仁爱版英语七年级上册期末复习知识讲解

1、B: Nice to meet you, too.B: Glad to meet you, too.B: How do you do?仁爱版英语七年级上册期末复习提纲一. U nitl语言知识点：1. 交际用语： Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening. Good night. 晚安A: Nice to see you. B: Nice to see you, too.A: How are you? B: Im fine, thank you.第一次见面问候语：A: Nice to meet you.A: Glad to meet you A: H

2、ow do you do? 再见的表达法：A: See you later. B: See you.A: Good-bye. B: Bye-bye.2. 26个字母；5个元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 按音标归类：/ei/ Aa Hh Jj Kk/i:/ Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv/e/ Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz缩略词的意义：IOC国际奥委会 WTO世界 卫生组织 PRC中华人民共和国IQ智商EQ 情商PC个人电脑PE体育SOS呼救信号CEO 首席执行官 UFO不明飞行物UN联合国VIP 非常重要任务、DIY自己做UK英国ABC美 国广播公司 BBC

3、英国广播公司 CBA中国 篮球协会NBA美国篮球协会 CD光盘ID身份证 kg 千克 km 千米 ml毫升 cm 厘米 mm 毫米3. 介绍别人认识：Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Lee. Mr. Lee, this is my mother.4. 外国人的名字：名字十姓 如：Jim Green 我们应称呼他为：Mr Green5. Mr.先生Miss小姐Mrs.夫人 后接姓6. Welcome to China.欢迎到中国来。7. 连系be动词的用法：I用am, you用are, is跟着他，她，它，单数用 is,复数用are（区别实义动词: have, like

4、, come, visit,live, want） I from China. Her name Jane.How old your mother?8. be from 句型的使用 be from = come from I m from Canada. = I come from Canada.He is from China = He comes from China.I m not from Canada.=I Canada.He isnt from Cuba.=He Cuba.Are you from New York? Yes, I am. No, I m not.Do you co

5、me from New York?Yes,I do.No,I dont.Where your friend from?=Where your friend come from?（基本句式：陈述句（肯定句、否定句），疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）Im from China.I m not from China.Are you from China? =Do you come from China9. A: Thanks. = Thank you.B: You re welcome. =That s all right.= That s OK.=Not at all.不用谢。10. Sorry.

6、回答语：Thats all right.= Thats OK.=Not at all. 没关系11. Cheers.干杯12. Whats your telephone number? My/Her/ His telephone number isWhats your/ her/ his name? My/ Her/ His name is.13. Excuse me.打扰了。14. 数字的表达法： two, three, seven, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, twenty, forty, one hundred and thirty-nine.1

7、5. 班级，年段的表达法：What class are you in? I m in Class Four, Grade Seven.16. This is an apple.This isnt an apple.Is this an apple? Yes, it is. /No, it isnt.Whats this in English? It s a ruler.Is that an apple? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.17. These are pens.These arent pens.Are these pens? Yes, they are. No, t

8、hey arent.What are those in English? They are buses.Are those boxes? Yes, they are. No, they arent.18. How do you spell it? O-R-A-N-G-E, orange.19. 不用谢。Thats OK. = You re welcome.= Thats all right.= Not at all.20. How old are you? I m eleven.21. How old is he? He s twelve.22. in the same class.在 同一个

9、 班级。in different classes在不同的班级2. 名词的复数：1 . 一般情况：+ s cakes beds teachers2 .以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的名词+esbusboxwatchtomato （西红柿）potato（马铃薯）（以O结尾的名词+ es的有：口诀：黑人negro英雄hero爱吃马铃薯 potato和西红柿tomato 而 photo photos zoo-zoos）3 .以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v再加 es knife-wife- wives （妻子）4 .以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i再+esbaby-family 一注意：m

10、onkey-boy-5 . 不规贝U 变化： womanman-mouse- foot-Chinese-中国人 Japanese-日本人3. 名词的所有格：1 . 一般情况：s 如：Mikes book womens clothes2.两人共同拥有的：Mike and Jimsroom（在最后一个名词 s）两人不同拥有的：Mikes and Jims rooms（两个都要加s）3 .名词以s结尾的：TeachersDay教师节4 .表不无生命的用 ofa photo of my family我家的全家福the name of her cat她的猫的名字4. Unit 2 Topic1语言知识点

11、：1. 身体各部分名称：head face eye noseear mouth hair hand arm leg foot back2. 实义动词have的四种句式（肯定式、否定 式、疑问式及简略回答）：I have a big nose. I dont have a round face. Do you have big hands? Yes, I do. No, I don t.She has a wide mouth. She doesnt have a wide mouth. Does she have a wide mouth? Yes, she does. No, she doe

12、snt.your brother（ 有）big（眼 睛）？3. She has short hair注意：hair是不可数名词。4. We are in the same school, but in different grades.5. Do you have a knife? I have two knives.6. My sister and I look different.7. Who is your favorite film star? Guess/ My favorite film star is Jackie Chen.5. Unit 2 Topic2语言知识点：1. Wh

13、at color is this T-shirt? 这件 T 恤衫是什 么颜色？ It is red.它是红色的。2. What color are these shoes?这些鞋子是什 么颜色？ They are green. give sth. to sb. 把某物 给某人=give sb. sth.3. give this letter to Maria.把这封信给 Maria. =Give Maria this letter.give sth. To sb. = give sb. sth.把某物给某人4. give it to her.把它给她。5. I see.我明白了。 I don

14、t know her.我不认 识她6. What does she look like?她长得什么样 子？ She has small eyes and a small nose.look like 区别：He looks like Yaoming.He is like Yaoming.He likes Yaoming.7. look like 看起来像.look the same 看起 来一样look different看起来不一样look at 看 着.look 看 100k after 照顾 look for 寻找8. I dont know her.我不认识她。9. Want to d

15、o sth.想要做某事I want to buy a T-shirt.我想要买一件 T 恤衫。10. Who is that boy?那个男孩是谁？He ismy friend, Yukio.他是我的朋友，Yukio.What is that boy?= What does he do?他是干什 么的? He is a student.11. We have different looks, but we are good friends.我们有不同的长相，但是我们是好朋 友。12. the girl in a yellow dress is Maria. 穿黄色 连衣裙的女孩是 Maria.

16、13. the girl jn_green穿绿衣服的女孩14. the boy next to me在我旁边的男孩15. OK.= All right.好的。16. You;re welcome.=Not at all.= That all right.=Thats OK.不用谢。没关系。17. Thats right.那是对的。some一些，修饰可数和不可数名词。 Some用 于肯定句，和希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问 句，如：Would you like milk? Can you bring me water?any任何一个或一些，修饰可数和不可数名 词。常用于否定句和疑问句。6. U ni

17、t 2 Topic3语言知识点：1. Whose bike is this?=Whose is this bike?这 是谁的自行车？ Its my bike. = It s mine.这是 我的。我 的你 的他 的她的它 的我 们 的你们 的他 的们I f 6dont havefriends./ Do you haveiends?. Could you help me with it?你能帮我学习形myouhheritouryourtheir 1孑吗？ help sb. with sth.在.方圆帮组某人容yriss7. No problem.没问题。词8.study English wit

18、h you 和你 学习英语性9He wants to visit Beijing （the Great Wall.）名myouhhersitouryoutheirs彳也想要参观北京（长城）。词inrsisssrswant to do sth.想要做某事性e-0. What does he say in the letter?他在信里说2. Kangkangs 康康的3.物主代词。a friend of mine我的一位朋友。什么？A:Whose jacket is this? B: Its not11. say 强调说话的内容say hello/goodbye to（我的）,（我的）is he

19、re.This is their car. （我们的）is over there.12. Is he tall or short?他是高的还是矮的？Heis tall.（他是高的）.13. Is that a cat or a tiger? 那是只猫还是只老 虎？ Its a cat.（是只猫）14. We look the same, but we are in different clothes.我们看起来一样，但是我们穿着不同 的衣服。sb. say it in Englishspeak+语言 speak to sb.speak Englishtalk 不及物动词 talk to sb.

20、talk with sb.tell及物动词 tell me tell a story （讲个故 事）12. I like English a lot/ a little.I dont like English at all.a lot 非常 Thanks a lot.not at all根本不，一点儿也不a lot of 许多=many/ much.15. Please help us find him.请帮助我们找到 他。16. Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事7. Unit 3 Topic 1 语识点：1. look + adj.看起来.It looks very nice. 它看

21、起来彳艮好看2. get sb. Sth. = get sth for sb. get= buy13. be helpful to sb.对某人有帮助14. some of them他们中的一些人15. 人称代词：主格当主语，宾格当宾语我你他她它我 们你 们他们Iyouhesheitweyoutheymeyouhimheritusyouthem给某人买某物3. get her a blue dress = get a blue dress for her给她买一件蓝色的连衣裙4. Could you please tell me your name? Sure.你能告诉我你的名字吗？可以。5.

22、 Do you have any friends here? 你在这儿有 朋友吗？ Yes, I do.some和 any的区别：I often help（她）.Please help（我们）find（他）.Does（他）like（他们）.Please call（我）Mike for short.（ 我们）like（他）very much.8. Unit 3 Topic2 语言知识点：1. What does your mother do? = What is yourmother?你母亲是干什么的？She is a teacher.她是一个老师。2. Where does he work?他

23、在哪里工作？Heworks on a farm. 他在农场工作。3. They are both office workers.他们俩都是办 公室职员both放在be动词后，实义动词和情态动词前 both两者都all 三者或三者以上 We all like our teacher.4. Help yourself to some fish.请随便吃些鱼5. a photo of my family 我家的全家福6. Glad to meet you.很高兴见到你。7. on a farm 在农场8. in a hospital 在医院9. the young man in yellow 穿黄色

24、衣服的年 轻男人10. There are five people in my family.在我家 有五口人。11. in a high school 在一所中学12. live with us和我们一起住13. look after sb.照顾某人14. at home 在家 at school 在学校15. My father works on a farm. He is a farmer.我父亲在农场工作。他是一个农民。farm-farme 农民 work worker 工人 act-actor 演员 drive-driver 司机9. Unit 3 Topic 3 语言知识点：1.

25、would like sth.想要某物What would you like ? 你想要什么?I would you an egg and some fish.我想要一个蛋和一些鱼。Would you like some eggs? Yes, please. No, thanks.would like +to +do sth. 想要做某事What would you like to drink/eat/ have?你想要 喝什么、吃什么？Would you like to have a cup of tea? Yes, please./ No, thanks. /Yes, I d love t

26、o.你想要喝一杯茶 吗？2. why not + do sth.（动词原形 ） why not = why don t youWhy not have a cup of tea? Good idea. 为什么 不喝一杯茶呢？好主意。3. What about + doing sth.（动名词）？ What about = how about做某事怎么样？What about having a cup of tea? All right/ OK.4. Lets + do sth.动词原形Lets have a cup of tea. All right. /OK让我们喝一杯茶5. Help on

27、eself to.+名词 请随便吃些Help yourself to some fish.Help yourselves to some bananas.8. May I take your order?你要点什么？ Chicken and a bowl of rice.鸡肉和一碗饭。9. May I help you? = Can I help you?= What can I do for you? = Is there anything I can do for you?10. Wait a moment.请等一下。11. something to drink 一些喝的东西 to dri

28、nk 是不定式后置做定语12. What would you like for breakfast?你早餐想 要吃什么？ I d like milk and bread for breakfast.翻译：你午餐吃什么？你 晚 餐 吃 什 么？14. Would you like to have dinner with me? 你 愿意和我一起吃饭吗？Id love to.我很乐意。17. Let me see.让我想想。18. I have many new friends here .我在这有许 多新朋友。11） many , much , a lot of 都表示“许多”, 其中many修

29、饰可数名词，much修饰不可数 名词，a lot of两种都可以。（2）但a lot of 一般不用于否定句中。19. I like many kinds of Chinese food ,such as Sichuan food , Hunan food and Guangdong food 我喜欢许多种中国菜，例如四川菜，湖南菜20. Be friendly/kind to sb. 对某人很友好23. I m very glad to be here.我很高兴在这儿。24. eat out到外面吃十. Unit 4 Topic 1 语言知识点：1. What can I do for yo

30、u?你要买什么？=Can I help you?/ May I help you?2. I want some clothes for my daughter.我想要 买一些衣服给我女儿。=I want to buy.for3. The clothes are over there.衣服在那儿。4. try it/them on试穿它/它们5. You look very nice in it.你看起来真漂亮。=It looks very nice on you.6. How much is it? 它要多少钱？Its only 70yuan.它是 70元.7. We will take it

31、.我们要买下它。take=buy8. buy a T-shirt for my son 买一件 T 恤衫给我 儿子。=buy my son a T-shirt9. a pair of pants 一条裤子 a pair of shoes 鞋子10. How do you like the pants? 你觉得这 裤子如何？ They re too 10ng.他们太长了。11. What do you think of this yellow skirt? 你觉得这黄色短裙如何？-1 dont like it at all.我根本就不喜欢他们。12. Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吗

32、？13. think about 考虑14. Thanks all the same.还是要谢谢你。15. Could you help me do some shopping? 你能帮我购物吗？ Sure. Do some shopping =go shopping.16. two kilos of eggs 两公斤蛋 two bags of salt 两包盐 six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶17. we dont have any milk 我们没有牛奶 some 一些(肯定句、希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句) any任何(常用于否定、疑问)Would you like fo

33、od?Do we need juice?How about juice?We need apples.18. How many bottles do we need? 我们需 要多少瓶？How many修饰可数名词复数How much rice do we need? How much 修饰不 可数名词19. Is that everything?就这些了吗？ = Is that all?20. I think so.我想是的 Would you like some sugar or bread?(尔想要一些糖还是面包？21. too heavy 太重了 How heavy is it? 它

34、有多重？22. Dont worry about me.别为我担忧23. Thanks a lot 非常感谢。24. Not at all 不用谢。25. Unit 4 Topic 2 语言知识点：1. Who is that/ this (speaking)? 你是谁？ This is Jim (speaking).我是 Jim.2. Is that Jim (speaking)?你是 Jim 吗？ Yes, its me.是的,是我。3. May I speak to Maria?我可以和 Maria 说 话吗? Sorry, she isnt in. (in = at home )对 不

35、起，她不在家。4. Could you ask him to ca me back this evening?请你叫他今晚给我打个电话，好 吗？ ask sb. to do sth.要求某人去做某事call me back给我回电话5. Are you free this Sunday?你这周日有空 吗？ be free有空6. go for a picnic 去野餐7. Would you like to go shopping?你想要去 购物吗？ Oh, Id love to.哦，我很想去。would like to do sth.想要做某事8. What about flying a k

36、ite? 放风筝怎么样？ What about doing sth.做某事怎么样？9. That would be very nice.那真是太好了。10. this Sunday 这星期天 next Sunday 下星 期天11. this Sunday afternoon 这星期天下午12. call me at 5877-3977打电话给我，电话号 码是:5877397713. this evening 今天晚上in the evening/morning/ afternoon 在晚上/早上/下午14. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事15. sing songs

37、with me 和我起唱歌16. fly a kite 放风筝17. get some water提水18. have to不得不19. do ones homework 做作业20. Id like that我想要那样21. have a picnic举行一次野餐22. have no time 没时间 I have no time. = I dont have any time.我没时间23. My favorite food is fish 。我最喜爱的事物 是鱼和肉。home.康康在他回家的路上遇见了小猴子。amily.24. What about having a picnic wi

38、th old McDonald?和麦克唐纳一起野餐怎么样？I d like that, thanks.我很想。谢谢。25. on ones way home.在某人回家的路上十二. Unit 4 Topic 3 语言知识点：1. What are your favorite animals? = What animals do you like best?你最喜爱的动物 是什么？2. I like elephants best. = Elephants are my favorite animals.大象是我最喜爱的动物。3. Lets go to the zoo.让我们一起去动物园。4. W

39、hat time is it? = Whas the time?几点 了？ Its six oclock.六点了。5. Its time to do sth.是该做某事的时候了。It s time for sth.是该（做）某事的时候了。Its time to have lunch. = It s time for lunch. Its time to go home.是该回家的时候了。6. next time 下次7. Its five past one.= It s one o five. 现在是 一点零五分。8. Its twenty to two. = It s one forty.

40、现在是 一点五十八分。9. It s half past one. = Its one thirty.现在是 点三十分10. Its a quarter past one.= Its onefifteen.现在是一点十五分。11. I get up at 6: 40 in the morning. 我在 早上6: 40起床。12. at 6:00 在六点 in the morning on Sunday（在几点用 at在早上、下午、晚上 用in在具体某一天或某一天的上午、中 午、下午用 on）12. go to bed 去睡觉13. go home 回家14. I cant find my w

41、ay home. 我找不至U我 回家的路。15. Here we are. 我们到了。16. Its very kink of you.你真好，17. Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮 助。18. like doing sth.喜欢做某事19. It likes eating bananas 它喜欢吃香蕉24. Kangkang meets Baby Monkey on his way七年级上册期末复习要点考点：一 听力二笔试(一) 单选1. 介词in(用，在里面，穿着)(1)用 Whats that in English?(2)在 里面 Im in Class 1,

42、 Grade 7.3 3) 穿着 be in I am in black pants.on (在上，关于) on his way home 在他 回家的路上；try on试穿；on Sunday在星期天 at(在)at school; at home; at 9 o clockfrom 来自于，从 come from ; be from;I come from Dongshi.I am from Dongshi.I m not come from Shijing.I (dont) come from Shijing.I m not from Shijing.of (表示所属、数量、其中) 的I

43、ts very kind of you. 你真好The name of the cat is Bingbing.Two kilos of apples and some riceTwo bowls of ricefor 给； 因为 Thank you for your help.with 和.I play basketball with my friends.I am playing 在.方面. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事=help sb. do sth./ to do sth.Past 在之后a quarter past fourHalf past fourTo a quarter to four Twenty to four2. be 动词：I 用 am, you 用 are, is跟着