小升初冲刺外校综合题节选1

1、1. .call sb. names叫某人名字骂另U人2.buy your story相信你的鬼话3.eleventh hour最后关头4.best seller畅销品5.duck soup易如反掌的事black and blue遍体鳞伤8.free hand放手处理的权利9.cold fish冷酷无情的人10.hot air空话大话11.小升初冲刺外校综合题节选（一）小升初历年全真智力测试题详解You shouldn ' t call her names. 你不该 骂她。The teacher called our names one by one老师逐个点我们的名。We don &

2、#39; t buy your story.我们不相信你的鬼话。The policeman turned up atthe eleventh hour.警察在最后一刻出现了。War and peace was a famousbest seller.战争与和平是一本著名的畅销品Believe it or not, going abroad frequently isducksoup to me.信不信由你，经常出国是一件很容易的事情6.eat one ' s wordsShe said that no one could beat her at tennis, but she承认 错误

3、， 收 回前言 had to eat her words after losing several games.她说网球谁也打不赢她，但是她输了好几场以后，就不得不收回前言7.My uncle came out of the fightblack and blue.我叔叔打完架后遍体鳞伤The director gave me afree hand to see to it.导演委托我全权处理此事。Don' t depend on him. He is acold fish.别想指望他，他是个冷酷无情的人。Don' t pay any attention to him. Wha

4、t he told us was a lot of hot air不要理会他，他对我们说的都是空话大会。black sheepTom is the black sheepof his family害群之马，败家子Tom 是个败家子12.eat on e' s head offIt ' s hard to fee them up , for they always食 量惊人eat their heads off.养他们可不容易，因为他们食量惊人13.25.have a bite吃点东西14.dead to the world熟睡，不闻不问15.bring down the hou

5、seI ' m hungry. Shall we have a bite in the restaurant?我肚子饿了，我们去餐馆吃点东西吧？I found him lying under the tree,dead to the world我发现他躺在树上，睡的很香。The girl ' s performance brought down the house博得满场喝彩或热烈鼓掌 那个女孩的表演博得了满场喝彩。16.busybodyShut up,you busybody .忙人，好管闲事的人闭嘴，你这个好管闲事的人17.bad sailorPlease take thi

6、s medicine with you in case you are晕 船的人a bad sailor.请带上这些药品免的你晕船。18.long runThe play had a 10ng run on Broadway before being长 期made into a movie.这个剧本在拍成电影之前曾经在百老汇长期上演。19.the man in the streetNo wonder the man in the streetcan not afford普通人such expensive furniture.难怪普通人买不起这昂贵的家具。20.girl of the old s

7、choolShe' s a girl of the 01d school , very hard to dealwith.保守，内向的女孩她是个内向的女孩子，很难打交道。21.mud in your eye祝你好运Each timehe raised his cup he would say,well,here ' s mud in your eye. »每次他端起酒杯她都会说，祝你好运。22.push and go干劲，进取心To his great surprise, these young people are full of push and go .使他大为

8、吃惊的是这些年轻人干劲冲天23.pull one ' s leg取笑，愚弄24.I doubted that he waspulling my leg我怀疑他是在愚弄我。pull up one' s socks/pullone ' s sock up鼓足干劲，加倍努力If he ' s hoping to get this position, he will have topull his socks up.如果他希望得到这个职务，他就应该加倍努力。have a ball尽情作乐Do you enjoy yourself“Sure I ' mhaving

9、a ball. "玩的开心吗，当然，我玩的开心极了。26.clean the house forSooner or later I willclean the house forhim.someone 是艮某 人算帐迟早我将要和他算帐。27.above boardHis business dealings wereabove board光明正大的他的生意往来向来都是光明正大的。28.on the levelThis was no fault of mine,on the level老实说老实说，这不是我的错。29.on the rocksAs far as I know, the c

10、ompany ison the rocks.陷入危机据我所知，这个公司已经陷入了财政危机。30.much lessHe can ' t read English,much lessspeak it.更不用说他看不懂英语更不用说英语了。31.go fly a kite让某人滚开，别来麻烦Tom told him togo fly a kite32 .go and see one去卫生间s aunt33.go up in the air发怒，发脾气34.put one ' s foot intomy mouth说错话，闯祸35.chew the rag闲聊36.crash the

11、gate擅自闯入37.Tom 叫他走开。Wait a minute. I'11ao and see my aunt等一下，我要去上一下厕所。He goes up in the airfor no reason at all.他常常无缘无故发脾气。I beg your pardon. I'm always puttingone ' s mouth foot into my mouth.对不起，王女士，我总是说错话/闯祸。I am sure that no one is willing to我相信没有人在上班时间闲聊了。Tom crashed the gatechew th

12、e ragand ate like a horse.Tom 擅自闯入了大门并大吃了 一顿。have one ' s fingers crossed希望交好运Have your fingers crossed祝愿我找到那份工作吧。that I get the job.38.shake a leg赶快，抓紧时间We' d better shake a leg,otherwise, well missthe train我们最好赶快，否则就赶不上时间了40.paint the town red狂欢，痛饮作乐It was the first time that they had a pi

13、cnic, they painted the town red.这是他们第一次野炊，所以他们痛饮作乐40 .wear the pantsAnyone can tell that shewears the pantsin that掌权当家family.谁都知道她在家里是掌权当家的41.for a songHe sold the inventionfor a songand its buyers were theones who got rich.以低价转让他低价的转让了自己的发明，而买主却发了财。42.go to the dogs hurt.The team went to the dogs w

14、hen its best player got一蹶不振队里最优秀的选手受伤以后，这支队伍元气大伤。43.green-eyed妒心很强的忌Don' t say more about your new house, he is such a green-eyedmonster.不要提起你的新房子，他容不得别人比他强。44.hot potato热 土豆Bingo parties and church raffles have developedintosucha hotpotatothateveryoneconcernedsolution.难于处理之事nowis seekingsome ea

15、sy赌博成风和由教会发起的抽彩义卖已成了一个棘手的问题，每一个有关的人都在寻找某种可行的解决办法45.hot water如坐针毡，焦急46.John lost his credit card and he was inhot water.约翰丢失了他的信用卡，现在他如坐针毡。worth the salt盐买得值 当之无愧47.Tomwas worth his saltfor the paybest one in the office.他也是对得起自己的那份薪水啦！white elephant华贵但无实用价它太珍值的物品It seems to be awhite elephantto me. I

16、 ' m poor andI can' t have it. 谢谢你送我这么昂贵的德国轿车。对我来说贵了。我是个穷人，用不起这样豪华的车。48.fall between twoYou must make a choice between Mary and Lily, orstools落在两个板凳之间， 一无所获，鸡飞蛋打 49.you，ll fall between two stools你必须在玛丽和莉莉之间做出选择，不然 两个你都会失去。full of beansThe children werefull of beanswhen they were told但当孩子装 满豆

17、子the picnic would be held the next Friday.兴高采烈得知下周五要野餐时个个兴高采烈50.get the sack/ax除名，开除，分手51.Poor Joegot the axat the office yesterday.可怜的乔昨天被公司开除了。go against the grain践踏谷物Mrs. Green is a gentle and warm-hearted woman. Itcould go againstthe grain to ask her to speak bill ofanybody.不按规律做事，行不通 格林夫人是一位温和、

18、热心肠的人。要她去诽谤、攻击他人是行不通的。52.grease the wheels 给轮子加油， 使事物发展顺利COWilliam ，s father tried togrease the wheelsfor him toget the job.威廉的父亲想方设法为他求得那份工作。53.heart of gold金子一样的心乐于助人Mr. Burns hasa heart of gold he is always ready tlend anyone a hand when he is in trouble.伯 恩 斯生是个热心乐于助人的善良肠的人，任何人有难处的时候他都会伸出援助之手。 本

19、性；热心肠的 54.hide/bury one' shead in the sand把头藏在沙里逃避现实，假装躲避Seeing the policeman walking towards him, the thief couldn ' t but hide his head in the sand.看到警察走过来，小偷只好低下头去佯装没有看见他。55.high-hat盛气凌人，傲慢56.Jones actedhigh-hattoward everyone poorer than he.琼斯对比他穷的人不屑一顾。handwriting on the wall 墙上的书法 不祥之兆

20、The new increase in electricity is thewriting on the wallfor many small businesses.电价的再次上涨对诸多小企业说来是不祥之兆。57.hit the nail onThe professor' s talk on economic situationhit the nailthe head一针见血，切中要害58.on the head.教授关于经济形势的谈话切中要害。in the soup在汤里陷入困境难以自拔59.Make sure how much money there is in your cred

21、it card, oryou' ll find yourself in the soup.核对一下你 的 信用卡 上有多少钱，否则你可就不好办啦！in the windA gunshot echoed in the woods and broke the dead silence在风中in the morning."Something wasin the wind ,“ I thought.酝酿，发生枪声在林间回荡，打破了清晨的沉寂。发生什么事了吧？ "我思忖着。60.It ' s a dog -eat-dogDuring the California go

22、ld rush, men hada dog-eat-dogworld 是个狗咬狗 life. 在加利福尼亚那场淘金热中，人们过着一种为了利益拼得 的世界，相互竞争激烈的 你死我活的生活。世界61.have one ' s number I thought he was a friend but now I' vegot his number了解底细过去我一直把他当作我的朋友，但是现在我知道他的为人了。in a circle/in circles没有任何进展63.in62.He seemed to be working hard, but was just goingins an

23、d outs all day.circles .他看上去工作很卖力气，但不见成效ins and outsHe was very busy Saturday and was里里外外他星期六很忙，整日出出进进事物的方方面面keep up with the64.Miss Jones never keeps up with the Joneses. She spendsJonesesmost of her spare time reading.跟上琼斯琼斯小姐从不同其他女孩攀比，她大部分业余时间都用来读书 由忌妒心驱使同他人攀比65.69.keep one ' s noseIt ' s

24、 the best to keep your nose clean in the office. Youre你在公司里最好少说话，少介入，你对情况不clean 保 持某人 new here.的鼻子干净熟悉。不要招惹是非66.keep one' s shirt onMrs. White ' dog kept barkingthrough the nightandkept his shirt onSmith couldn ' t fall sleep, but he穿着衬衫. 怀特太太的狗叫了 一夜，吵得控制住情绪史密斯无法入睡，但他忍住火没有发作67.keep the w

25、olf from the door不让豺狼进门 糊口，度日68.tail betweenone ' s legs腿里夹着尾巴 狼狈逃窜Richard earned very little money and could hardly keep the wolf from the door.理查德收入微薄，忍饥挨饿是常见的事Seeing the policeman in the distance, the two thievesran away with theirtails between thei门egs看到远处有警察来了，这两个小偷望风而逃take ones lifeDriving

26、 that car with those worn tires would betaking inone ' s hands冒着生命危险去做事you门ife in your hands.驾驶轮船如此老化的汽车简直拿你的生命做赌注。70.step on one ' s toes踩某人的脚侵犯他人的权利她的隐私权。71.kill the goose thatlaid the golden eggIn Britain, you must avoid asking a woman about her family or her age. If so, you willstep on h

27、er toes在英国，你不要询问妇女她的家庭和年龄。如果你这样做，会侵犯The boss has raised your salary, but remember not to killthe goose that laid the golden egg by asking him formore.杀鹅取金蛋老板给你加了薪，不过你要切记不能得意忘形，否则将一无杀鸡取卵获。72.lay an eggSometimes he is a successful speaker, but sometimes he产蛋lays an egg.有时候他的演说很成功，然而有时却不能在听心中未产生共鸣或 激起丝

28、毫波澜。任何效果73.Lay one ' s cards on the table 摊牌，毫不隐讳74.lose one ' s heart灰心丧气倾心于某人或某物75.lose one ' s shirt 丢了衬衫破产，一文不名76.loud mouth/big mouth 大嘴Peterson laid his cards on the table about his plans for theproject.彼得森把他对项目的计划和盘托出。She 10st her heart to the soldier with the broad shouldersand t

29、he deep voice.她对那个宽肩膀、声音浑厚的士兵产生了爱慕之情。（注意：lose heart 意为：灰心丧气）Sam, the richest merchant in the city,10st his shirt whenhis company went bankrupt.城里最富有的山姆先生由于公司破产成了穷光蛋。Fritz is a loud mouth who can not be trusted with secrets.费瑞兹是一个信口开河的人，不能把机密告诉他。不负责任地随口乱说77.kick up one ' sheels When the exams wer

30、e over, the students went to town to踢脚后跟kick up their heels.各门考试都结 束了，学生们到小镇上喜庆尽情玩耍、庆祝。78.land on ones feetIt seemed they would die since they didn脚踩地在危险或不幸中安to eat, but theylanded on their feet't have any food ,rescuers came at last.粮食吃光了，眼看他们就要被困死。然而他们却绝处逢生，因然无恙为救援人员终于赶到了。79.lift a finger/hand

31、We all worked hard except Joe. He would notlift a finger举起指头/手除了乔之外，我们大家都很卖力气，他却袖手旁观。举手之劳，袖手旁观80.let sleeping dogsDon' t talk about the big fire in the office last week beforeliethe manager. Let sleeping dogs lie.让狗继续睡别再经理面前提起上星期公司着大火的事。别没事找事别招惹是非look like the cat thatate swallowed canary像爱喝红葡萄酒

32、的小猫81.When she won the prize, she went homelooking likethe cat that ate the canary.中奖之后，她带着一种自鸣得意的心情回家了。飘飘然，忘乎所以82.lose one ' s headWhen the fire broke out in the building, people there10st丢了 性命their head and ran in all directions.当大楼起火 的时候,惊惶失措里面的人们乱作一团，到处乱跑。lump in one ' s throat咽喉突出83.I f

33、elt a lump in my throat on seeing the picture of thepoor children who became homeless in the war. 某人，奉承某人,一 seem to favor him.由于难过而觉得心每当我看到那些在战争中失去了家庭的悲惨儿童情沉重的照片，心里就非常难过84.like water off a ducks Advice and orders roll off himlike water off a duck' sback.不湿水的鸭子对他人的劝告无动于衷，置若罔闻对他来说，所有建议和命令都似过眼云烟，毫无

34、 作用。85.look a gift horse inthe mouth 口 头许诺的玩具马对别人赠送之物百It ' s a general custom not tolook a gift horse in themouth when you get some sort of gift from others.不对别人送的礼物表示不满是一种普遍的习俗。般挑剔；吹毛求疵86.make one ' s blood boilWhen someone calls me a liar, itmade mv blood boil使某人热血沸腾听到有人把我称作骗子真把我的肚皮都气破了。怒发

35、冲冠；勃然大怒87.make a night of it干通宵狂欢，喜庆88.make a play forOn the evening of our graduation, we all went out andmade a night of it. 举行毕业典礼的那天晚上，我们大家 全体出动，通宵庆祝。Tom made a big play for the girl, but she didn'4好汤姆竭尽全力讨好，但是她看上去对汤姆并没有好感。小学常考不规则动词汇编1）AAA 型 （ 动 词 原 形 、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）costcostcut (割）cutcu

36、thit (打）hithithurt伤害）hurthurtlet （ 让 ）letletput (放）putputread（读）readreadspread ( 伸 展 /传播）spreadspread(2)AAB 型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beatbeaten(3)ABA 型 (动词原形与过去分词同形）become （ 变 成 ）becamebecomecome（来）camecomerun (跑）ranrun（4） ABB 型 （ 过 去 式 与 过 去 分 词 同 形 ）dig (挖）dugdugget (得到）gotgothang（吊死）hangedhangedhang（悬挂）hunghunghold（抓住）heldheldlay（产 卵 ）laidlaidshine（照耀）shoneshonesit （ 坐 ）satsatwin（赢）wonwonmeet（遇见）metmetkeep（保持）keptkeptsleep（睡）sleptsleptsweep ( 扫 )sweptsweptfeel (感觉）feltfeltflee (逃跑）fledfledsmell（闻）smeltsmeltleave（离开）leftleftbuild（建设）builtbuiltlend（借出）lentlentsend（传送）sentsent