黑龙江省哈尔滨市2020年中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市2020年中考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. In the following words, which underlined （戈U线的）letters have a different sound from the others?A. brotherB. throatC. them2. Which pair of the words with the underlined （戈线的）letters has the same sound?A. movie goldB. hate lakeC. head team3. Which of the followin

2、g words doesn*t have the same stress （重音）as the others?A. Pardon.B. Tiger.C. Event.4. 一When is your birthday, Sally?一My birthday isJuly 3rd.A. inB. onC. at5. It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me.一Don't worry! I have got one. You can share.A. yoursB. oursC. mine6. 一 Cand

3、y, I have a toothache. What should I do?You'd better see a dentist and getX-ray.A. anB. aC. /7. wonderful the music is!一Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.A. HowB. What aC. How a8. 一Sarah, I'm a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?一Well, keep on

4、 reading something you enjoy. The more you read,you'll be.A. the slowerB. the fresherC. the faster9. Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?一Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmateshim.A. look forward toB. look up toC. are up to10. 一According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesig

5、ht （视力）.一In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is theof having poorwas from my friend Jack.67. words encouraged me greatly. From then on, I practiced even harder. When I was in Grade68. , I took part in another contest and won first prize. I'm so lucky to have such a good friend.九、多任

6、务混合阅读Many kids go camping during the summer. Usually, they start camp （露营）in the morning and go home in the afternoon. That is called day camp. Nowadays, another kind of camp, sleep-away camp, is becoming popular with kids. It*s called sleep-away camp because they stay overnight （过夜）there. It's

7、a kind of vacation for kids, but without their parents. Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp. It offers much more excitement because theyll be there all day and night, eating their meals, playing games and communicating with others. They'll sleep in a cabin （4、屋）with the other

8、kids attending the camp. They have to share the bathroom with the other kids.If you go to a sleep-away camp for the first time, you'll feel excited and maybe a little nervous. Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping. It is a chance to try new things. It's also a chance to lea

9、rn about being independent. Are you looking forward to attending such a camp in your summer vacation?根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69. cto exchange information, news or ideas with somebody70. nbeing worried and not able to relax71. Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping.完成同义句转换，每空一词。Takeyourself

10、 for being old enough to go camping.72. How many kinds of camps are mentioned in the passage?73. How long do kids usually spend in attending sleep-way camp?74. Who do they have to share the bathroom with?十、阅读填表Have you ever heard of Iceland? Iceland is a European country. It used to be one ofthe ric

11、hest countries in the world. Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers. Summer in Iceland is very short, which lasts from June to August. Its winter starts from September and ends next May.In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry. Forty years has passed since then.In summer, p

12、lenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit. In winter, people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night. They usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night.Because of a long cold winter, Icel

13、and has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. Now the problem is being solved.Iceland 一 a Country in75.Its total area103,00076. kilometersWhen Iceland started to develop its tourist industryForty years77.What people do to have an exciting night inwinterT

14、hey78 ,ride snow motorbikes and have parties.Why Iceland has a short79. seasonBecause of a long cold winterH一、话题作文80.假如你是中学生李平，曾经在你们班学习的交换生Peter看了你发布的朋友圈，他对你们班上周举行的主题班会很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，向 他介绍班会的情况并和他交流一下中学生如何才能实现自己的理想。写作要点：1. 班会的主题：我的理想2 .介绍你和几名同学的理想：(1) 赵勇：想成为一名勇敢的警察；(2) 张红：想做一名志愿者；(3) 你：想成为一名优秀的

15、医生。3.说说中学生如何才能实现(realize)自己的理想(ideal)o写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4. 至少80词。Dear peter,I'm writing to tell you something about the class meeting held last week.Best wishes!Yours,Li Ping参考答案1. B【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个单词的划线字母与其他单词有不同的发音？考查语音知识。brother /' brA do(r

16、)/哥哥，弟弟;throat/Or。大t/喉咙；them /dom/他(她, 它)们。根据单词音标可知字母组合th在A、C两项中发音为/6/,而在B项中发音为/0/。 故选Bo2. B【详解】句意：哪一对单词的划线字母有相同的读音？本题考查音标。A. movie /' mu： vi/ , gold /gou Id/, B. hate /hei_t/, lake /lei k/, C. head /hed/, team Zti： m/o因此hate lake划线字母的读音相同。故选B。3. C【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词和其他没有一样的重音？本题考查音标。Pardon/' pa：

17、 dn/, Tiger/' tai go(r)/, Event/l ' vent/o 因此重音不一样的单 词是evento故选C。4. B【详解】句意：莎莉，你的生日是什么时候？ 我的生日在7月3日。本题考查介词。in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；at+钟点， 表示在几点钟。根据July 3rd可知，表示7月3日，这是具体日期，用介词on。故选B。5. C【详解】句意：一一雨下得很大，但我没带伞。一一不要担心！我有一把伞。你可以分享我的。考查名词性物主代词。yours你(们)的；ours我们的；mine我的。根据题干中“I have got on

18、e.” 可知此处是说“你可以分享我的伞”，用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的伞”。故选C。6. A【详解】句意：一一坎蒂，我牙疼。我该怎么办？一一你最好去看下牙医，照个X光片。考查冠词。A. an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；B. a不定冠词，表泛指， 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；C./零冠词。根据句意可知，此处指的是照个X光片，表泛指， 应用不定冠词，且空格后X-ray以元音音素开头，故选A。7. A【详解】句意：多好听的音乐啊！ 是的。忙碌一天后，它使我放松。考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词wonderful,应为“How+ adj +主语+谓语！

19、”句型。故选A。8. C【详解】句意：一一莎拉，我读得很慢。你能给我一些建议提高我的阅读速度吗？一一那就继续读你 喜欢的书吧。你读得越多，速度就会越快。考查形容词辨析o slower更慢的；fresher更新鲜的；faster更快的。根据题干可知此处用“the+ 比较级，the+比较级”表示"越 就越 "；结合题干中“Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?”可知是想要提高阅读速度，由此可推出此处是说“你读得越多，速 度就会越快”，用the faster符合题意。故选C。9. B【详解】句意：杨明，

20、你最敬佩谁？ 钟南山。不仅我而且我的同学们都很敬佩他。考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待着；look叩to敬仰，钦佩，仰慕；are up to胜任， 从事于，忙于，根据问句“你最敬佩谁”，可知admire的同义词为look up to,故选B。10. C【详解】句意：一一根据最近的一项调查，许多学生视力不好。在我看来，经常用手机阅读是视 力不好的原因。考查名词辨析。cost花费，代价；result结果；cause原因，起因。根据题意“经常用手机阅 读是视力不好的”，结合常识及选项可知应是原因，用cause符合题意。故选C。11. A【详解】句意：这是谁的杂志？一定是南希的。看

21、，她的名字在封面上。考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示肯定推测；carft不可能，表示否定推测；mustn't禁止。 根据“Look! Her name is on its cover （封面）”可知，这里是肯定推测，故选A。12. C【详解】句意：一一你的新同学怎么样？一一她很害羞。她说话那么轻，我几乎听不见。考查副词辨析o loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；quietly轻声地，安静地。根据题干中“She speaks so that I can hardly hear her/9可知此处用so . that引导结果状语从句，结果是“我几乎听 不见”，由此推出此处是轻声地

22、说话，用quietly符合题意。故选C。13. A【详解】句意：一一你好，吉尔。自从你和我分享了你的好经验，我的数学进步很快。好极了！ 恭喜你！考查现在完成时。make rapid progress取得快速的进步。根据题干中"since you shared your good experience with me”可知这里是含since的主从复合句，since引导的时间状语从句，从 句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone,结合选项可知A项符合 题意。故选Ao14. A【详解】句意： 加拿大说什么语言？ 英语和法语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A： 一般现

23、在时的被动语态；B： 一般现在时的动词三单；C： 现在进行时。分析语意可知，此处陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，又因为主语language是 动作speak的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。15. B【详解】句意:蒂姆,我们的外教老师格林小姐下周要回英国了。真的吗？如果她这个周末 有空的话，让我们举行一个聚会来向她告别吧。考查从属连词的辨析。unless除非；if如果；though虽然。根据句意可知，t6she is free this weekend”是“have a party to say goodbye to her”的假设条件，这里是if引导的条件状语从句， 故选Bo【详解

24、】句意：一一你能告诉我房间里有什么吗？一一除了一些旧型号的飞机，什么都没有。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。根据答句There is nothing but some old model planes可知，问句问的是房间里面有什么东西，故选A。17. C【详解】句意：一一他们在谈论什么？ 他们正在谈论对我们日常生活产生重大影响的最伟大的发 明。考查定语从句关系词。which先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或定语；who先行词指人， 在从句中作主语；that先行词指人或物，在从句中做主语、宾语或表语。结合题干可知先行 词“inventions”指物，且在从句中作

25、主语，排除B；先行词前有形容词最高级“the greatest”修 饰，关系词不能用which只能用that,排除A。故选C。18. B【详解】句意：每年，许多游客选择去英国参观巨石阵。考查常识。Chengdu Research Base 成都研究基地；Stonehenge 巨石阵；The Hollywood Walk of Fame 好莱坞星光大道。根据 t4a number of visitors choose to go to Britain.和常识可知，巨石 阵在英国。故选B。19. C【详解】句意：作为一名中学生，遵守校规有助于你变得越来越好。所以你不应该在学校和你的同学 们打架、在

26、走廊里跑或在课堂上吃零食。考查生活常识o wear the school uniform穿校服；fight with your classmates和你的同学们打架； be quiet in the library 在图书馆保持安静；run in the hallways 在走廊里跑；eat snacks in class 在课堂上吃零食。根据题干中“So you shouldn'tat school.,可知是要选在学校不应该做的事情，结合选项可知项是不该做的事情。故选C。20. C【详解】句意：九年级一班的四十名学生喜欢读英文小说。不同的学生喜欢读不同的小说，根据下面 的表格，有多少

27、学生喜欢读英国作家写的小说？考查数字计算。根据表格可知，由英国作家写的小说“Treasure Island”和“Oliver Twist”各占比 例为25%和20%,也就是说全班喜欢英国作家写的小说总比例是25%+20%=45%；根敏'Forty students in Class One”可知，全班有40个学生，所以喜欢英国作家写的小说的学生有 40*45%=!8,故选 C。21. A22. B23. B24. A25. C26. B27. C28. A29. C30. C【分析】本文讲述了作者九岁的时候，他的父亲为了让他们学会爱别人，在圣诞节这天带着他们去孤 儿院做了很多事，让那里

28、的孩子们吃圣诞节晚宴。虽然他没有享受到他在家想要的晚宴，但 是他获得了很多快乐，也学到了很多。21.句意：我那时只有九岁。A. nine 九,B. ten 十, C. nineteen 十九。申艮据“Ten years has passed since that thing happened" 和“Now I am a 19-year-old college student."可知,我现在19岁,因此10年前我9岁,故选A。22.句意：那天是12月24 H,就在圣诞节的前一天。A. on 在具体某一天，B. before 在之前,C. after 在之后。根据Tt was

29、December 24th”可知，圣诞节是在12月25日，因此12月24日是在圣诞节的前一天。故选B。23.句意：孩子们，我觉得你们需要练习爱别人。A. avoid doing sth 避免做某事，B. practice doing sth 练习做某事，C. manage to do sth 设法做 某事。根据"we are going to help out at an orphanage （孤儿院）.”可知，此处表示要去学会爱别 人。故选B。24.句意：我无法相信我听到的。A. what什么，B. where哪里,C. how如何。作为动词believe的宾语从句，动词heard

30、后缺 少宾语，用代词whato故选Ao25.句意：没有圣诞晚餐的假期不是我所期待的。A. was 是，B. weren't 不是，C. wasn't 不是。根据T didn't want to spend such a holiday!,可知， 此处表示这不是我期待的假期。故选C。26.句意：第二天早上，我们很早起床。A. picked叩捡起来，B. got叩起床，C. took叩拿起来。根据后文的"After a quick breakfast/5 可知，要吃早饭，应是起床后。故选B。27.句意：我们有如此多的事情要做，比如准备晚餐，摆桌子，组织孩子们进来，

31、以至于我们没 有时间休息。A. too太,B. very非常,Cso如此。根据so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此以至于"，故选Co28.句意：我是多么失望啊！A. disappointed 失望的，B. pleased 高兴的，C. satisfied 满意的。根据"all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldrft enjoy”可知，我无法享受圣诞节晚餐，因此感到失望，故选A。29.句意：对另一些人来说，这是一顿他们永远不会忘记的不寻常的圣诞晚餐。A. the other 其他所有的，B. anot

32、her 另一个,C. others 其他一些（人或事）。根据 some, others"一 些人，其他一些人”，故选C。30.句意：通过这次经历，我学到了很多。A. ecosystem 生态系统，B. exhibition 展览，C. experience 经历。根据前文的"After a quick本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。breakfast, we set out on our long journey to the orphanage.” 可矢口，这是我们去孤儿院的一次经历。 故选C。31. B32. C33. C34. C35. A【分析】

33、这是一封约翰史密斯写给他家乡朋友大卫的信。信中提到了中国的传统艺术形式剪纸、中国粘土艺术等，风筝最吸引约翰，信中还介绍了中国的茶文化和中秋节。31.细节理解题。根据第一句"John Smith is an exchange student from New York"可知，约翰史密 斯来自美国的纽约。故选B。32.推理判断题。根据信中第二段"In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so

34、 on."可知，剪纸和中国粘土艺术是中国的传统艺 术形式；根据信中第四段"Lastly, I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditionalChinese festivals -一 the Mid-Autumn Festival."可知，中秋节是中国的节日,不是艺术形式。故选Co33.细节理解题。根据信中第三段"Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago/9可知，茶叶是在大约500

35、0年前被偶然发现的一种饮料。故选C。34.推理判断题。根据第一段“John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.”及信中第一行"How time flies! It's been 3 months since I came to China.”可知，是约翰史密斯来中国三个月了，而不是David,故选项A错误；根据信中第 三段Tt didrft appear in England until around 1660."可知，

36、茶在17世纪60年代才在英国出现， 故选项 B 错误；根据信中第二段“They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.”可知，风筝在发明飞机的过程中发挥了重要作用，故选项C正确。故选C。eyesight.A. costB. resultC. cause11. 一Whose magazine is this?一Itbe Nancy's. Look! Her name is on its cover （封面）.A. mustB. can'tC. mustn't12. 一What is y

37、our new classmate like?一She is very shy. She speaks sothat I can hardly hear her.A. loudlyB. clearlyC. quietly13. 一Hi, Jill. Iin my math since you shared your good experience with me.一Great! Congratulations!A. have made rapid progress B. made rapid progress C. will make rapid progress14. What langua

38、gein Canada?一Both English and French.A. is spokenB. speaksC. is speaking15. Tim, our foreign teacher Ms. Green will go back to England next week.一Really? Let's have a party to say goodbye to hershe is free this weekend.A. unlessB. ifC. though16. Could you tell me?一 There is nothing but some old

39、model planes.A. whafs in the roomB. what can you see in the room C. who in the room is17. 一What are they talking about?一They are talking about the greatest inventionshave made a big difference to ourdaily life.A. whichB. whoC. that18. Every year, a number of visitors choose to go to Britain to see.A

40、. Chengdu Research Base B. StonehengeC. The Hollywood Walk ofFame19. As a middle school student, following the school rules helps you become better and better.So you shouldn'tat school.（Dwear the school uniform fight with your classmates be quiet in the library run in the hallways eat snacks in

41、classA.B.C.35.主旨大意题。根据信中第一段“So far, Tve completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. Fd like to share some with you."及全文内容可知,John 对中 国传统文化有了很多了解，他写信主要是想与家乡的朋友分享中国传统文化。故选A。31. B32. C33. B34. C35. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了度假胜地莫纳岛的美景。36.题意：文中画线单词“reserve”的中文

42、意思是。词句猜测题。根据原文 That means the island's animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people可知，莫纳岛被波多黎各政府列为自然保护区，这意味着岛上的动植物受 到保护，免受人类的伤害。故“reserve”有“保护区”之意。故选B。37.题意：每次只允许100人参观这个岛，以便o细节理解题。根据原文 One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park workers ca

43、n make sure the land and animals remain safe 可知，每次只允许 100 人参观 这个岛，以便工作人员可以保证莫纳岛以及岛上动物的安全。C选项the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe"公园的工作人员可以确保莫纳岛和岛上动物的安 全”符合题意，故选C。38.题意：游客在莫纳岛能做什么？细节理解题。根据原文 On the island, visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas（鬣蜥）which live only o

44、n Mona Island可知，游客可以在岛上见到此处独有的动物鬣蜥。B选项They can go to see Mona Island iguanas“他们可以去看莫纳岛的鬣蜥”符合题意，故选B。题意：根据本文内容，下列哪一项是正确的？细节理解题。根据原文Mona Island is very small可知，A选项“莫纳岛是一个很大的岛屿， 由政府管理"说法错误，可排除。根据原文Also, visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes. They can dive（潜水）f

45、ar below the surface. They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water可知，游客可以借助特殊工具潜到水下较深地方，B选项"鱼 可以用特殊工具潜到水面以下很远的地方”说法错误，可排除。根据原文Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing可知，C选项“在莫纳岛上，游客们在浩瀚的天空中看到星星， 感到非常神奇”说法正确，故选C。40.题意：本文的最佳标题是什么？最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了度假胜地莫纳岛的美景。A选项Mona I

46、sland 一 an Amazing Place to Take a Vacation"莫纳岛 度假的好去处"符合题意，故选A。41. A42. B43. B44. A45. A【分析】本文是一个漂亮的茶杯在自述自己如何被制成的。41.细节理解题。根据"One day, a couple wanted to buy a tea cup/5可知，一天，一对夫妇进入商店 想要买一个茶杯，此处与原文一致，故选A。42.细节理解题。根据“So they went into a shop They saw a beautiful one there."可知，当这对

47、夫妇 看见这个茶杯时，它看起来非常漂亮，此处与原文不符。故选B。43.细节理解题。根据"Then I was polished. After that, my master brushed and painted me all over.” 可知，这个茶杯被润色之后，他的主人给它全身刷了颜料，不是他的主人被全身刷了油漆。 此处与原文不符，故选B。44.细节理解题。根据“Then suddenly he put me into the second oven. This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn breath

48、e at all."可知，第二个烤炉比第一个更热，此处与原文一致， 故选Ao45.细节理解题。根据"without those pains, you would never be a perfect product.”可知，这些颜料 使这个茶杯成为了一种完美的产品，此处与原文一致，故选A。36. D37. A38. B39. E40. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些让青少年保持健康、加强锻炼的方法。46.根据下文First. Second可知，此处说的是锻炼的两点好处。D选项Exercise helps in two ways“锻炼在两个方面有帮助”符合语境，故选D

49、。47.根据上文Exercise helps in two ways . First.可知，此处说的是锻炼的第二点好处。A选项 Second, exercise helps your body"第二，锻炼对你的身体有帮助”符合语境，故选A。48.根据下文 Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time 可知，本段说的是要尽 量少花时间在电子屏幕前。B选项Step away from the screen"远离屏幕”符合语境，故选B。49.根据下文Interest is the best teacher可

50、知，本段说的是可以根据自己的兴趣选一项运动。E选 项Find a sport you are interested in"寻找一个自己感兴趣的运动”符合语境，故选E。50.根据Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you可知，本段说的是可以找朋友或家 人一起去锻炼。C选项Exercise with others together"与他人一起锻炼”符合语境，故选C。51.C52.F53.B54.E55.D【分析】本段对话主要是二人在讨论照片中的猫，以及猫的长相、名字、年龄等。51.句意：它是我的宠物猫。根据前句&q

51、uot;The cat in the photo is so cute. Whose is it?”可知，前句在询问照片里的猫是谁的，所以此处应回答是谁的猫。结合选项，故选C。52.句意：它的名字是什么？根据后句“Ifs called smart.”可知，猫叫做斯玛特，所以前句在询问猫的名字是什么。结合选 项，故选F。53.句意：它甚至会弹吉他。根据前后句"Because ifs really smart.”和"How amazing!”可知，此处应在描述猫具体怎么样聪 明，做了什么让人觉得它聪明。结合选项，故选B。54.句意：它多大了？根据答语“Five years ol

52、d ”可知，答语说它五岁了，所以前句是在问猫几岁了。结合选项，故 选Eo55.句意：没有，虽然我也喜欢宠物，但我没有。根据"By the way, do you have a pet?"和"My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble"可知，前句在询问是否养了宠物，所以答语应回答是否养了，再根据“我妈妈担心 养宠物会给我带来很多麻烦”可知，没有养宠物。结合选项，故选D。46. Friday47. Whafs48. instead49. where50. at【分析】

53、对话大意：对话中两个人约定星期六一起去太阳岛旅行，商定了出行的方式、见面的时间和 地点。56. 根据下文"Because tomorrow is Saturday/9可推出今天是星期五。故答案为Fridayo57. 根据答句"I have nothing much to do. I only want to stay at home."可知此处是在问对方明天 的计划是什么，用疑问词what提问，主语your plan是单数，be动词用is,缩写为whafs, 且首字母大写。故答案为What's。58. 根据下文"Ifs good for our

54、health and the environment.,讲骑自行车对健康和环境有益，可 推出是建议骑自行车代替乘坐公交车，结合空后。f可推出要用instead of表示“代替，而不 是”。故答案为instead。59. 根据答句“In front of our school gate.”是个地点，可推出此处询问在哪里见面，此处用疑 问词whereo故答案为whereo60. 根据题干“Lefs meet8:00 tomorrow morning.”可知此处是说在明天早上八点见面，具体的钟表时刻“8:00”前用介词ato故答案为ato61. society62. boring63 introdu

55、ce64. is of medium height65 competition66. laughed67 These68. Eight【分析】本文通过讲述作者和朋友之间发生的故事，来告诉我们在当今社会朋友的重要性。61.句意：在现代社会，朋友是我们生活中的一个重要部分。modern是形容词，后接名词作宾语。根据In the modern及所给选词，可知，此空表示“在现 代社会”，social是形容词，其对应的名词是society,所以空格处填societyo故答案为societyo62.句意：没有朋友，生活将会很枯燥。be是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据friends are an impor

56、tant part of our life,可知，朋友是 我们生活中的一个重要部分，所以没有朋友，生活将会很枯燥，bored修饰人，boring修饰 物，此句的主语是life,所以空格处填boring。故答案为boring。63.句意：来，让我把我的朋友杰克介绍给你们。根据my friend Jack to you及所给选词，可知，是将杰克介绍给你们，固定搭配：introduce sb to sb“把某人介绍给某人”，letsb+dosth"让某人做某事”，所以此空填动词原形introduceo故 答案为 introduceo64.句意：杰克是一个中等身高的帅气男孩。根据句子结构，此

57、句是一个定语从句，空格处修饰boy,从句中缺少谓语和其他成分。结合 所给选词，此句表示“杰克是一个中等身高的帅气男孩”，boy是单数名词，并且主句是一般 现在时，所以空格处填一般现在时is of medium heighto故答案为is of medium heighto65.句意：当我在7年级时，我参加了一个英语歌唱比赛。an是不定冠词，后接可数名词单数。根据When the result came out, I learned I failed及所给选 词，可知，作者参加了一个英语歌唱比赛，compete是动词，其对应的名词是competition, 所以空格处填competition。故答案为competitiono66.句意：我感到世界变得冰冷，我被大家嘲笑。by everyone表示“被大家”，此句要用被动语态be done的结构。根据at by everyone及How sad I was,可知，作者认为大家都在嘲笑他，他感到很难过，所以空格处填过去分词laughedo 故答案为laughedo句意：这些话极大地鼓舞了我。根据句意，此空指代朋友杰克说的话。words是复数形式，结合所给选词，此空填复数代词 these