六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解复习题(含答案)

1、、英语阅读理解训练（ 1） 阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature park to see animals. I took many pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evenin

2、g. We ate dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend? （ 1 ） om went to see animals last weekend.（ 2） Tom likes animals.（ 3） Tom's mom went shopping.（ 4） Tom's dad read some magazines.（ 5） Tom's family had a good time last weekend.【答案】（1 ）1（

3、 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。（ 1）句意：汤姆上周末去看了动物。根据My family had a good time last weekend. I went tothe nature park to see animals. 可知汤姆上周末去看了动物，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：汤姆喜欢动物。根据The animals were so cute. 可知汤姆喜欢动物，故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据My mother did housework and cooked dinner

4、athome. 可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。根据My father read some newspapers in the evening.可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据My family had a good time last weekend.可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误In England, people don't usually

5、 talk very much. People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "

6、It's a nice day today!" "But it was a little colder yesterday," your friend may answer. "But it will get a bit warmer later!" you can say. Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite youare!"（ 1 ） In E

7、ngland, people usually talk very much.（ 2） People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train.（ 3） When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.（ 4） When you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!"（ 5） Talk

8、 about the weather with English friends and they may think you're friendly.【答案】（1）0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。（ 1）句意：在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述In England, people don't usually talkvery much. （在英国，人们通常不怎么交谈。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述People oftenread

9、 books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. （当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸，有时候他们喜欢看着窗外。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述When you meet Englishpeople, they often talk about the weather. （当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论天气。）可知 题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意

10、：当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时，你可以说“今天天气不错。”根据短文叙述when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" （当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时，你可以说“今天天气不错。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：和英国朋友们谈论天气，他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述Talk aboutthe weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you ar

11、e! How polite you are!" （像这样谈论天气，你的英国朋友将认为“你是多么的友好啊！你是多么的礼貌啊！ ”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。3 阅读理解阅读理解Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a

12、 big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big

13、 dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.（ 1 ） When is Thanksgiving?（ 2） What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?

14、（ 3） What does the mooncake look like ？（ 4） What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?【答案】（ 1 ） In October or November.（ 5） They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.（ 6） Mooncakes are round like the full moon.（ 7） People get together have a big dinner with t

15、heir families.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。（ 1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is inNovember. 可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为In October orNovember.（ 2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据They usually eat roast turkey and other deliciousfood. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为They usually eat roast

16、 turkey andother delicious food.（ 3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月，故答案为Mooncakes are round like the full moon.（ 4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据On Thanksgiving, people have a bigdinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人 们聚在

17、一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为People get together have a big dinner with theirfamilies.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行回答。4 阅读理解阅读理解It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.Jack is very curious （好奇的）. So he asks the old man

18、, "Hello. Would you tell me why you bringthe umbrella?" The old man answers, "My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people see I'm walking with an umbrella

19、in a fine day, they will only say, How foolish the man is!（ 1 ） The weather is that morning.A. snowB. windy(2) Jack sees an old man with.A. a red coatB. a black umbrella(3) The old man's legs are.A. strongB. weak(4) The old man carries an umbrella to.A. help himselfB. avoid the rain(5) Is the ol

20、d man foolish?A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn't.【答案】(1) CB(3) B(4) AB【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。C. warmC. a black coatC. longC. play withC. He can walk.（1）根据短文叙述It's warm but not hot.（天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。C选项正确。故答案为：Q（2） 根据短文叙述 Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.（J

21、ack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：Bo（3）根据短文叙述 My legs are not strong.（我的腿不强壮。）可知 B选项虚弱的“合 适。故答案为：Bo（4）根据短文叙述 So I carry an umbrella to help me.（因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。）可知是帮助自己，A选项正确。故答案为：Ao（5）根据短文叙述If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' Idon't like this.（如果我带着一个拐杖行

22、走，别人会说这个人多么可怜！"我不喜欢这样。）和 they will only say, 'How foolish the man is!'"（他们仅仅会说 这个人多么愚 蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。故答案为：Bo【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择 正确的选项。5 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。Yesterday I had a party with my friends. We played games together. We sang and danced. And we ate too

23、much food and drank too many drinks. We were so happy. I went to bed very late. This morning, I didn't feel well. I had a cough and I had a headache. I went to hospital and saw a doctor. The doctor said, "You have a bad cold. You should drink more water and take some medicine. You should ha

24、ve a good rest. And you will be fine."(1) Yesterday we had a party.(2) We played computer games together.(3) I didn't feel very well this morning.(4) I didn't go to hospital. I had a bad cold.【答案】(1)10(3) 1(4) 01【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了昨天我和朋友们开了个聚会，我们玩的很高兴，很晚才睡觉，今天早上，我感觉不舒服，去医院看了医生。(1)句

25、意：昨天我们开了一个晚会。根据 Yesterday I had a party with my friends.可知昨天 我们开了一个晚会。故答案为正确。(2)句意：我们一起玩电脑游戏。根据 We played games together.可知我们一起玩游戏。 故答案为错误。(3)句意：今天早上我感觉不太舒服。根据 This morning, I didn't feel well.可知今天早上 我感觉不太舒服。故答案为正确。(4)句意：我没有去医院。根据 I went to hospital and saw a doctor.可知我去医院。故答案为错误。(5)句意：我得了重感冒。根据

26、 You have a bad cold.可知我得了重感冒。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。6.阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。: sunny斤弓 k :cloudyT- J:heavy rain110Weather Forecast for Next WeekSundayMonday亘Tuesday运：Wednesday4 f 0Thursday4 f 0Friday匕一 d Saturdaya(1) There will be _next Friday.light snow(2) It will next Monday.(3) It

27、 will next Thursday.(4) There will be next Wednesday.(5) It will be sunny next and.【答案】(1) a light snow(2) be cloudy(3) rain(4) a heavy rain Sunday; Saturday【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一张描述下周天气的表格。(1)根据表格下周五有小雪。应填 "a light snow。故答案为：a light snow。、(2)根据表格下周一天气多云。应填"be cloudy。”故答案为：be cloudy。(3)根据表格下周

28、四天气有雨。应填“rain。”故答案为：rain。(4)根据表格下周三天气有大雨。应填 "a heavy rain。故答案为：a heavy rain。(5)根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填"Sunday口 “Saturday。”故答案为：Sunday,Saturday o【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。7 .阅读理解 Read. choose and answer读短文，完成下列各题。Lucy and Lily are twins. They look the same. But they don't like the same thing

29、s. Lucy likes drawing cartoons, but Lily likes reading books. Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore, and Lucy went to the supermarket. Their parents took a trip last month. They bought some gifts for their daughters(女 JL). They are going to Beijing next holiday. They are very excited.(11) Lily went t

30、o yesterday.A. the bookstoreB. the supermarketC. the library(12) Their parents last month.A. took picturesB. took a tripC. went to Beijing(13) What are Lucy's hobbies?(14) Where are they going next holiday? How do they feel?【答案】(1) AB(3) Lucy(She) likes drawing cartoons.(4) They are going to Bei

31、jing next holiday.(5) They are very excited.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍露西和莉莉双胞胎的事情。(1)根据 Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore.可知昨天莉莉去书店了。故选A。（ 2）根据Their parents took a trip last month. 可知上个月他们的父母去旅行了。故选B。（ 3）根据Lucy likes drawing cartoons 可知露西的爱好是画卡通。故答案为Lucy likesdrawing cartoons 。（ 4）根据They are going t

32、o Beijing next holiday. 可知下个月她们要去北京，故答案为Theyare going to Beijing next holiday.（ 5）根据They are very excited. 可知她们感觉很兴奋，故答案为They are very excited。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 答案。8 阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误It's a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. Her father asks, &

33、quot;What's wrong?" "Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do?" Sarah says. Her father is so worried about her, "You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now." "OK. Don't worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy."

34、 Sarah says.（ 1 ） It's a snowy day in spring.（ 2） Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.（ 3） Sarah's mother takes care of （ 照顾 ） her.（ 4） Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 5） 1（ 6） 0（ 7） 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了冬天一个下雪天，莎拉觉得冷她起不来了，她病了，她父亲担心她说去看

35、医生，她认为会做更多的运动来保持健康。（ 1）句意：在春天一个下雪天。根据It's a snowy day in winter. 可知在冬天一个下雪天。故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。根据Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. I think Iam ill. 可知莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：莎拉的母亲照顾她。根据Her father asks, "What's wrong?" "Dad, I think I am ill.What should I do

36、?" 可知莎拉的父亲照顾她。故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。根据You should see adoctor. Let's go to the hospital now." "OK. Don't worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy." Sarah says. 可知莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正

37、确或错误。9 阅读理解阅读理解Georgeis a little monkey. He lives in a forest（ 森林 ）. Helikes jumping and climbing trees. He is happy every day. But he has a shortcoming.He is too curious. One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of strawhats（ 草帽 ）. George sees the man, and the man sees George,too. Th

38、e man says to himself, “ What a lovely monkey! I will catch him. I will takehim home. The man sits down and thinks over（ 考虑 ）. Georgesees and also sits down. The man has an idea. He puts a hat on his head, and putsother hats on the ground. Then he pretends （ 假装 ）to sleep.George is curious and looks

39、at the hats.“ I will be nice if I put a hat on my head,” George thinks. Thclimbs down from the tree, picks up a hat and puts it on.The hat is too big, and covers George's eyes.Georgecan't see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly. Poor George!（ 1 ） George is a happy

40、monkey in a forest.（ 2） An old man goes by the forest with many strawberries.（ 3） The old man likes George, so he wants to catchhim.（ 4） Poor George is caught because he is too old. The word “shortcoming “ meartS点.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 5） 0（ 6） 1（ 7） 0（ 8） 1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一只猴子和一个老人之间的故事。（ 1）根据He is happ

41、y every day. 知乔治每天都很开心，故答案正确。（ 2）根据One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of straw hats（ 草帽 ）. 知一个老人带着许多草帽，故答案为错误。（ 3）根据 I will catch him. I will take him home. 知，老人想要把乔治带回家，故答案为正 确。（ 4）根据 George can't see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly.知，乔治看不见了，老

42、人迅速起来抓住了乔治，故答案为错误。（ 9） shortcoming 意思是缺点，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目，掌握句意，其次根据问题在文中寻找相关信息， 确定是否相符。10 阅读理解阅读理解It'sMay 31th. Children's Day is coming. We will have a party tomorrow. Now we aremaking a plan for the party. First, Lily will sing an English song. Next, allthe teachers will dance. Aft

43、er that, Kitty will play the piano and Simon willplay the violin. Then, there will be a guessing game. If you can guesscorrectly（ 正确的 ）, you will get a surprise（ 惊喜 ）. Afterwards, we will listen to popular music and talk with eachother in English. At last, everyone will drink and eat. Everyone will

44、behappyat the party.11 When is the party?A. On May 31.B. On June 1.C. On May 30.(2) What will Lily do at the party?A. She will dance. B. She will play the piano. C. She will sing an English song.(3) What will Simon do at the party?A. He will sing an English song. B. He will play the piano. C. He wil

45、l play the violin.(4) Will we listen to popular music at the party?A. Yes, you will.B. No, you won't.C. Sorry, we don't know. At last, we will.A. drink and eatB. listen to popular musicC. talk with each other【答案】(1) BC(3) C(4) AA【解析】【分析】大意：短文描述了孩子们六一那天，有个派对，孩子们在聚会上都做什么。11)根据 It'sMay 31th

46、. Children's Day is coming. We will have a party tomorrow. 可知明天是六 月一日，故答案为 B.(2)根据Lily will sing an English song.可知莉莉唱一首英文歌，故答案为C.(3)根据Simon will play the violin.可知西蒙拉小提琴，故答案为C.(4) 根据 Afterwards, we will listen to popular music and talk with eachother in English. 可知我 们将听流行音乐，是肯定回答，故答案为A.(5)根据 At

47、 last, everyone will drink and eat.可知最后每个人都将吃喝，故答案为 A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。11 .阅读理解阅读理解Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop."Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?

48、" Mrs. Wilson asks his husband."All right. And how much is it?" he answers and gives money to the shop assistant.When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something good or bad, he often says "All right. And how much is it?" to her.At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirst

49、y, and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然地)his wife looks up at moon and says, "Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?""All right. And how much is it?" his husband answers quickly.判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符(1) Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.（ 2） Andy is Mrs. Wilson's hus

50、band.（ 3） Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys.（ 4） Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.（ 5） Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】该短文主要是Mrs. Wilson 与丈夫一起购物的事情。（ 1 ）细节阅读，根据Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sunday

51、s.得知周日威尔逊夫人喜欢邀请丈夫去购物，故答案为：正确。（ 2）细节阅读，根据"Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?" Mrs. Wilson asks his husband 得知Andy 是她的丈夫，故答案为：正确。（ 3）细节阅读，根据he often says "All right. And how much is it?" to her. 得知丈夫每次都为她付款，而不是威尔逊夫人自己，故答案为：错误。（ 4）细节阅读，根据Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to h

52、ave a drink. 得知她渴了，想买饮料，不是饿了，想要吃的，故答案为：错误。（ 5）细节阅读，根据Suddenly （突然地） his wife looks up at moon and says, "Look, Andy. Isthe moon so beautiful?" 可知威尔逊夫人只是觉得月亮漂亮，而不是想买，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。12 阅读理解阅读理解Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But n

53、ow I'm studying（ 学习 ） in China. I'm going to do many things in the winter holiday. First, I'm going to finish my homework. Then I'm going to take a trip. I'm going to Beijing. It's snowy in Beijing. There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman. I can ski

54、. My parents will come to China with me. We are going to fly there. We are going to have a nice trip.根据短文内容判断正误。（ 1 ） Susan is from China.（ 2） Now Susan is in the U. K.（ 3） There is white snow everywhere in China.（ 4） Susan is going to play with the snow in Beijing.（ 5） They are going to Beijing by

55、plane.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 6） 0（ 7） 0（ 8） 11【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的寒假活动计划。(1)根据Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K.可知主人公来自英国,与题干信息from China来自中国不符合。故选错误。(2)根据 Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying( 学习)in China 可知主人公Susan现在在中国学习。与题干信息in the UK在英国不符合。故选错误。(3)根据 There is white snow everywhere可知

56、北京确实到处是雪。与题干信息in China全中国不符合，故选错误。(4) 根据 There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman.可知主人公想去北京玩雪对雪人。与题干信息play with snow玩雪符合。故选正确。(5)根据 We are going to fly there.我们打算坐飞机去那里可知，与题干信息by plane坐飞机符合。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干，根据题干信息来寻找 相关句来进行正确的判断。13 .阅读理解 阅读理解I often get up

57、 at 6 : 00 in the morning. I have breakfast at 6 : 30. I usually go to school at 7 :00. Our classes begin at 8 : 20 a. m. I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning. I havelunch at 12 ： 00. I have other three lessons in the afternoon. I'm very happy at school. At about4： 30 , I go home.

58、I have dinner at 6 : 00 p. m. I often watch TV at 7 : 00. I like "Animal World very much. I watch it on Thursday evening. I go to bed at 8 : 30.根据短文内容填表，根据短文内容，判断正误。(1)根据短文内容填表。ActivitiesTimeGet up6: 007: 00Have lunch4： 306: 008: 30(2) I go to school early.(3) I don't like to go to school.(4) I often have Chinese, math, music in the morning. I have three classes in the afternoon.(6) I watch"Animal World" every day on TV.