山东省泰安市2020届高三英语第二次模拟考试(2020泰安二模)外研版

1、2020 届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I 卷 （选择题 ）和第 II 卷 （非选择题 ）两部分。第I 卷 1 至 10 页。第II 卷 11 至 12页。满分为150 分。考试用时120分钟。第 I 卷 （ 三部分，共105 分 ）注意事项：1 答题前， 考生在答题卡和试卷规定位置务必用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。3第II 卷必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目的指定位置。答题时不能使用涂改

2、液、胶带纸或修正带。第一部分听力 （ 共两节，满分30 分 ）第一节 （ 共 5 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分 ）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 When will the woman want to meet John?A The day after tomorrow B TomorrowC As soon aspossible 2 How many letters does the man write to his

3、mother in a month?A Eight B FourC Twelve3 What is the weather usually like in May?A Warmer and drier B Cooler and drier C Warmer anddamper4 What happened to the speakers?A They lost their way B They were caught in the trafficC They broke the trafficrule 5 Who are the two speakers?A Retired soldiers

4、B College students C Armypeople 第二节 （ 共 15 小题 ）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6 What did the woman advise the man to do at first?A To wait some time B To have the mobile phone repaired.C

5、To buy a new one 7 What's wrong with the man's mobile phone?A It cannot be repaired B It powers off by itself C It's too old 听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。8 Why does the woman invite the man to dinner?A It is her biahday B Shehas pEIssed her aiivins test C It's the man's birthday 9 Why do

6、es the woman want to go to the Friendship Hotel?A She likes the food and service there B The food and service there is the best in the cityC The prices are reasonable there 10 How will the two speakers go to the Friendship Hotel?ABy CarBBy taxiCBy bike 听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13 题。11 Where does the woman wor

7、k?A In ltaly B In Japan C In America 12 When does the woman read newspapers?A At night B During the day C In the shopping time 13 What's the relationship between the two speakers?A Teacher and student B Journalist and passer-by C Editor and newspaper-seller 听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 题。14 What does the

8、 man want to do?A To find a house with lower rent 8 To share a room with his close friend C To rent some place quiet enough to study 15 Does the woman get familiar with the city?A Maybe， as she has a little information to offer the man8 Sure， as she knows where to find what the man needsC Yes， as sh

9、e is in charge of the affairs 16 What does the man probably do?A A money cashier working in a supermarket 8 A manager arranging part time jobs C A student studying in a college 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17 What is the speaker doing?A Reporting a football game 18 Telling a story of a football fanC Givin

10、g a special report about a football team19 How did the team feel about the next day's game?A. Worried .B. Confident .C. Excited .20 What did Carlos say about the cup?A. He was not very sure of winning the cupB. His team would try their best though there waslittle chance of winning the cup .C. Hi

11、s team would win a cup even if they lost the game.21 Why did Carlos keep the names of starting players a secret?A. He wanted every player to be fully prepared for the game.B. He hadn't made the final decision about it yetC. He wanted to give the fans a surprise .第二部分 英语知识运用【共两节，满分 35分）第一节 语法和词汇知

12、识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、G D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。22 See light in the sky?Yes. it's moving fast . It must be planeA. a； theB. the ;不填C. the ; a D.不填；a23 How can I use this washing machine? Well, just refer to the .A. explanationsB. expressionsC. introductionsD. directions23. How long

13、 do you think it will be harmonious country?A. beforeB. after24. Food safety is important to prevent food pollution .China becomes a rich andC. sinceD. when,so the government spares no effortsA. frequentlyB. reasonablyC. highly D. naturally25. His quarrel with his boss him his jobA. tookB. costC. sp

14、entD. saved26. After getting the visa , I was still very nervous as I didn't know what.A. to be expectedB. to expectC. expecting D . to beexpecting27. Ring me at six tomorrow morning , will you?Why that early?I .A. will be sleepingB. have slept C . have been sleeping D . Dwill sleep28. What I wa

15、nt to know is the price of oil is still rising.A. whenB. howC. whyD. that29. An ipad3 , to be most useful and. fashionable , is popular with some teenagers .A. consideredB. consideringC. consider D. to beconsidered30. You should your stupid ideas , otherwise you'll regret in the future .A. stick

16、 toB. refer toC. carry outD. put out31. Looking people in the eye sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. might32. . Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid .A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of33. Is there a cinema a

17、round I can see a movie?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what34. Little Tony is generally healthybut every now and then he acold .A. has caughtB. is catchingC. will catch,Caroline!D. catches35. I am leaving for the States tomorrowA. Take your time . B . All the best!C . Go aheadD. Congratulations .第二节 完形填空

18、（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It has been said that the youngest child is the luckiest. They get allthe love and attention of the parents . I amthe youngest . 36 I do not feel lucky . I have always lived in a 37 with my two older sisters .My earliest me

19、mory of this was when we were 38 to ride our bikes,My dad spent a 39 day teaching my sisters . It was hard but he 40. toteach them to ride . Although I could 41 easily . I couldn't help secretly 42. It had taken my dad an entire day to teach my sisters and me, theiryounger brother , only a few h

20、ours ! 43, the competition between mysistersand mebegan. It has not been an easy 44 forme, but I continue nonetheless .Since both my sisters go to famous colleges . I feel 45 to do well in high school so I can attend as famous a coHege as theirs. It seems that Ihave always 46 their footsteps . But t

21、he reason is Very simple . I want their47 . I am just as good as they areAs I follow their footsteps . I have 48 my own path in the process because we are not the sameperson and we have 49 interests . They' ve won many awards in marketing while I perform well in sports . Being the 50 has given m

22、e a path to see , but not necessarily follow .I don't know when this competition that I 51 betweenmy sister and meshall end . but it is one 52 that encourages me to succeed. I do not wantto be the 53 that nobody acknowledges . I shall always 54 to be as good as my sisters , if not better , and i

23、n the process 55 my own person .36. A.ahhoughB.butCforD.so37. A.quarrelB.debate CcooperationD. competition38. A.allowedB.taught CarrangedD.forced39. A.halfB.busyC.wholeD.dizzy40. A.triedB.intendedC.managedD. failed41. A.turn upB.stand outC.set offD. keep up42. A.complainingB.laughingC.cryingD.prayin

24、g43. A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD .Besides44. A.programme B.destinationCjourneyD.influence45. A.pressedB.delightedC.relaxedD. discouraged46. A.replacedB.followedC.separatedD. deserted47. A.encouragementB.judgmentCacceptanceD. admiration48. A.producedB.createdC.repeatedD. narrowed49 A commonB wid

25、eC difierentD various50 A youngestB weakestC bestD last51 A buildB feelC missDdelay52 A directionB habitC forceDresult53 A failureB success C burdenD trouble54 A happenB hopeC struggleD pretend55 A ruinB loseC impressD become第三部分阅读理解（ 共 20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分 ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

26、该项涂黑。AYesterday I went to our local grocery store I often go to their delicounter and I understand that it can get a littleconfused for the workers Sonormally none of them ever take the time to smile or seemoverly friendly But yesterday it was completely different I was pleasantly surprised to be gr

27、eeted with a very welcoming smile by the young man behind the counter He never sighed heavily or slumped back and forth like he didn t want to bethere He was all by himself and quite a long line But not once did he act concerned about it He just did his job efficiently anti acted very kind the entir

28、e time I was so impressed that I approached the manager I explained to her that I often visit the deli counter and I have never been greeted with such kindness She agreed with me that he was a wonderful person and she thanked me for sharing my feelings with her As I was walking away ， I could hear h

29、er approaching the young man with ， “ I just got a wonderful compliment（praise）about you ” I couldn't heareverything she was saying ， but I knew that she did thank him I couldn't help but smile!Later I had to pass by the deli counter to get onions. There was no onethere , except the diligent

30、 young man He didn't say anything , he just smiled at me . I realized that I hadn't done a huge deed that day, but that smalldeed madea small difference to someone I love seeing people smile . I just received my smile cards and I wish I had one with me that day . Maybe I will drop one off at

31、 the deli a different day!It's amazing how good I felt after that .So, friends , the next time you are in a grocery store, retail store ,restaurant , or anywhere that someone is working hard , letting them know in some way can mean so much . I hope you get a smile out ofit like I did!56. The pas

32、sage is mainly about A. friendship between the writer and a young manB. the power of a simple complimentC. a grocery storeD. a diligent assistant57. The writer found it was different yesterday because . A. the young man was very busyB. the young man was concerned about so many customersC. the writer

33、 was warmly greeted by a young manD. the young man acted very kind all the time58. The writer approached the manager to A. thank himB. say hello to himC. complain about the serviceD. praise the young man59. The undedined sentence in Paragraph 4 implies that the writer w川.A. smile to others at the de

34、li one dayB. give one card to the young man one dayC. drop in at the deli one dayD. go to the deli for a job one day60. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Praising others' hard work means nothing .B. Helping others is always rewarding .C. We should never hesitate to praise hard-working

35、 persons.D. Not all good deeds deserve praise .BDoes stress cause gray hair?Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color . In fact , it is an 01d wives tale that being upset all the time can result in premature graying. Here is a closerlook at this situation and

36、why some believe that this old wives tale could be true .As one ages, the hairs on the head also age. In fact , just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear after a while. Thejoints wear and become stiff and skin wears and becomes wrinkled . Hairs on the head grow an

37、d eventually die . They are replaced , but in the process something else happens .Whennew hairs are replaced , the color or pigment（色素）is also added to them. However, as one ages, this pigment becomesless and less available . At first , hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appea

38、r to be grayish in color . In time , they will lose all of their pigment and will be white . Many things are known to cause graying . and genetics is a very powerful factor . If one of your parents turns gray at an early age, thereis a good chance that you will too . Some people begin the graying pr

39、ocessin high school , while others may be over the age of forty .Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body. It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss . It would make sense that if it can cause these problems, perhaps italso maycontribu

40、te to graying .However, there,is no sound evidence to support this .On the other hand, manymedical professionals believe that there maybe a link : between graying and a constant state of anxiety or,tension . Doesstress cause gray hair?There is no scientific evidence to support the theory, butit is b

41、est to avoid stressful situations.61 . The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means .A. clever remarksB. silly remarksC. exciting remarksD. disappointed remarks62. The second paragraph mainly tells us A. every part of body is replaced with age B. hairs will grow weakbut not dieC.

42、 skin becomes wrinkled with ageD. every part of body ageswith age63. What might play the most important role in the graying process?A. Genetics and the amount of sleeping timeB. The amount of food people eat and living environmentC. The amount of pigment and geneticsD. Genetics and the amount . of w

43、ater people drink64. . According to the passage , continuous pressure may result in A. a person's fatnessB. a person's fitnessC. a person's weight lossD. a person's hair loss65. From the passage we can infer that A. stress causing gray . hair is still in questionB. gray hair has noth

44、ing to do with tension.C. stressful situations Can be of benefit.D. sound evidence has been found .C"Sleep - disordered breathing “ is a term for a group of conditions that can interfere with nornlal breathing while people sleep. These includesnoring , mouth-breathing and sleep apnea（窒息）.Sleep-

45、disordered breathing can do more than just leave people feeling tired the next day. It can alsoaffect people's health . In children the effects can include behavioral and emotional problems .In a new study . 1ed by Karen Bonuck at the Einstein College of Medicine . researchers asked parents abou

46、t their children's breathing from whenthey were babies up to about age seven. The study finds sleep-disordered breathing is associated with a fifty percent increase in outcomes including hyperactivity（ 多动 症），aggressiveness and problems relating to other children .Ms Bonuck says the more serious

47、the breathing problems , the more serious the behavioral issues were likely to be . Other studies have : linked sleep with children's behavior , but this study was extensive enough to : reject other possible causes .Michael GrandnerHow well do you sleep?A popular belief is that sleep gets worse

48、with age. But. in another new study , those who reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep were people in their eighties.Researchers did a telephone survey of American aduhs at the University of Pennsylvania medical school says the original goal was to confirm that aging is connect

49、ed with increased sleep problems . The survey did find an increase during middle age, worse in womenthan men. But except for that , people reported that their sleep quality improved as they got older . At least they felt it did .Mr. Grandner says. "Even if sleep amongolder Americans is actually

50、 worse than in younger adults , feelings about it still improve with age. ”In the study , health problems and depression were linked with poor sleep . But, based on the study . Mr. Grandner says older people who are not sick or depressed should be reporting better sleep. "If they're not . t

51、heyneed to talk to their doctor . " he says . He says heahtlh care providers generally dismiss sleep complaints from older adults as a normal part of aging .66. . Sleep-disorderedbreathingmakes it hard for people to havewhile sleeping .A. mouth-breathing B. snoring C . sleep apnea D . normalbre

52、athing67. Karen Bonuck thinks sleep-disordered breathing is likely to impact children's A. hobbiesB. behaviorC. study D. diet68. The telephone survey showed that .A. older Americans' sleep quality improved with ageB. older Americans hatl better sleep than younger adultsC. people in their eig

53、hties had the most sleep problemsD. men had more sleep problems than women69. From Mr. GraMner's words in the last paragraph we call learn .A. older adults with poor sleep needn't see doctorsB. we shouht not ignore sleep complaints from older adultsC. most doctors place great emphasis on old

54、er adults' poor sleepD. sleep complaints from older adults are a normal part of aging70. The text is mainly about .A. new findings on sleep in children , older adultsB. people's health problemsC. children's breathing problemsD. older adults' sleep complaints DLast week . we talked ab

55、out Massive Open Online Courses . also called MOOCsTens of thousands , or even more , people Can take these classes all at once . You can be anywhere in the worht to take a MOOC . All you need is a computer and a network connection .MOOCadd to a tradition of what is knownas distance learning . For y

56、ears , many colleges have offeredclasses that are taught partly or mostlyonline . MOOCare available in subjects like comlmter science , engineering or mechanics. Can MOOCin subjects like arts or the humanities（人文学科）be as effective?Scott Anderson teaches philosophy at the University of British Columbia in Canada . He sees both good and bad sides to MOOCs . Scott Anderson says , “There are pails that will be tine , insofar as mostly when students listen to a lecture. there is no special reas