch.C. find something to eatA. The lion; himselfB. The goose; himselfC. The lion; the goose(3) The goose k thinks at first(起初).A. the lion is goodB. the lion is badC.

40、the lion is his lunch(4) is at last (最后).A. The goose; not the lions lunchB. The lion; the gooses lunchC. The goose; the lions lunch【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：炎热的夏天，一只狮子在湖边走着，寻找食物。遇到一只鹅，然后是狮子通过花言巧语，最后吃掉了鹅。(1)根据原文 He is looking for something to eat.可知，狮子想寻找食物。故答案选：C。(2)根据原文 Thisis my lunch, The l

41、ion says to himself.可狮子对自己说：这是我的午餐”。故答案选：Ao(3)根据原文 Gcaway, youre bad lion says the goose.鹅说：走开，你这只坏狮子。”可知，鹅最开始认为狮子很坏。故答案选：Bo(4)根据原文The lion eats him up.这只狮子吃掉了他。可知，最后，鹅成了狮子的晚餐。故答案选：Co【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键句子，再进行 选择。9.阅读理解 阅读理解 判断正误。How to keep healthyHere are some things you can do to kee

42、p you healthy.Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots offruit and vegetables. They are good for your health.Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too. Exercise makes you fit and helps you relax.So exercise every day from now on.Some thi

43、ngs are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.You had better give upthese things.You should go to see a doctor every year. The doctor can help you find some problems.(1) Having a good diet means eating much meat and fish every day.(2) Doing exercise is a way to keep you healthy.(3)

44、Smoking and drinking alcohol can make you healthy.(4) You should go to see a doctor every year. We shouldnt give up drinking alcohol.【答案】(1)01(3) 0(4) 10【解析】 【分析】 根据所给的短文， Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables.拥有一个好的饮食习

45、惯是非常重要的.这意味着吃许多不同种类的食物和大量的水果和蔬菜.故答案为错误. 根据所给的短文，Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too. 做运动也是保持身体健康的一种方法故答案为正确. 根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol. 有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.故答案为错误. 根据所给的短文，You should go to see a doctor every year.你应该每年去看医生 .故答案为正确.

46、根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol. 有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.You had better give upthese things.你最好放弃这些东西故答案为错误.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，描述了要保持好的习惯放弃坏的习惯，先翻译短文然后判 断句子是否正确.10 .阅读理解 阅读理解BKate is an English girl. She lives in a tall building in the city of London. There are

47、sixteen floors in the building, and she lives on the tenth floor. She uses a lift( 电梯)to go up and down.Kate studies in a middle school near her house and she works hard. She goes to school early. Every day she leaves her home at half past six. She walks to the lift, and it takes her down to the fir

48、st floor.There is a bus stop near the building. Usually she takes the No. 7 bus to her school. Classes begin at eight. She goes to play games at three forty. She gets home at a quarter past five. She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.(1) Kate lives in a tall buildi

49、ng London.A. nearB. inC. far from(2) She goes up and down the building.A. on footB. by liftC. by bus(3) She leaves at six thirty.A. her homeB. the buildingC. the lift(4) 4) She goes to school.A. by busB. by bikeC. on foot It takes her to do her homework.A. about an hour B. about one hour and a quart

50、er C. one hour and a half 【答案】(1) BB(3) A(4) AC【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍 Kate居住、学习及生活的一些事情。(1)细节阅读，根据B。(2)细节阅读，根据B。(3)细节阅读，根据 选Ao(4)细节阅读，根据 故选A。(5)细节阅读，根据She lives in a tall building in the city of London.得知她住在伦敦，故选She uses a lift(电梯)to go up and down.得知她坐电梯上下楼。故选 Every day she leaves her home at half past si

51、x.彳导知她六点半离开家，故 Usually she takes the No. 7 bus to her school.得知她坐公交车去上学， She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.得知她做作业需要一个半小时的时间，故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。11 .阅读理解阅读理解An old woman lived in the country. She had three sons. They were Kim, Mike and

52、 John.They left home to make money and became rich soon. This year they came back together on Mothers Day. Each of them had a gift for their mother.that could speak to mum.Several days later, mum sent them letters of thanks:“Kim, she wrote to one son, to clean the whole house. ”M Mike, she wrote to

53、another, dont use the car. ”D Dearest John, she wrote to her third son, Thanks.”(1) How many sons does mum have ?A. Three .B. Four .(2) What did Kim send his mum ?A. A car.B. A house.(3) Which gift did their mum like best?A. A car.B. A house.(4) Did their mum play with the parrot ?A. Yes, she did .B

54、. No, she ate the parrot .【答案】(1) ABthe house you bought is so large. I live in one room, but I haveI am too old to travel. I spend most of the time at home, so Iyou really know what I like. The chick was delicious.C. Two .C. A parrot.C. A parrot.C. We dont know .Kim bought a big and beautiful house

55、 for mum. Mike sent her a car. Johns gift was a parrot(3) C(4) B【解析】 【分析】短文描述了一位老妇人住在乡下，她有三个儿子是基姆、迈克和约翰, 他们离家赚钱富起来了，在母亲节他们每个人都有一个礼物送给他们的母亲。基姆为妈妈 买了一座房子，迈克送给她一辆小汽车，约翰的礼物是一只鹦鹉，几天后，妈妈寄来了感 谢信，给基姆的说房子太大了，给迈克的信说不能去旅行，给约翰的信说她喜欢他的礼 物，小鸡很好吃。11)根据所给的短文，An old woman lived in the country. She had three sons. 一位

56、老妇人住在乡下。她有三个儿子。可知妈女有三个儿子，故答案为A.(2)根据所给的短文，Kim bought a big and beautiful house for mum.基姆为妈妈买了一座又大又漂亮的房子。可知基姆为妈妈买了一座又大又漂亮的房子，故答案为B.(3) 根据所给的短文，“Dearest John, “ she wrote to her third son, “you really know what I like.The chick was delicious. Thanks. 最亲爱的约翰，”她写信给她的第三个儿子说，你真的知道我喜欢什么。小鸡很好吃。谢谢。”可知妈妈最喜欢约翰的礼物鹦鹉，故答案为C.(4) 根据所给的短文，“Dearest John, “ she wrote to her third son, “you really know what I like.The chick was delicious. Thanks. 最亲爱的约翰，”她写信给她的第三个儿子说，你真的知道我喜欢什么。小鸡很好吃。谢谢。”可知妈妈把鹦鹉当做小鸡吃了，故答案为 B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短语大意，抓住主要细节，其次阅读题目要求，在文中寻