一般过去时专项练习及答案详解

1、般过去时专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择一般过去时1. （天津） Only when Lily walked into the officethat she had left the contract at home.A she realizedB has she realizedC she has realizedD did she realize【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查 only 放在句首的部分倒装，在句首的only 如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。但如果only 后跟的是主语，就不用

2、倒装结构了。根据句中的其他动词时态，可判定用过去时态。故选D。2. Mary cleverly met the customer s requirements that you to deal with, so shewon the competition.A failed B failC may fail D must fail【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：玛丽巧妙地满足了你没能应付的客户的要求，所以她赢得了比赛。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。3. Only after talking to two studentsthat having strong motivati

3、on is one of thebiggest factors in reaching goals.A I did discoverB did I discoverC I discoveredD discovered I【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句。Only位于句首强调状语时，主句要用部分倒装，句型为：only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。【知识归纳】在句首的only 如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only后跟的是状语从句或only 修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。例如： Only when the war was over in 1918

4、 was he able to get back to work.Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.注意 only then, 是 “过一小会儿”的意思，一般用在句首，引导倒装句。例句： Only then did he realize the importance of English 考点：考查倒装句4. I a letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year.A. write B. was writingC. have written D .

5、wrote【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：上大学一年级的时候，我每周都会给家人写一封信。根据所给动词was可知表示过去某个时间发生的事，用一般过去时。故选 D.5. Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于

6、句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语+done whendid 是固定的句式。故选D。6. The young couple as volunteer teachers for a whole year during their stay in Yunnan.A. have worked B. had workedC. worked D. have been working【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在云南期间，这对年轻的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根据句意可知他们 是在云南期间做志愿者的，使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，并没有延续到现在，也 没有表现出对现在的影响，故

7、 C项正确。7. Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.That ' s not the case. Actually I from my holiday in Athens, where I for a ortnight.A. returned; stayed B . have returned; stayedC. will return; stay D . am to return; stay【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一你好，我听说你在度假。一不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，

8、所以用现在完成时have returned o根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故B 选项正确。8 I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I as a waiter for five years ， which contributes a lot to my today s work.A serveB have servedC had servedD served【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理?我做服务员5 年，这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。因为这个经理过去

9、是服务员，所以用一般过去式，选D。考点：考查时态9 -How did you find the film yesterday evening?-Just so so. It pace.A lacked inB lackedC was lackingD was lacked in【答案】B【解析】试题分析：-你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样？-一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。Lack,及物动词 “缺少 ”； be lacking in 缺少 “ ”，根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况，用过去时，而且lack 没有进行时，选B。考点：考查动词用法。10 Have you ever been to Provenc

10、e which is home to lavender（ 薰衣草 ） in Paris?Yes, only once. I there for a week.A had stayed B were staying C have stayed D stayed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗? 是的,只有一次。我在那里呆了一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事，与现在无关，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为D。11 When I_ to the cinema, the film_ for 5 minutes.A got, had begun B get, will

11、 beginC got, had been on D got, has been on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选C。12 一How long each other before they here?For about a year.A. have they known, come B . did they know, cameC. do they know, come D . h

12、ad they known, came【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一他们来这儿之前认识多久了？一大约一年了。根据句意分析，他们来到这里是过去的事，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前，发生在过去某 一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。故D选项正确。13 I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.He as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot.A. has served B. serves C had serv

13、ed D. served【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一一我不知道是什么使他成为一个好的英语老师。一一他在英国做了两年的志愿者，这对他的工作帮助很大。这里指在过去某段时间内发生过的事，在陈述一件 过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为 Do14 -I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.-I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today ' s work.A. serveB. have servedC. had servedD. served【答

14、案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据句意，做服务员是过去发生的事，因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助，用过去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服务员三年，这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选 D 考点：考查时态15 After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized atthe annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife protector".A. had

15、B. had hadC has hadD has【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后，杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼上获得了“野生动物保护者”的称号。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。16 Where is my phone? I can t find it.Oh, you must have left it in the library where we the novel.A are readingB readC have readD had read【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意： 我的手机在哪里？我找不到。 哦，你一定是把它忘

16、在我们读小说的图书馆了。结合上文you must have left it in the library 可知，是对过去的推测，故从句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选B。17 While watching TV, .A someone came inB the telephone rangC we saw someone coming inD someone appearing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在看电视的时候，我们看见有人进来了。while 引导时间状语从句，后面是主句，且从句和主句主语一致都是we,且根据句意应用一般过去时，故选 Co【点睛】当分词做状语的

17、时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。18 Ted has never been so rude! He something he shouldn t have, but I guess he didn t mean that.A has saidB had saidC saidD was saying【答案】C【解析】Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过！一一他说了一些他本不应该说的话，但我【详解】 考查一般过去时

18、。认为他不是那个意思。由时。故选C 项。"he didn ' t mean thatT知；说话的动作发生在过去，用一般过去19 Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she the plan.A was cancelingB cancelsC canceledD has canceled【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Jessica本打算去蹦极的，然后她想了想，又取消了该计划。由前半句 “ had intended to 可知前半句的时态为过去完成时，表示过去的过去，

19、因此后半句为一 ”般过去时，表示“取消计划”这一动作发生在“打算去蹦极”之后。故正确答案为C。20 Only when the police showed her the evidence that she had stolen the money.A she admittedB she had admittedC did she admitD had she admitted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。句意：只有当警察把证据给她看的时候，她才承认偷了钱。only 置于句首，主句要用部分倒装，即be 动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】

20、当“only状语”位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，其中 only后的状语可以是副词、介 词短语、从句等。但在only 后作状语的是从句时，从句不用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。21 The past week China's sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22nationwide.A markedB has markedC had markedD was marking【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周是中国第六届网络安全周，于9 月 16 日至 22 日在全国举行。表示在过去某个时间所发生的

21、动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。故选A。22 Ouch! You hurt me.I'm sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out.A don't mean; am tryingB didn't mean; triedC. haven't meant; tried D. didn't mean; was trying 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：哎呀！你伤到我了。对不起。但是我不是有意伤你的。我当时正尽力把一只老鼠赶出去。由 hurt这一动作发生在过去可知，第一空应用一般过去 时；且根据句

22、意可知，try这一动作表示过去某个时间正在进行，所以第二空应用过去进行 时。故选Do23. The boy insisted that he old enough, and the right to make his own choice.A. was; be givenB. was; was givenC. be; giveD. is; given【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意，这个男孩坚称他已经足够大，应该有做出自己的选择的权利了 .宾语从句的时态当主句谓语动词是一般现在时态时 ，从句时态可以是任何适当时态.当主句谓语是过去时 态,从句时态必须是过去时态.句中这个男孩是给予权力的对象 ，

23、故用被动语态，be前面省略了 情态动词should,故选A.考点：考查宾语从句时态及语态点评：宾语从句的时态要根据实际情况而定，语态区分主要是看谓语动词和主语之间的关系24. - Does Li Hua serve in the army?-No, but he in the army for three years.A. served B. has served C. is serving D. would serve 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：一李华在军队里服役吗？一不，他在军队服役三年了。根据句意说明他现在已经不在军队里服役了，在军中服役三年是以前的事情。故使用一般过去

24、 时。故A正确。本题容易错选 B项，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，在本 句中体现不出。考点：考查时态点评：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容，现在完成时表示过去发 生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示过去发生 过某件事情，不表示对现在的影响。25. 一 Have you read the novel?Yes. I it three times while I was in university.A. had readB. readC. have readD. was reading【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你读过这本

25、小说吗？是的，我在大学的时候，读过三次。本句中的前后时态应该一致，因为两个动作是同时的。后一个是过去式was,前一个就是过去式read。故B选项正确。26. -You could have walked here.-Yes. A taxi necessary.A. isB. wasC. isn tD. wasn' t【答案】D【解析】考查时态.根据上文，你应该不行来这儿.是的，出租车不是必须的.可知下文叙述的是过去该做 的动作，故选D.27. -Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?-Yes I in America for three years .A. will stayB. stayedC. had stayedD. have been staying【答案】B【解析】句意：-您的英语口语那么好。您在国外呆过？-是的。我在美国呆了三年。根据语境在美国呆的动作应该发生在过去，因为说话的人已经回来。应用一般过去时。故选Bo28. That must have been a terrible experience. Yeah. I in the damaged car, unable to move.A. was stuc