常用英语不规则动词表

1、常用英语不规则动词表完整版最常用英语不规则动词表动词原形过去式过去分词词义broadcast'br:dka:stbroadcast'br:dka:stbroadcast'br:dka:st广播；播放；播送burstb:stburstb:stburstb:st爆炸.突然发作castka:stcastka:stcastka:st铸造；投掷；投射；投costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputpu

2、tputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttshuttshutt关上, 闭起,停止营业ridridridrid/riddedrididridrid/riddedridid使摆脱.使去掉动词原形过去式过去分词词义beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn打败动词原形过去式过去分词词义becomebi'kmbecamebi'keimbeco

3、mebi'km变comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrænrunrn跑overcome;uv'kmovercame;uv'keimovercome;uv'km克服（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词词义burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreameddri:md/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见hang'

4、hæHanged'hædHanged'hæd绞死hunghhungh悬挂learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt学习light'laitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedpru:vdproven/proved'pru:vn证明, 证实,试验shineainshone/shinedun, nshone/shinedaind使照耀，使发光showushowedudsho

5、wed/shown'un展示, 给.看wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/woken'wukn醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词词义buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:'bildrebuilt,ri:'biltrebuilt,ri:'bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent

6、花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词词义bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想(4) 原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词词义catchkætcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词词义digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)speedspi:d

7、spedspedspedsped加速feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfaundfoundfaund发现，找到getetgottgot/gotten'tn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatsætsatsæt坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitspitspit/spatspætspit/spatspæt吐痰,stickstikstuckstkst

8、uckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住,winwinwonwnwonwn赢（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词词义feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅spillspilspilled/spiltspiltspilled/spiltspilt溢出，涌出，泼出keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持sleepsli:psleptsleptslepts

9、lept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词词义layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standstændstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,nd'stændunderstood,nd'stænd明白loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:st失去havehvha

10、dhæd, hd, dhadhæd, hd, d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retell;ri:'telretold;ri:'tuldretold;ri:'tuld重讲，重复，复述（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词词义blowblublewblu:blownblun吹drive draiv drovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画eati:tateet,e

11、iteaten'i:tn吃fallf:lFellfelfallen'f:ln落下giveivgaveeivgiven'ivn给growrugrewru:grownrun生长forgivef'ivforgotf'tforgivenf'ivn原谅, 饶恕knownuknewnju:, nu:knownnun知道mistakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistakenmi'teikn弄错; 误解,overeat'uv'i:toverate,uv'eitovereaten,uv'

12、i:tn(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedpru:vdprovenpru:vn证明,证实, 试验taketeiktooktuktaken'teikn, 'teikn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun抛，扔rideraidroderudridden'ridn骑seesi:saws:seensi:n看见showushowedudshowed/shown'un展示writeraitwroterutwritten'ritn写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词词义breakbreikbrokebrukbroken

13、9;brukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosen'tuzn选择getetgottgot/gotten'tn得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'hidn隐藏forgetf'etforgotf'tforgottenf'tn忘记freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozen'fruzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokespukspoken'spukn说stealsti:lstole'stulstolen'stuln偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词词义beginbi'inbeganbi'ænbegunbi'n开始drinkdrikdrankdrækdrunkdrk喝singsisangsæsungs唱sinksiksanksæksunksk下沉, 沉没swimswimswamswæmswumswm游泳ringrirangrærungr打电话（4）其它 动词