2017-2018学年人教版高中英语必修三Unit4单元检测试题

1、人教版高中英语必修三Unit 4 Astro nomy the scie nee of the stars（时间：120 分钟满分：150 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is Mr. Sto ne?A. A doctor.B. A nu rse.C. A secretary.2. Why did the man se

2、ll his car?A. He does nt like it.B. He is going abroad.C. Its too old.3. What makes the boy worried?A. Maths test.B. En glish exam.C. His headache.4. What does the man advise the girl to do?A. Liste n more.B. Speak more.C. Write more.5. What are they doi ng?A. Wait ing for a friend.B. Wait ing for a

3、 bus.C. Visit ing a zoo.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. Why did the woma n come to the man?A. To work for him.B. To make friends with him.C. To in terview

4、 him.7. Where does the man work now?A. I n America.B. In Australia.C. I n En gla nd.8. When did the man begi n to live in the place?A. When he studied in uni versity.B. After he graduated from uni versity.C. Before he went to college.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. What did the man look like whe n the woma

5、 n came so late?A. He was calm.B. He was a bit an gry.C. He was pitiful.10. What day was it whe n the story took place?A. It was Saturday.B. It was Sun day.C. It was Thursday.11. When should the appo in tme nt be?A. More tha n an hour ago.B. Two hours ago.C. Half an hour ago.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。1

6、2. Whats Timmys main purpose at the mome nt?A. To make some new frien ds.B. To go to some con certs.C. To lear n from others.13. What were they both weak in?A. Sports.B. Music.C. Theory of music.14. Whom would they turn to?A. Timmys un cle.B. Lilys un cle.C. Their teacher.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15.

7、Where does the man want to go?A. To a con cert.B. To a movie.C. To a lecture.16. What is the problem with taking the shuttle bus?A. The bus does nt go directly to the Music Build ing.B. The bus goes slowly to the Music Buildi ng.C. The bus will not come for a while.17. What does the man fin ally dec

8、ide to do?A. Walk.B. Wait for the bus.C. Think of ano ther pla n.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Which stamp was hard to find for Victor?A. A special French stamp of 1954.B. A special French stamp of 1974.C. A special French stamp of 2004.19. How did Victor get the special stamp?A. He bought it in the p

9、ost office.B. He borrowed from a friend of his.C. His penfriend gave it to him.20. Which cou ntry could Victor live in?A. En gla nd.B. Can ada.C. America.听力材料Text 1M: rd like to see Mr. Ston e. I hear he is an expert on heart disease.W: rm sorry ， Mr. Stone will be busy the whole after noon. He is h

10、aving a medicalconference. Can you man age it at 10: 30 tomorrow morning?Text 2M: rm so tired. Ive spe nt the en tire morning in selli ng my car.W: Selli ng your car? Dont you like it or isnt it new?M: No, my compa ny is moving me to Europe next mon th. So I intendto buy a new one overthere.Text 3W:

11、 Whats the matter , Tom? You look unhappy.M: No , not really. Im only worrying about my maths exam.Text 4W: I find listening most difficult. What can I do?M: Dont worry. Liste n to En glish tapes every day, and you will makegreat progress.The more you listen , the easier you will find it.Text 5W: Ex

12、cuse me. Have you bee n wait ing long?M: About ten minu tes.W: Did you no tice whether the No. 7 bus had gone by?M: Not while Ive been standing here. Im waiting for the Number Sevenmyself.Text 6W: Hello , Mike! Can you spare me a few minutes?M: Yes, please.W: My n ame is Kate and rm sent here to hav

13、e an in terview with you.M: Glad to meet you!W: Judging from your accent , you are from America?M: Right. But I have lived here for more than ten years.W: Wow, over ten years? Then you came to live here after yourgraduation from university.M: Oh, no. I began to live here when I went to study in Oxfo

14、rdUniversity. There I metmy wife , Sharon. After graduation , I married Sharon and began to workhere.W: However, why have nt you cha nged your acce nt in so manyyears?M: Maybe I was in flue need too much by America n Ian guage.W: You must be used to the life here, arent you?M: Quite right. Im used t

15、o livi ng here.Text 7W: Im terribly sorry Im late.M: Oh, thats all right. It does nt really matter , does it? I have nt gotanything better to do , have I?W: Just let me explain, will you?M: I have only bee n wait ing for over an hour. Thats all.W: Yes , I know and I would have.M: After all, my time

16、isnt really that important, is it ?W: Please dont be like that. Just let me explain. I. .Itried to get here in timebut just after I left home, the car broke down.M: The car broke dow n?W: Yes, and.well. luckily. there was a garage near me. And ittook them a whileto repair it.M: Which garage?W: The o

17、ne n ear my flat, you know. Lewis Brothers. Well, lets havesometh ing to eat.What about some.M: I know the garage very well!W: Yes. Lets see now. Yes , I think ni have some.M: A pity its Sun day. The garage is closed on Sun day!Text 8M: Now we have five day classes every week , so we have morespare

18、time than before.W: How do you spend your spare time ， Timmy?M: I have in terest in play ing the violi n and ni con ti nue to practise playing it.W: Do you ofte n take part in a con cert?M: Yes, I like liste ning to some music.At prese nt my majorobjective is to lear n fromothers.W: Do you like clas

19、sical music or pop?M: I like both. How do you spend your spare time then，Lily?W: Play ing the pia no is my favorite activity.M: Our hobbies are similar to each other. I hope we can often exchange experie nee together.W: So do I ， but rm weak in the theory of music.M: Metoo. Would you like to go with

20、 meto see myuncle? Hes aprofessor of the Institute of Music.W: rm glad to go with you. I would ask him for some advice.Text 9M: Can you tell mehow to get to the Music Buildingfrom here? Ihave a lecture to attend there.W: Oh, are you new here?M: Yes, I just got here last ni ght.W: Well, to go to the

21、Music Buildi ng, you have two choices. If you wantto go rightnow, you can walk straight down this street until a post office, and then turnright. TheMusic Build ing will be straight ahead.M: How long will it take me to get there?W: About twenty minu tes.M: Whats the other choice?W: If you dont mind

22、wait ing around for a while, you can take theshuttle bus. The busonly takes about five minu tes to get there.M: Well , I guess I might as well walk.Text 10Victors hobby was collecting stamps. He had stamps from othercountries,like England ,Canada and China. On his birthday , can you guess what peopl

23、e gave him?Thats right stamps.Victors favourite stamps came from France. He had almost everystamp from 1954 to 2009.He only n eeded one. That was a 1974 special editi on .It was very hard tofind.He looked for it everywhere. He asked his friends and relatives to helphim. But no body could find the st

24、amp. It made Victor very sad.“ Dont worry. Never give up,” his father said to him. “ If you haveeno ugh patie nee , youll find one one day. ”“I hope so，” Victor said.Victor also liked writing. He had a penfriend in France. They wrote toeach other every mon th. Victors penfriend, Phillip, usually use

25、d newstamps to send letters. Sometimes,his mother gave him somestamps. Once Phillips mother gave him a big，green stamp. It looked old. WherVictor received the letter, he was verysurprised.He looked carefully at the stamp. It was the 1974 special editi onstamp. Victor was so happy. He told his sister

26、, his mother and his father.“You se e，” his father said,“ you did find your stamp. So,its good to have twothings in life. ”“What are they ?” Victor asked.Friends and patienee,” his father answered.答案：1 5 ABAAB 6 10 CCABB11 15 ACCAC 16 20 CABCC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从

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32、. Call Southall Travel24/7 to book cheap flights.21 . If you like to enjoy the most sunshine of the year, youll probablybook the ticket to.A. San Fran ciscoB. New YorkC. Chi natow nD. Los An geles22 . What is special about San Fran cisco is that you can_.A. enjoy wonderful nightsB. visit famous squa

33、resC. see famous playsD. ride a horse drawn carriage23. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce three famous cities.B. To attract tourists to book flights.C. To introduce some scenic spots.D. To recommend tourist activities.答案与解析：21 .解析： 细节理解题。 由第一部分 Wi th warm and sunny climate, LAi

34、s a year rounddest in ation .”可知，洛杉矶是能享受一年里最多阳光的城市。答案：D22 .解析：细节理解题。由文中Theres no shortage of amazingnightlife .” 可知， A项正确。答案：A23 .解析：写作意图题。由文章的首尾段和每一则广告的最后一句话可明显看出，文章的主要写作意图就是吸引游客预订机票，故选择B 项。答案：BBKaren, one of my workmates was stressed about where she was livi ng.She hated theapartme nt she was in a

35、nd compla ined every day about it. One day overcoffee, I asked herwhy she did nt look for ano ther apartme nt it seemed like aneasy soluti on to me. Karensreply to this was:“ I will look for ano ther apartme nt whe n I comeback from vacati on.”Sam hated his job. He was tired of getting up in the mor

36、ning. He hatedthe work he wasdoing and it started to take a toll on him. He had a love for photography andwas currently taking a two year course to get his certificate. Every nighthe complained about his work. After liste ning to his compla ints fora mon th, I asked him why he did nt finish hiscours

37、eand start a small bus in ess doing photographyon the weeke nds.His reply was:“ If only Ihad more time to finish my course. When I finish my course I will start a busin ess.”Sarah had saved all her life and now was retired and living comfortably.The house she bought had a dishwasher in it; however,

38、the dishwasher wasold and did nt work. She hated doing dishes, and every time we visitedher she complained aboutdoing the dishes. One night,I asked her, “ Why dont you buy a new dishwasher, Sarah ?” Her replywas:“ I have bee nthinking about it. If theywould only come on sale I would. ”All of these s

39、tories have the same theme running through them. Thereis a proverb that says it all.“ If and whe n were pla nted, and nothing grew.”24. We can guess from the passage that_ .A.Karen will buy a new apartment after her vacationB.Karen will not be stressed about his liv ing place any Ion gerC. Karen wil

40、l go on living in the old apartment and complainD. Karen will save money to buy a big apartment25. Sarah did nt buy a new dishwasher because_.A.she did not have eno ugh moneyB.she hoped that she could buy a cheaper oneC. she was always waiting for a proper oneD. she was too busy to buy it26. The bes

41、t title for this passage is“_A.Dont wait any Ion ger, start to doB.You will get nothing if you are always waitingC. If and when are the causes of failureD. If and when were planted, and nothing grew27. According to the author , if he needs a dishwasher, he would_ .A.immediately buy oneB.wait to buy

42、a cheaper oneC. complainD. save money to buy one答案与解析：24.解析：Karen 所谓的度假回来再去找房子，只是她拖沓、犹豫的体现，照此发展，她最大 的可能是一拖再拖，仍旧住在旧房子里。答案：C25 .解析：Sarah 不去买新的洗碗机，只是在等待降价。答案：B26 .解析：此标题既有文学色彩又能概括文章大意，为最佳标题。答案：D27.解析：从最后两段可以看出，作者对这三个人的做法是持否定态度的，由此判定答案为A 项。答案：ACMan has been travellinginto space for more than 40 years. E

43、ventoday though, very fewpeople get the cha nee to be an astr on aut, about 30 per year. This ismainly because of the expe nse. It costs milli ons ofyua nto train andsend astro nauts into space. Very fewcoun tries can afford this.This is why America n bus in essma n Denn is Tito paid 20 000 000 USdo

44、llars to the Russia n space agency to go into space. He visited theInternationalSpace Station. His trip, makinghim the first ever space tourist, took eight days in total. He spent most of histime taking photos, looking at Earth and listening to music on hisonce-in-a-lifetime trip.After landing safel

45、y back on earth, Mr Tito thought the trip was worththe mon ey. Theonly difficulty he had was walking but this is normal for anyone whos beenin zero gravity.Some people, especially in the American space agency, argue thatyou must be professi on al （专业的） to go into space. They worry aboutthe safety of

46、 other astr on auts.However, Mr Tito received training before he left. He also helped to preparefood for the others while in space. They told him what to do and where hewas allowed to go.A survey carried out soon after Tito Ian ded showed that 75%ofAmerica ns supported space tourism. Some people are

47、 bored of all theplaces on earth. They are look ing for a new adve nture and space is theplace.The money Mr Tito gave the Russia ns paid for 20% of their annualbudge （预算）.If wewant to see men on Mars and other pla nets, we may n eed rich people likeMr Tito to help us pay for it. The Russia ns have m

48、ore rich people who wantto become space tourists. They should take them.28.How many people have flown in space?A. About 30.B. More than 1 200.C. Thousands.D. About 12 000.29.Why did the Russia ns want Dennis Tito to go into space?A. They wan ted to work with an America n.B. They wan ted him to have

49、a on ce-i n-a-lifetime trip.C. They wan ted him to take photos of Earth.D. They wan ted his mon ey.30.What were the differences between Mr Tito and the otherastronauts?A. None.B. Only Tito was allowed to cook.C. Tito could nt go everywhere on the space stati on.D. Tito received trai ning before he f

50、lew in space.31 . What does the writer thi nk about Denn is Tito?A. He helped Russia keep going into space.B. He was not a good astro naut.C. He could nt help the Russia ns much.D. He should nt be allowed into space aga in.答案与解析：28 .解析：推理计算题。第一段讲到，人类遨游太空已40 多年了，即使到了今天也很少有人有机会成为每年大约30 名宇航员中的一员，可以推算出有

51、30X40= 1200（人）。故 B 为正确选项。答案：B29 .解析： 推理判断题。 训练一名宇航员并把他送入太空需要花费几百万元，能承担起这一费用的国家寥寥无几。俄罗斯宇航局需要丹尼斯蒂托的钱，他才得以进入太空。答案：D30 .解析：细节理解题。第三、四段讲到，他在太空的唯一困难是行走不便。他们（宇航员）告诉他能做什么，能到什么地方去。用排除法可知C 为正确选项。答案：C31 .解析：推理判断题。第六段讲到蒂托先生付给俄罗斯人的钱，可以支付他们年度预算的20%。如果我们想见到火星或其他行星上的人的话，我们需要像蒂托这样的富人帮我们支付费用。答案：ADIt may be a well-wor

52、 n cliche （陈词滥调 ）,but for Hong Kongstar Jackie Chan, actionreally does speak louder tha n words at least whe n it comes toEn glish dialogue.The actor was ofte n frustrated by his in ability to deliver his En glishlines smoothlyduring the shooting ofRush Hour3, according to an entry on his website.“

53、To me, action s cenes are so easy, but dialogue scenes drive mecrazy. The directorsand producers want meto speak everything perfectly ，” he wrote whilefilming in Los Angeles.Sometimes whe n a word is in the past tense or plural （复数的），1 get con fused. It ishard to remember len gthy dialogue and still

54、 sound n atural.“ I have to say my lines over and over aga in un til I get them right，” he said. “ Iwant to ask them Can 丄 speak_Jackie_Chan_English?”Chan is a prolific（ 多产的）actor, but he has said his roles there arelimited because of his grasp of English.Chan dedicated （献给）onediary entry to the co-

55、star Chris Tucker,thanking him for helping withthe dialogue. Chan also said he wasgrateful to the directorBrett Ratner who tried to simplify the lines.In the Rush Hour series, Chan played a Hong Kong police officer andTucker played hisLos Angeles counterpart （搭档）. With the humor drawing on culturald

56、ifferencesbetween thetwo,Rush Hour3 is an exciting movie for the fans.32 . We can learn from the text that_ .A. Jackie Chan could nt speak En glish aloudB. Jackie Cha n wan ted to improve his En glishC. Jackie Chan had trouble in deliveri ng En glish linesD. Jackie Cha ns roles were limited because

57、he is a Chin ese33.What does the underlined sentence “Can I speak Jackie ChanEnglish ?” in the fifth paragraph mean?A. Can I speak British En glish?B. Can I speak En glish in my own way?C. Can you help me with my En glish?D. Can I speak Chin ese in stead of En glish?34.According to the text,Rush Hou

58、r3 is a movie_ .A. produced in the Un ited StatesB. focus ing on cultural differe ncesC. havi ng gained great successD. specially made for Jackie Chan35.Why was Jackie Chan grateful to Brett Ratner?A. Because he made the lines easier for Jackie Chan.B. Because he was very patie nt with Jackie Chans

59、problem.C. Because he made Jackie Chan the leadi ng actor of the movie.D. Because he taught Jackie Chan to speak En glish while direct ing.答案与解析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英语成为成龙拍电影时的一个障碍，以及他是如何克服这一难题的。32 .解析：事实细节题。从第二段可知英文台词是成龙拍电影时经常遇到的一个难题。答案：C33 .解析：句意理解题。语言障碍是成龙在拍摄该电影时的困难，这是他幽默的自嘲的话语。答案：B34 .解析：事实细节题。从第三段的he w

60、rote while filmi ng in Los Angeles.”可知，他是在洛杉矶拍的这部电影。答案：A35 .解析： 事实细节题。 根据倒数第二段的最后一句 Chan also said hewas grateful to thedirector Brett Rat ner who tried to simplify the lin es.”可知导演 Brett Rat ner 特地为成龙简化了台词。答案：A第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For many, running has