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1、八年级英语形容词比较级最高级专题练习专题:形容词,副词比较级、最高级(一 )1. 形容词,副词比较级和最高级的概念。形容词和副词可以靠改变形式来表示程度的不同。我们把这种变化形式叫做比较等级。要比较两个或两个以上的人或物时,就必须用形容词的比较级和最高级。形容词、副词有三个级:原级 (Positive Degree)t较级)和最高级(Superlative Degree)2. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成。单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词的规则变化情况: a.在原级的词尾加-er变为比较级,加-est变为最高级。e.g. short原级)-shorter(:匕较级)-shortes眼高级) lon
2、g俅级)-longer(匕较级)-longest最高级)b.如原级以e结尾,则比较级只加-r最高级只加-st。e.g. large-larger-largest nice-nicer-nicestc.如原级以 辅音字母+y结尾,要将y改为i,再加-er,-este.g. busy-busier-busiest easy-easier-easiestd. 原级以重读闭音节结尾,而且末尾只有一个辅音字母(不含字母组合er 等 ),要双写这个辅音字母,再加-er,-este.g. fat-fatter-fattest big-bigger-biggest大多数双音节和多音节形容词、副词的规则变化,是
3、在原级前加more变成比较级,加most变成最高级。e.g. beautifu朦级)-more beautifu比较级)-most beautifu最高级) interestin聪级)-more interestin此较级)-most interestin虱高级)有少数形容词,副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的。这些单词的变法需要大家识记。e.g. good-better-best bad worse worst illmany more most little-less-least muchfarther farthestolder oldestfaroldfurther furthesteld
4、er eldest要注意有几个形容词的比较级和最高级有两种不同的形式,它们的意思也不同。e.g. old-olde较旧,较老-oldestM旧,最老/old-elde较年长-eldestM年长far-farthe较远-farthest远(指距离)/far-furthe进一步-furthest深(指程度)3. 形容词比较级的用法和相关句型。表示两者相等”用“as+容词原级+as+比较对象”。e.g. He is as tall as his moth erEnglish is as interesting as math.表示 不如“或不相等用not +aSso+形容词原级+as+比较对象e.g
5、. It is not so as cold today as yesterda yJack is not so/as tall as Tom.表示倍数,如,半/两倍 /3 倍/4 倍/等用“halftwice/three/four/ - times +as - as- -结构。e.g. I study twice as hard as youThis room is three times as large as that one.用形容词比较级+than引导的从句进行两者的比较。e.g. The earth is bigger than the mo onThis dress is mor
6、e expensive than that one.强调比较级超出比较程度时,形容词的比较级前可用much,far,alot,still,no,alittle,even,an待状语来修饰。e.g. My brother is much older than I.This bike is far better than that one.由and连接同一个形容词的两个比较级,可以表示越来越e.g. I m getting fatter and fatter用“the+较级+the+:匕较级”表示 越就越e.g. The more you read,the more knowledge you w
7、ill getThe less junk food you eat, the healthier you feel.一写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式1. small2. high3. nice4. wide5. heavy6. early7. hot8. big9. low10. slowly11. expensive12. difficult13. many/ much14. old15. little16. far17. good/ well18. bad/ badly19. beautiful20. clever21. awful22. cheap23. clean24. cold2
8、5. colorful26. cool27. crowded28. dangerous29. delicious30. dirty31. fantastic32. friendly33. hard34. hungry35. late36. lazy37. quiet38. smart39. tall40. thin41. ugly43. few二用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Mary is , but Jane is . Jane is than Mary. Caroline is very . She is the in the class. (tall)2. Jane s handwrit
9、ing is, but Mary s is. Caroline s handwriting isve.rIyt is the handwritingI have ever seen. (bad)3. The three girls have photos of film stars. Mary hasnphotos, but Jant e has. Jane has photosthan Mary. Caroline has the photos of the three. (many)4. Mary s Chinese is not ver.yJane s is . Caroline s C
10、hinese is th. e(good)5. Last week the three girls boughtdresss.eCaroline s dress wasthan Jane s. But Mary s dresswas the . (expensive)7. Jane s bedroom is ver.yCaroline s bedroom itshan Jane s. Mary s is theof the three. (large)8. Caroline s mother is ve.ryJane s mother is than Caroline s. But Mary
11、s motheorfisthtehe three mothers. (fat)9. Jane has water in the bottle. Mary has than Jane. Caroline has the of all. (little)10. The earth is , the sun is than the earth. But the universe is the . (big)11. Bob is _ (young) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred.12. Tom is not as _ (tall) as Jack.13. Almos
12、t all the students faces are the same but Li Dem(infagt)lothoaksn _before the holidays.14. Which is _ (heavy), this box or that one?15. -How _(tall) is Sally?-She s 1.55 meters_ (tall). What about Xiao ling?- She s only 1.40 meters_ (tall). She is much _ (short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short)
13、 girl in the class.16. He is _ (bad) at learning math. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the (bad) at English.17. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world.18. He is one of the _ (friendly) people in the class, I think.19. A dictionary is much (expensive) than a story-book.20. An or
14、ange is a little _ (big) than an apple, but much (small) than a watermelon.21. The Changjiang River is the _ (long) river in China.22. Sue is a little (beautiful) than her sister.23. My room is not as (big) as my brother s.24. -How difficult is physics? -I m not sure. - Is it (difficult) than math?-
15、 I don hint kt so.25. - Annie plays the piano very _ (well).- Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie.And Sally plays it the _ (well).26. Saturday is my (busy) day in a week.27. Her mother is getting (fat) and (fat).28. I think it s too expensive. I(ch eadpl)ikoenae _30. This book is not as _ (interesting)
16、 as that one.31. Your classroom is _ (wide) and _ (bright) than ours.32. Practice as _ (much) as you can.33. The _ (much), the (good).34. Nowadays English is(important) than any other subject, 1 think.35. Most of the students think a lion is much (dangerous) than a bear and it is the (dangerous) ani
17、mal in the world.三 单项选择。1. -She is than her mother.-Her mother is also beautiful.A. beautiful B. beautifuler C. more beautiful D. most beautiful2. -Our school is theirs.-What a big one!A. as five big asB. as five times big asC. as big as five times D. five times as big as3. -Do you always get up as
18、as you brother?-Not always.A. earliest B. earlier C. the earliest D. early4. -The earth isthe moon.-I also saw it on the newspaper.A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big asD. as big as 49 times5. -How time flies!-Yes, she looksthan before.A. the more older B. very older C. m
19、uch older D. more older6. Would you please say it ? I still can t follow you.A. more slow B. much slow C. more slowly D. much slowly7. He is more beautiful than I.A. too B. enough C. much D. very8. This book is that one.A. as better as B. as good as C. as best as D. as well as9. -It looks like that
20、he is as as you.-Oh, no. He is than I.A. tall, a little tall B. taller, a little tallC. tall, a little taller D. taller, a little tallerA. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and more beautifulC. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautiful11. The box is heavy .I can it. t moveA. mu
21、ch B. more C. enough D. too12. Her brother is than she.A. seven year older B. seven year olderC. seven years oldD. seven years older13. Theyou stand,the you can see.A. high; far B. higher; fartherC. highest; farthest D. more higher; more farther14. You should study English hard, because it s getting
22、in our country .A. more and more important B. more important and more importantC. importanter and importanter D. important and important(比赛)to see who could work .-Wish they every success.A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the betterC. fastest and better D. faster and better16. I will try to
23、makeA. less B. moremistakes in future.C. fewer D. much8 / 917. -I can play basketball as as my elder brother.-Really?A. good B. well C. better D. worse18. -I feel better today.-Have you catch a cold?A. any B. a little C. very D. more19. -Things are getting every day.-Yes, that s great.A. good and go
24、odB. well and wellC. more and moreD. better and better20. -you work for other people, you feel.-Really? OK, I will.A. The well; the happierB. The better; the happierC. The well; the much happier D. The better; the happy21. This question is more difficult than that one.A. rather B. quite C. very D. a
25、 little22. -30,000 dollars is a lot of money.-But it s than we need. The house is too expensive now.A. far more B. very much C. far less D. very little23. -Can I help you?-Well, I m afraid the boxhiesavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. so B. much C. very D. too24. -Mr. Baker says he is the bu
26、siest man in your office. Do you think so?-Yes. He is really than any other person in our office.A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest25. -The sick grandmother was getting day by day.-I am sorry to hear that.A. worse B. bad C. best D. worst完成句子。1. 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。She doesnt look Mary.2. 杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁
27、。Jacks father is than her mother.3. 我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Our classroom is than theirs.4. 当心!这条路越来越危险。Look out!5. 你喜欢哪种动物,猫还是狗?Which animal do you like , a cat or a dog?6. 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is that one.7. 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can t swim your brother.8. 今天比昨天冷的多。It is today it was yesterday.than that one.9. 对这个故
28、事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is10. 他比我大两岁。He isthan I.一用括号中形容词的适当形式填空。1. She is the one of the two students. (beautiful)2. My mother is the in my family. (busy)3. Which do you like (well), oranges, apples ,or pears?4. Beijing is one of the most beautiful (city) in China.5. Fish and chips are very , but I t
29、hink fried chicken is of the three. (delicious)6. Li Ping s home isfrom the school in our class. (far)7. This book is than that book. (interesting)8. Lily is (thin )of the three.9. Lesson Four is (difficult) than Lesson Three.10. This skirt is nicer than (I).11. John is than I .He is the boy in our
30、class. (young)12. Mary is than I; and she is the of the three in our room .But she looks very young.(old)13. This book seems than that one, but it is certainly not the book on my desk. Someothers are too for you to read. (difficult)15. All the students of this class are . They are than those in the
31、other class. In fact,they are the students of the whole school.(good)16. “ How much money do you want to start your business?” “ The , the .” (17. San Francisco is from New York City than from Los Angeles or Seattle. (far)18. I had a bad cold yesterday, but I feel now. (well)19. The old man is alway
32、s . He has nothing to worry about. He is even nowwhen he lives with his family. (happy)20. The United States of America is the developed country while China is the developingcountry. Both counties have markets. China has a population than the U.S.A., butChina s GDP is much lower than that of the U.S
33、.A. (large)二 单项选择。1. -Which is , the sun, the moon or the earth?-The moon.A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest2. -This watch is one in all.-So do you want to buy it?A. most expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensive D. much expensive3. -The Yellow River is the second river in China.-
34、I m proud of it.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest4. -Which subject do you like ?-Of course English.A. better B. best C. well D. good5. -The Yangzi River is one of in the world.-We are very proud of that.A. the longest river B. longer riverC. the longest rivers D. longest rivers6. -Which do
35、 you like, coffee, tea or milk?-Coffee.A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst7. -Does she study hard?-Yes, she is one of in our class.A. the best students B. best students C. the best student D. best student8. My sister is person I know.A. the funniest B. the funnier C. the most fun D. funniest
36、9. -Is Mr Du teacher in your school?-I think he is.A. the most busy B. the busier C. the most busiest D. the busiest10. The book is the one in the bookshopA. the most cheap B. the expensiveC. the most expensive D. the less expensiver11. The mouse the cat.A. runs not as fast as B. don t run as fast a
37、sC. doesn t run as fast as D. runs no more fast12. -Tom is of the two.-How old is he?A. the younger B. the youngest C. younger D. the young13. -Could you buy me a MP3 like this, Uncle?-Sure. I will buy you one than this, but this.A. a cheaper; as nice as B. a better; better thanC. a worse; as nice a
38、s D. a dearer; worse than14. -Remember this, children, careful you are, mistakes you will make.-We know, Miss. Gao.A. The more; the moreB. The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewerD. The less; the lessA. larger and largerC. fewer and fewerB. more and moreD. less and less16. -What do you think about
39、that film?-The film isbetter than others.A. very B. not C. far D. so17. -Which is book, the new one or the old one?-I prefer the old one.A. better B. the better C. best D. the best 18. -Bob is of the two boys.-That s right. And Mary isof the three girls.A. tall; shortB. taller; the shorterC. tallest; the shortest D. t
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