什么是元音字母和辅音字母及其发音规则详解

1、我们常将字母分类英语的26个字母分两种类型：一种叫元音字母，另一种叫辅音字母。元音字母有：a,e,i,o,u五个，其余为辅音字母。即：元音字母aaei、eei：、Iiai、Ooau、Uu(j)u:辅音字母Hh、Jj、Kk、Bb、Cc、Dd、Gg、Pp、Tt、Vv、Yy、Qq、Ww、eFf、LlMm、Nn、Ss、Xx、Zz、a：Rr详细发音表：元音字母的发音规则二代儿日字母a®块日例词例外a重建开首ijeicakebaseescapeplanehave?vasea:water?:重读闭音节?fattrapflatexactlyrapiddam非重读音节?againcameravacat

2、ionvegetablei:comradevillagecourage在w之后?wantwashwhatwandersk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc、，.N刖a:masterasktaskclassglassfatherpathafterbranchadvance特殊情况eanymanyanythinganybodye重建开首IJi:bethesesheevil重读闭音节enetpressgentlyacceptlevel非重读音节?silenceproblemopenchildrenieffectselectdevelopbeforeI(y)重建开首IJairipealivewinea

3、rrivebesidepolitelifesmilesurprisegiveiliveipyramidi重读闭音节iquizsickdishsingdigfilmmisswinterpicturedifficlty在重读首ij中aicycleskyshywhyy在非重读音节中icitycopyemptyeveryhealthynb,ld,mb前aimindkindblindfindchildclimb非重读音节中?terriblehorriblepossible在卜列单词中读作i:policemagazinemachinetechniqueo重建开首P?ustonenoteprogrammed

4、progressmotorlonelysmokenojokewomanuwomeni重读闭音节?copybossclothfondlongknockacrosscommonbombn,m,v,th前?tondonecomesomelovecovermotheranotherother在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中?uholdfoldtoldmostalmostboth非重读音节?officialpositionsocietyfreedom在卜列单词中读u:moveprovelosewhosetombshoedoremoveu重建开首Pju:usedutycomputerreduceresc

5、uetubeTuesdaytrueu:重读闭音节?cuplunchbushubbusyiburyeminuteiuputpullpushfullbullet非重读音节?untilsupplyunlessindustry在开首节中，在辅首字母l,r,j后u：bluerulerulerJuneJulyrude儿日子母组合ag块日例词例外ar重读a：markcarvearticlepartymarketMarchfarmhard在W后?：warmwarnrewardwar非重读?grammarer重读?：servicecertainserve非重读?workerfarmerteacheror重读?：

6、formimportantcornerhorse在W后?：workwordworldworth非重读?mirrordoctorforbidforgetur重读?：churchThursdaynurseturnreturn非重读?surprisesurroundmurmurir重读?：thirstydirtyfirstgirliiei：piecethieffieldchiefdietai?quietai?ailietiedieireai?wireinspirehiretireighairightfightnighthighbrightlightai工块日IJeitailorremaingrain

7、sailpraiseraisebrainsaide非重读音节icaptain?certainau?：causeaunta:al?：walkballalltalkhalfa:almsa:?：lalwaysalmostalreadyalthoughaw?：drawdawnsawaire?fairaffairhairupstairsaree?dareglaresharecomparecarefularea:augh?：taughtcaughtdaughternaughtylaugha:fay工块日IJeidelayplaysaywaytodaysayse非重读音节iSundayMondayuure工

8、块日IJu?suresurely非重读音节?：pleasureeeai：repeatleafleadpeacediseasecreamesweaterthreadheadacheheavybreakfast特殊eigreatgreatlybreaki?realideatheatreeei：sleepfreelyweedsteeldegreeeari?appearclearnearheardearearhearta:?：heardlearnearnearlysearche?wearbearswearpeareiireceiveseizeceilingewju：fewnewnewssew?u在l,

9、r后u：blewflewthrewdreweree?therewhereherei?ey工块日IJeigreyheyobeykeyi:非重读音节imonkeydonkeyeigheiweighteighteightyooa?uloafroadsoapcoatboatbroad?:abroad?:oi?ivoicenoisepointchoiceoy?itoyboyjoyjoyfuloo在其他字母前u：roofchooseschoolshootwoolufootu在k,d前utooklookcookstoodwoodgoodfoodu:flood?blood?oor?：floordoorpoor

10、u?ouaupoundrousemountaintrousersgroundthousandshoulder?usoul?u?couplecousindoublecountrytouchtroubleu：routegrouproutinesoupucouldshouldwouldough?：foughtboughtbroughtthoughtthough?uploughaucough?fthroughu:thorough?enough?fowaudownbrownflowerknowledge?ubowlsowwindowrowownerlowshowthrowgrow辅音字母发音规则辅音字母

11、ag块日例词例外b在m后或在t之前不发音tombclimbdoubt其他情况/b/bedbobbigc在e,i,y刖/s/centrecitydecidebicycleconcertricepercent在ia,ie,io前/?/socialespecialancient在a,o,u,l前在自ij末/k/cavecomfortcolorclasscausecapitalcastg在其他字母前/g/giftgirlgoalgladglassgarage/?/get/g/在e,i,y刖/d?/largegeneralorangepage在以n结尾的词中不发音signforeignh一般情况/h/h

12、oldheathidehatehuge在个别词中不发音honesthourhonorforeheadk一般情况/k/walkkeykite在n刖不发音knows词首/s/sendsave在兀音字母和兀音字母之间/z/visitdesiremusicbase/s/在词中清辅首前/s/past在词中浊辅首前/z/husbandsalesgirl在兀音字母u,i前/?/suresugarRussiaAsia在u,ion前/?/pleasureusuallyoccasiontelevisionn在其他字母前/n/cornernineniceline在子母k,x,g前/?/anxiousthinktha

13、nkfingerbankstrange/n/x在其他字母前/ks/exceptexhibitionextracttext在兀音字母前/gz/examexampleexistexactly辅音字母组合发音规则辅音字母组合ag块日例词例外ch/t?/channelchoosecheckchalkchangesandwich/d?/k/chemistryChristmasheadacheschool/?/machinemoustachetch/t?/matchpatchsnatchth/0/thinkthankthingworth/e/withalthoughthosethisqu/kw/quizq

14、uestionquickquitePh/f/telephonephysicsphraseck/k/packagepickquickbackkn/n/knifeknowknowledgeknockng/?/somethingsingthingwr在其他字母前/r/wrongwretchwrapwh/w/wheelwheatwhisperwhistlewhitewhy在子母o前/h/wholewhosewhowhomtion在词尾/?n/educationstationdirectionsituation在字母s后/t?n/suggestionquestionsion/?n/decisioncon

15、clusion单词附加词尾的读音规则词尾ag块日例词(e)s清辅首后/s/desksmakeslampslooks浊辅首或兀首后/z/pigsradiosplays/t/后/ts/studentsparents/d/后/dz/readsbedses/?/s/z/d?/t?/后/iz/washesboxesbusesguessestaxespagesteacheshousesed清辅首后/t/washedwalkedaskedmissedjumped浊辅首或兀首后/d/recognizedcalledansweredplayedcopied/t/d/后/id/wantedtrustedlande

16、dneeded、元音字母在中的a在开音节中einameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中aebagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中i：hethesemeChinese在闭音节中ebedletpendeskyeseggi在中aibikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中ifishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在中euthoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中?clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中ju:studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中?buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中，u在jlrs

17、后面时读u:音，例如Junebluerulersuper二、字母在非中的读音aeChinaanotherwomanbreakfastiorangecouragevillagecabbageeehundredstudentopenweekendchildrenichickenpocketbeginIe/iholidaybeautifulfamilyanimalaiexercisesatelliteoesecondtonightsomebodywelcomeeualsozerophotoueautumndifficultju:popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a如果处

18、在开音节位置,a读ei音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读u(:)音,例如:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在w音后面?wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前a:afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前aifindchildlighthigho在-st-ld前eumostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前?comemonkeylovemother四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音ara

19、:carfarmdarksharpener在w音后面?:warmquartertowardsor?:fortymorningshort在w音后面?:wordworkerworseerirur?:certainlybirdThursday开音节和闭音节的区别1 ）音节按读音可以分为和又可以分为绝对和（1） 绝对开音节：是指一个后面没有辅音而构成的音节，例如：we,hi,yo-yo（2）:是指一个后面有一个辅音（除r）之外，最后是一个不发音的e字母构成的音节，如:take,make在开音节中，这个发“字母”本身音，例如hi|hai|,use|ju:z|：指后面有（r除外）构成的音节，如：leg,c

20、ross2）音节按重读可以分为和非:指在或多音节词中有一个发音特别响亮的音节，叫重读音节，用符号"标'于相应位置，其他音节为非重读音节，如begin|be'gin|词作重读处理，但不标符号.“”“”的定义是根据单词的拼写形式来定义的，不一定科学准确，确非常实用。以不发音的e结尾的单词是；以元音结尾的单词是。反之以辅音结尾的单词是。给一个单词注音标的时候，首先判断是还是。然后在单词里找元音。是开音节的，元音发它字母本身的音。是闭音节的，发它规定的音。（词尾是e的，e一般不发音。两个e除外。如：see）。反之由音标写单词也是一样，根据它的读音规则写出相应的单词。不规则单词除外英语单词是由字母组成的，而字母又构，音节的核心是元音，由一个或几个代表。根据单词所含的音节，把单词分为词、和多音节词。怎样区分多音节单词的音节办法只有一个：那就是看一个单