初中英语语法现在进行时详解和习题

1、初中英语语法_现在进行时详解和习题初中英语语法现在进行时详解和习题1【 - 中考】大家知道，谓语的动词用来表示动作（情况）发生时间的各种形式称为时态。现在进行时表示1 、现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”。 E.g. He is reading . They are talking now.2、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。E.g. They areworking these days.3 、某些动词的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。E.g I amcoming.其结构为be+ 现在分词 . 现在分词的变法有1 、一般在动词词尾加上-ing ,E.

2、g. jump2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e,再加-ing. E.g have write3 、 .以重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词，它前面是单个元音字母-ing. E.g. sit put其句式变换都在be 上做文章。E.g. He is buying a bike.Is he buying a bike?He isn t buying a bike.一般由 look,listen,now, at this moment 等时间状语做标志。常见的错误尽管现在进行时比较简单，但在做题过程中也常会犯一些错误，有如下几种：自我检测（一） 、单选1 、 Look! He their m

3、other do the housework.A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping2 、 are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .Who B .How C.What D.Where3 、Don t talk here. My mother A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep4 、 Danny . Don t call him.A. is writeing B .is writing C.writin

4、g D .writes5、- When he back?Sorry, I don t know.A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming答案： A C A B D、填空1 、 It s ten o clock. My mother (lie)in bed.2 、Whathe (mend)?3 、We (play)games now.4 、 What you(do) thesse days?5 、he _(clean) the classroom?6 、Who(sing)in the next room?7 、 The girl(like)w

5、earing a sweater. Look! She (wear)a redsweater today.答案： 1 is lying 2 is mending 3 are playing 4 are doing5 Is cleaning 6 is singing 7 likes ; is wearing、把动词变成现在分词形式易出错例： 1 、 They are swiming.(swim)2 、 Jenny is plaiing(play)football.答案： 1.swimming 2 .playing解析： 动词变现在分词可有如下口诀: “一添一去 y 不变” . “一添”指双写规则

6、； “一去”指去掉不发音字母 e 规则； “y 不变”指要与名词变复数区分开。二、丢掉be 动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词例： 1 、 Look,two children flying.(fly) a kite in the park.2 、 Li Mingisn t read ( not read) a book in bed now.答案： 1 are flying 2 isnt reading解析:现在进行时肯定句的结构规律为：“be+现价分闻可”。这一点必须牢记。三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing对划线部分提问)例： 1 、 The students are singing in

7、the room.(What are the students in the room?答案： What are the students doing in the room?解析 :现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式“What +be + 主语+doing+ 其它 ?”或简写为“Whatdoing” ?句式。四、现在进行时态的选择疑问句中易忽视or 后用现在分词形式例：孩子们在跑还是在跳？Are the children running or jump?答案： Are the children running or jumping?解析 : or 连接的是两个并列成分，动词形式须一致。初中

8、英语同义词全表above / over 在上方almost / nearly 几乎；差不多also / too 也；同样among / between在之间around / near(by)在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达autumn / fall 秋天baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为begin / start 开始below / under 在下面beside / near, next to 在旁边； 附近big / large, great 大的

9、bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working忙碌的centre / middle中间certainly / of course 当然clever / bright 聪明的common / usual普通的；通常的dear / expensive昂贵的difficult / hard困难的；艰巨的easy / simple 容易的；简单的 enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的；使人快乐的 every / each 每个fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast

10、 / quick(ly) 迅速的(地)fine / good, nice 好的；优的finish / end 结束；终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind友好的game / match比赛glad / happy, pleased 愉快的；高兴的go / leave 离去；离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有益的；有用的high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望；想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip旅行；旅途kno

11、ck / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败know / understand 懂得；理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱line / row 排；行列little / small小的loud / noisy大声的；嘈杂的maybe / perhaps 可能；大概noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧；行own / have, hold 拥有；持有problem / question, puzzle 问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的real / true 真正的

12、；真实的receive / get 接受；得到ring / call, telephone 打电话rock / stone 岩石；石头room / space 空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few几个；若干个shout / cry, call 叫喊sleep / rest 睡觉；休息stay / live 逗留；居住street / road 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要ter

13、ribly / badly, very 非常town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是否whole / total 全部；总共zero / nothing 零初中英语反义词全表above 在上 below 在下after 在后 before 在前all 全部 none 全无alone 单独地together一起always 总是sometimes 有时answer回答ask 询问answer答案question问题back 背部 front 前面bad 坏的 good 好的badly 恶劣地 well 很好地b

14、egin 开始 end, finish 结束best 最好的 worst 最坏的better 更好的 worse 更坏的big 大的 small, little 小的black 黑的white 白的borrow借入lend 借给both 两者都neither两者都不break 打破mend, repair修理busy 忙碌的free 空闲的buy 买（入）sell 卖（出）certainly 当然地 perhaps, maybe 或许；大概cheap便宜的expensive, dear 昂贵的clean干净的dirty 肮脏的clever聪明的foolish愚蠢的cloudy 天阴的 brig

15、ht, clear, sunny 晴朗的cold 寒冷的 hot 炎热的come 来 go 去cool 凉爽的 warm 温暖的danger 危险 safety 安全dark 黑暗的 bright, light明亮的day 白天 night 夜晚dead 死的 alive, living 活的death 死亡 life 生命die 死去 live 活着down 向下 up 向上dry 干燥的 wet 潮湿的early 早的 late 迟的easy 容易的difficult,hard 困难的；艰巨的empty倒空fill 装满empth空的full 满的entrance 入口 exit 出口fa

16、ll 落下 rise 升起far 远的 near 近的fine 晴朗的 cloudy, rainy 天阴的；下雨的finish 结束 begin, start 开始first 最初的 last 最后的foreign 外国的 home 本国的forget 忘记 remember 记得from 从to 到give 给予 take 拿走glad 愉快的 sad, sorry悲伤的；难过的good 好的 bad, ill, poor 坏的；恶劣的great 伟大的 little, small 渺小的happy 高兴的 unhappy, sad 难过的hard 艰难的easy 容易的hard硬的soft

17、软的hate憎恨love,like 热爱；喜欢here 在这里there 在那里high高的low低的hold拿住drop掉落holiday 假日 weekday 工作日；平时ill 生病的healthy, well 健康的in 在里面out 在外面inside 在里面 outside 在外面into 到里面 out of 从里向外kill 杀死 save 救活laugh 笑cry 哭leave 离开 arrive到达leave 离开 stay 逗留light 明亮的 dark 黑暗的light 轻的 heavy重的like 喜欢hate 憎恨like 与样 unlike 与不样lose 丢失

18、find 找到lose 失败；丢失win 胜利；赢得many 许多 few 很少miss 未抓住；未赶上catch 抓住；赶上miss未击中hit 击中more更多的less, fewer 更少的most最多的least, fewest最少的move移动stop停止much许多little很少never从未ever曾经next 下一个last上一个nobody 无一人 everybody 每个人nothing 什么也没有everything 一切now 现在 then 当时old 旧的 new 新的old 年老的 young 年轻的on 连续；使用中off 离开；中断open打开（的）clos

19、e（d）关闭（的）over在上 under 在下pain 痛苦pleasure 快乐pass通过；及格fail 未通过；不及格poor 贫穷的 rich 富裕的pull 拉 push 推quiet 寂静的 noisy 嘈杂的rainy 下雨的 dry 干旱的right 右边（的）left 左边（的）right 正确的 wrong 错误的sad 悲伤的glad, happy 快乐的safe 安全的dangerous危险的same 相同的 different 不同的short短的long 长的short （个子）矮的tall （个子）高的sleep睡觉wake 醒来slow（ly） 满的（地）qu

20、ick（ly）, fast快的（地）small小的big, large, great大的start 开始end, finish结束；停止start 出发reach 到达strong 强壮的 weak 虚弱的take 拿走；夺取bring 带来take 拿取 give 给予teach 教（课）learn 学习these 这些 those 那些thin瘦的fat 胖的thin薄的thick厚的this这个that那个town 城镇 country 乡下true 真实的 untrue 不真实的；假的usual 通常的；平常的unusual 不寻常的whole 全体；全部part 部分wide 宽的

21、narrow 窄的with 带有的 without 不带的work 工作 play, rest 玩；休息yes 是的 no 不是的初一英语试卷一 .选择填空。()1. What do you have supper?A. for B. at C. with D. on()2. She isn' t good maths. Could you help her her maths?A. with, with B. at, at C. with, at D. at, with()3. We should learn each other.A. to B. with C. from D. f

22、or '()4. Are you music?A. listen to B. listening to C. listening D. listen at()5. When Mary to school?A. is, go B. do, goC. do, goes D. does, go( )6.What do you often do Sunday morning?A. onB. inC. atD. for()7. There a lot of food at home.A. areB. isC. haveD. has()8. Do you have to buy a compute

23、r?A. many money B. enough moneyC. money enough D. alot money ()9. What about computer games.A. to play B. to playing C. playing D. play( )10.Excuse me, we can't our tickets.A. look for B. findC. to look for D. to find()11. are Young Pioneers.A. All student B. All of studentsC. All of the student

24、s D. Allstudents()12. The birds are singing the tree.A. on B. in C. of D. at()13. We are doing .A. our homeworks B. us homeworkC. we homework D.our homework()14. Some girls are on the hill. Where are ?A. another girl B. others girlsC. the other girls D. theother girl()15. What are they doing? They .

25、A. take photosB. are taking photo C. take a photoD. aretaking photos ( )16.How do youthis book?A.read B.wantC.like D.write( )17.Who teachesEnglish this team?A.we B.us C.our D.ours( )18.She doesn t like milk but likes orange.A.at all B.little C.a lot D.a lot of( )19.There are penspencils in the box.A

26、.not ,and B.no,and C.don t,/ D.no,or( )20.He isAmerican.I mnEglish.A.a,a B.an,a C.the,theD./,/二 .完形填空I am a middle-school student. Now let _1_ tell you something_2_ our classroom.It's very _3_. There are two maps _4_ the back wall. _5_ is a map of China._6_ is a map of the world (世界 ).There are

27、_7_ desks and chairs in our classroom. There is a bigdesk _8_ theteacher in the front of it. We _9_ four classes in the _10_ andtwo in the afternoon1.a. Ib. myc. med. we2.a. aboutb. inc. ond. at3.a. smallb. bigc. biggerd. biggest4.a. inb. onc. underd. over5.a. Itb. It'sc. Oned. one6.a. Otherb. O

28、thersc. Anotherd. Theother7.a. fourtyb. fortyc. forteend. fourteenth8.a. forb. ofc. tod. about9.a. there isb. there arec. hasd. have10. a. moningb. mourningc. morningd.moring三 .阅读理解。AJan ： I have new photos of my family, but they' re not very good. This is my sister Mark ： Where is she? Is she a

29、t the library?Jan ： No, she' s in the living room. She s doing her homework. And that s my brother.Mark ： Is he doing his homework, too? What's he eating?Jan ： He' s watching a scary movie on TV and eating french fries.This is a picture of my aunt and my mother.Mark ： Is that -your mothe

30、r in the pool?Jan ： No, that's my aunt. My mother can't swim. And this is my motherand my aunt at the shop. They really like shopping and eating at theshop. Mark: Interesting photos.()1. The pictures are .A. good B. interesting C. scary()2. Jan' s sister is doing her homework .A. at the

31、library B. at the pool C. in the living room()3. Jan' s brother isn' t .A. doing his homework B. watching TV C. eating french fries()4. Jan' s can' t swim.A. sister B. mother C. aunt()5. Jan' s mother and aunt like at the shop.A. eating french fries B. shopping C. swimmingB阅读短文，判

32、断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。Mr Jones and Mr Brown work in the same office ( 办公室 ).One day MrJones says to Mr Brown ,I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening . Would youand your wife like to come ? ”Mr Brown says ,“ Thank you very much . I edtolo,vbut let meask my wife first .”So Mr Brown goe

33、s to the other room and telephones his wife . Then he comes back and looks veryworried .“ What s the matter? ” asks Mr Jones .“ Is you wife there athome ? ”“ No, ” answers Mr Brown .“ She isn t there . My small sonanswers the telephone . Isay to him , Is your mother there , David ? and he answers No

34、 ,she isn t in thehouse. Where is she ? I ask , She is somewhere outside( 在外面 ) . What s she doing? She is looking for me . ”1 There is a party at Mr Jones s house on Monday evening . ()2 Mr Jones asks Mr Brown and his wife to go to the party . ()3 The telephone is in Mr Brown s office.) (4 Mr Brown

35、 speaks to Mrs Brown on the telephone . ()5 Mrs Brown is looking for her son . ()COne Sunday morning Mr Green and his child , Bill ,are in a big shop .Mr Green wants tobuy a new blouse for Mrs Green . Bill likes oranges , so his father buystwo kilos( 公斤 )of books and colouroranges for him , too . Bi

36、ll wants to buy some picturepencils , too . There are many people in the shop . They are men and women , old and young .They all want to buysomething there .6 Mr Green goes to the shop with _.A Mrs green B his son C his daughterD his father7 Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for _.A Bill s mother B

37、 Bill C his friend D other people8 Bill likes .A all the things B the new blouseC oranges D orange9 Bill wants to buy _.C clothes in theA some picture booksB some colour pencilsshop D A and B10The shop isA emptyB closeC full of childrenD full of people四 .短文填空On weekdays, Mary _1_ (get) up at 6:30. S

38、he _2_ (have) breakfast at home and then she _3_ (go ) to school. She _4_ (get ) to school at about 7:30 every morning. She _5_ (not like) to be late.Mary _6_ (have) four classes in the morning and at two in the afternoon. Classes are over at 3:40. Someimes she _7_ (play) games with her classmate (同

39、学) Sometime she _8_ (fly) kites. She _9_ (get) home at 4:40.In the evening she often _10_ (watch) TV, but sometimes she talks with her mother . She goes at about 10:00.五 .完成句子1. I have two .( knife)2. Whose are these ?( child )3. These photos are hers. They are not .(I)4. What about shopping? (go)5.

40、 The little girl is on her hat now.(put)6. The man is opening the door. He isn't thedoor.（open 的反义词）7. What is the teacher doing? He is (write) the words on theblackboard.8. There some bananas in the bag.(be)9. Lucy and Lily can speak a little .(China)10. Is it to make cakes?(hard 的反义语)11. There

41、 is little fand drinks in the fridge. Let's go shopping.12. He is good at swimming in r _and lakes.13. Do you have enough m _to buy a new computer?14. The last day of the week is S _ .15. We must help each other and I _from each other.六 .补全对话aA: Where is my pencil?B: I don't know. Is it your

42、 bag?A: No, it isn'tC: Here is pencil. Is it your pencil?A: Is it blue?C: Oh, sorry ,it is red.A: Thank you all the same. My pencil is blue.B: Here is pencil. It's the floor. the chair.A: Oh, it is my pencil. Thank you very much.B and C: That's alright .bA： Hello !B：1!A：What23name?B ：4na

43、me5JimGreen .A：6are you ?B ：Fine,7you.8you?A：9fine,10.cA: Hello!Mike!B: Hello!Kate!A: 12 are you?B: I'm twelve. Are you twelve, too?A: No, I'm eleven.C: 34 are you in?A: I'm in Class Two.B: I'm in Class Three.A: Class Three? Ann is in Class Three, too.D: Ann? 5 Ann?A: She is my frien

44、d. Look! She is over there. This6 , please.B: Thanks.A: Hello! Ann!E: Hello! Kate!A: Ann, 7 is Mike.C: Nice to meet you.B: Nice to meet you, too.A: Ann, Mike and you are in the 8 class.C: Oh? Are you in Class Three, Mike?B: Yes.C: Good.A: Excuse me.B: 9 ?A: What's the 10 , please?C: Oh, it's

45、 eight thirty. Let's go to the classroom.七 .书面表达给你的朋友写一封信,并告诉他你的学习情况,字数在 50 字左右 .12.10. C一 .1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9.C 10. B 11.CB13.D14.C15.D16.C 17.B18.C19.D 20.D二 .1. C2. A3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7.B 8. A9. D三 . B C A B B T T F F T B A C D D四 .1.gets 2.has3.goes 4.gets 5.doesn tl

46、ike 6.has 7.plays 8.flies 9.gets 10.watches5 、 1. knives 2. children 3. mine 4. going 5. putting 6.opening 7. writing 8. are 9. Chinese 10. easy 11. food 12.rivers 13. money 14. Saturday 15. learn6 . 1. in, a, a, on, under2. Hello is your My is How thank AndI m too3.How old What class Who's way

47、this same Yes time七 .略初一英语公开课教案2005 年 10 月 21 日授课教师：谢丽华听课人：上川中学英语组Subject: Module5 Healthy food, Unit 2 A lesson in good healthTeaching contents:Words: favourite, candy, Coke, hamburger, ice cream, unhealthyPhrases: in good healthGrammar: Countable and uncountableTeaching aims:1 .Learn to use “ but

48、” and “ and ”.2 .Learn to use words for food and drinks.3 .Make dialogues of how to be in good health.Difficulties: Use words for food and drinks to talk about how to be in good health.Step1 Revision: Talking about food and drinks that the students know.Ask and answer1 .What do people eat?2 .What do

49、 people drink?3 .What is your favourite food and drink?(Learn the new word: favourite)Make lists for food and drinksFood:Meat: beef, chicken, pork Vegetable: onion, potatoes, tomatoes, carrotFruit: apples, pears, orangesDrink: milk, water, orangeGet the students to tell the food and drinks are healt

50、hy or not.Are they healthy?Is it healthy?Step 2 Presentation more words for food and drinks.Label the pictures with these words:Candy, Coke, fish, hamburger, ice cream, noodles, riceWords family: Make lists for food and drink.Food: candy, fish, hamburger, ice cream, noodlesDrink: CokeCountable: hamb

51、urger, ice cream, noodlesUncountable: fish, CokeSpeak and practiseWe eat candy, fish We drink Coke Ask and answerIs it healthy?Are they healthy?Is it your favourite?Are they your favourite?Step 3 Read and sayListen and answerAre hamburgers and candy healthy food?What drink isn t healthy?Read and tic

52、k: Tick the true statements in Part3.Learn and make a conclusionHealthy food: Unhealthy food:(Learn the new word “ unhealthy ”)Learn and sayTo be healthy, we eat noodles or rice and some vegetables.To be healthy, we drink juice, water and milk, not Coke.Ask and answerWhat' s your favourite food

53、and drink?Are they healthy food and drinks?Step 4 Task.Task 1 InterviewNameFavourite food anddrinkHealthy orunhealthyAdvise（建议）What' s your favourite food and drink?Are they healthy food and drinks?To be healthy, eat noodles or rice and some vegetables.To be healthy, drink juice, water and milk,

54、 not Coke.Task 2 Make menus for a dayMenuBreakfast（早餐）Lunch（午饭）Supper（晚饭）Menu 1Menu 2Step 5 ProductiveLearn and sayAndMeat and fish are healthy food.Hamburgers and candy aren ' t healthy food.ButMeat and fish are healthy food but hamburgers and candy aren' thealthy food.Join sentences with but in Part 5.Write: