高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训13阅读七选五训练

1、专题限时集训（十三）阅读七选五训练1A（2016青岛质量检测）Everyyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyoverseas.1Thefollowingstepsmayproveusefulintheirpreparationstostudyoverseas. Gettoknowyournewhomebeforeyoulandinit.Thereisnosubstituteforgoodpreparation.2Learningaboutthehistory,culture,tradition,languageandevendetailssuchasfoo

2、d,music,transport,weatherandsocialactivitiesofyournewhostcountryareallimportant.ThankstotheInternet,mostofthiscanbefoundattheclickofabutton. Packusingyourheadandyourheart.3Whateveryoubring,makesurethatitwillbesomethingthatyouthinkmighthelpyourchancesofsucceeding.Thisincludespracticalitemssuchasstudy

3、materials,oldclassnotes,favoritetextbooksorpensandeventhecontactdetailsofpreviousteachers. 4_Itisimportanttorealizethatwhilenewandexcitingthingsmaybehappeningtoyouinyournewenvironment,thingsandpeoplebackathomewillalsobechanging.Whenyoureturnhomeforavisitafteralongperiodoftimeaway,itispossibletofeeli

4、solatedandexperience“reverse（颠倒的）cultureshock”.Therefore,withtheeaseandconvenienceofcommunicatingviatheInternetnowadays,thereisnoexcusenottokeepintouch! Learnfromallexperiences.Valuebothyourachievementsanddisappointmentsaslearningexperiencesthatcanbeappliedtofuturesituationsinlife.Don'tignoreneg

5、ativeexperiences.5A. Talktoyourclosefriendsandfamilyaboutyourthoughts,dreamsandfears.B. Instead,learnfrommistakesandturnthemintoopportunitiesforfutureimprovement.C. It'snoteasybeingpracticalwhendecidingwhattopack.D. Ifyouarefortunateenoughtomeetaforeigner,besuretoaskthemasmuchinformationaspossib

6、le.E. Keepintouchwithyourroots.F. Atfirstthought,thetaskofpreparingtobeginlifeawayfromhomecanseemfrightening.G. Armyourselfwithbackgroundknowledgebyresearchinginformationaboutthecountryyouaregoingto.本文是一篇说明文。文章针对出国留学前应做哪些准备提出了一些建议。1. F根据下文可知，本文是对出国留学前应做的准备提出了四条建议。由文章结构可知，空格处应承接上文，引出下文中的四条建议。F项“一开始，想

7、到为离开家做准备似乎是令人害怕的”，紧密联系上下文。故选F。2. G根据下文提到的“history”（历史），"culture”（文化），"tradition”（传统）等可知，G项“通过了解即将去往的国家的背景知识来武装自己”符合语境。故选G3. C根据本段标题并结合下文内容可知，本段主要讲打包需要用心思考，带一些实际有用的东西。C项“在决定打包哪些东西的时候，选择实用的东西是不容易的”，能够引起下文。故选Co4. E空格处为本段标题，根据文章结构可知，标题应为祈使句；且根据本段内容可知，本段讲的是要与家乡的人保持联系。故选E。5. B根据本段标题及上文"Don&

8、#39;tignorenegativeexperiences.”可知，空格处应该讲从负面经验中也能学到东西。B项“反而要从错误中学习，把它们转变成未来可以得到提高的机会”与上文紧密联系。故选B。【导学号：85602060】B（2016合肥教学质量检测）Everybodyknowstheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwater.Asweallknow,drinkingwaterbenefitsyourskin,musclesandorgans.6Themajorreasonforthatisrelatedtohumanbiologicalneeds.Whenyou'

9、reababy,you're75percentwater.Then,astheyearsgethigher,yougetdrier.7Ithelpsyouloseweight,accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofBirmingham.Theresearchersfoundthatdrinking500mlofwaterthirtyminutesbeforeamealhelpedparticipantslose10morepoundsthanthosewhodidnot.8Allparticipantswereadvisedtoimprovetheir

10、dietandphysicalactivitylevels.84overweightadultswereinvolved.Amongthem41weretoldto“preload"withwater,while43weretoldtocontroltheirwaterintakebeforeeating.After12weeks,theparticipantsinstructedto“preload"withwaterlost2.87poundsmorethanthoseinthecontrolgrouponaverage.Inaddition,theparticipan

11、tspreloadingwithwaterbeforeeachoftheirthreemainmealseverydaylost9.48poundsoverthe12weeks.9Dr.HelenParretti,alecturerattheUniversityofBirmingham,hadthistosayofthestudy:10Justdrinking500mlofwater,threetimesaday,beforeyourmainmealsmayhelpreduceyourweightandthiscouldbeaneasywayforweightloss.Furthermore,

12、itcanbesignificantforanindividualtoloseextraweight,makingapotentialcontributiontopublichealth.A. Anotherreasontodrinkwaterisrighthere.B. Thestudybeganwithaweightmanagementconsultation.C. Thebeautyofthesefindingsisthatlosingweightissimple.D. Butnoteveryonecangetaccesstotapwaterinsomeareas.E. Italsohe

13、lpspreventcertaindiseasesandimproveyourmood.F. Incontrast,thosepreloadingonceadayornever,lostjust1.76pounds.G. Sokidsshoulddrinkmorewaterinsteadofcoketokeephealthy.本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们说明了喝水的重要性。6. E根据上文aEverybodyknowstheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwater.Asweallknow,drinkingwaterbenefitsyourskin,musclesandor

14、gans.”可知，本段主要是说喝水的重要性和对人体的益处。E项进一步阐述了喝水的好处，承接上文。故选E。7. A根据上文“Themajorreasonforthatisrelatedtohumanbiologicalneeds."和下文"Ithelpsyouloseweight,accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofBirmingham.”可知，此处是讲人需要喝水的两个原因。故选A。8. B本段主要讲的是研究者们所做的一个实验。B项引起下文，进一步介绍实验的细节，符合语境。故选Bo9. F根据上文“Inaddition,thepartici

15、pantspreloadingwithwaterbeforeeachoftheirthreemainmealseverydaylost9.48poundsoverthe12weeks.”可知，F项“相反，那些一天只有一次在饭前喝水和从不在饭前喝水的人只减了1.76磅”与上文形成对比，突出了多在饭前喝水的好处，符合语境。故选F。10. C根据下文“Justdrinking500mlofwater,threetimesaday,beforeyourmainmealsmayhelpreduceyourweight."可知，减肥很简单，饭前喝水就可以。故选C【导学号：85602061】C（2

16、016合肥卞测）OurmostcommondreamsDreamshavelongconfusedusandtheirmeaningscanseemnearlyimpossibletounderstand.Sowearealwayswondering:11Dreamscanhavecomplexmeanings.Butbeforewestartexplainingthesedreams,thereareafewthingsweshouldknowUnderstandingourdreamsrequiresfocusingonourselvesnomatterwhoelseisshowingup

17、inthem.12They'reavisualpictureofthedreamer'sinnerstate.Soafterweseeourselveslatetoclassinourdream,considerwhatbeinglatemeansforusandgofromthere. Weshouldtakedreammeaningliterally（照字面地）.Justasbeingnudeinpublicmeansourbodyisexposed,adreamaboutitmeanswelikelyfeelemotionallyexposed.Maybewe'r

18、eabouttotrysomethingnewordaring.Ifso,thefearisnaturalthatwe'lldonothing.Adreamaboutfallingmightmeanwefeellikewe'relosingourbalanceemotionally.13Dreamswon'tmeanthesamethingforanytwopeople,buttheycanbetakenasstartingpointstothinkaboutouremotions. Ourdreammayrepresentawishnotananxiety.14Soi

19、fwecan'tlocateananxietyassociatedwithourdreamsymbol,thenthinkaboutourdesires.Ifwe'rebeingchasedinourdream,considerthis:doyoulongtobepursuedromantically,andfeelunfulfilledinthatway?15A. Isitimportanttoexplaindreams?B. Whatdoourmostcommondreamsreallymean?C. Anxietyisoftenexplainedasakeytoabadd

20、ream.D. Earlytheoryheldthatdreamsareourdeepestwishes.E. Dreamsdescribewhat'sgoingoninourlife,nobodyelse's.F. Thatisthesamewithafailingorthebeginningofdepression.G. Similarly,adreamabouttakingatestcouldmeanwe'dliketoshowoffourcompetency,atworkorotherwise.本文是一篇说明文。长时间以来梦一直困扰着人们，人们不能理解梦境的含义

21、。如果想了解梦的含义，首先要明白几个问题：把注意力集中在自己身上；照字面理解；梦或许代表一种希望而非焦虑。11. .B根据前句中的"theirmeaningscanseemnearlyimpossibletounderstand"及第二段第一句"Dreamscanhavecomplexmeanings.“可知，人们不明白梦的含义，因此空格处是在询问一些常见的梦究竟是什么含义。B项符合语境。故选Bo12. E根据上文中的"focusingonourselvesnomatterwhoelseisshowingupinthem”可知，无论谁在梦中出现过，我们都

22、需要把注意力集中在自己身上。此处解释原因，因为梦描述的是做梦者自己的生活，而不是其他人的，与E项表述一致。故选E。13. F上文提到，摔倒的梦有可能意味着自己情绪上的失衡。F项“这个梦也有可能意味着失败或失望的开端”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。14. D本段的主题句是"Ourdreammayrepresentawishnotananxiety.",即梦代表的或许是一种希望而不是焦虑。D项中的"dreamsareourdeepestwishes”与此照应。故选Do15. G上文解释了梦代表着希望，并列举了在梦中被追求的含义。G项用“Similarly”引出另一

23、个例子，即梦见考试也代表了自己的一种希望，符合语境。故选GD（2016南昌市模拟）HowtobecomeabetterreaderLanguageandliteracy（读写能力）areamongmankind'sgreatestinventions.Evolvingandevendyingoverthecourseofhumanhistory,languagesareareflectionofourculturalandsocietalattitudes.Mosthumansacquirelanguageinearlychildhoodandspeakfluentlywhenthey

24、areaboutthreeyearsold,butourcontinuedrelationshipwithlanguagegivesshapeandmeaningtoourlives.161. Takeitslow.Manyreadersfeelthattheyreadtooslowly,especiallycomparedwithothers,butthetruthisthatthefasteryouread,thelesslikelyyouaretocomprehendfullywhatyou'rereading.17Readingisalifelongprocess;learni

25、ngtoreadcloselyandslowlywillhelpyoubecomefasterovertimewithoutmissinganything.2. 18Whenhumansfirstbeganreadingwrittenwords,itwasunusualtoreadinsilence.Thoughgenerallyinappropriateforcommutersorforlate-nightadventurers,readingoutloudisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourreadingability.19Ifso,youwillbegintor

26、eadmoreaccuratelyandwithbettervocalexpression.Trylisteningtotheauthorreadingtheirownworkyou'llbesurprisedtofindhowclearlyitcomesthroughonthepage.3. Write.20Howandwhatyoureadaffectshowandwhatyouwrite,andthebestreadersoftenmakethebestwriters.Butwhilemuchcanbelearnedfromclose,repeatedreadings,there

27、aremanysecretivepleasurestolanguagethatcanonlybeexperiencedthroughthepracticeofwriting.A. Readaloud.B. Getintotherhythmoftheauthor'svoice.C. Hereare3waystobecomeabetterreader.D. Writingandreadinggohand-in-hand.E. Trywritingeverydayforamonth;youwillneverreadthesameagain.F. Theabilitytoreadisimpor

28、tanttoformanidentityandexpressone'sfeelings.G. Inthatcase,donothesitatetore-readthepassage.本文是一篇说明文，就如何成为一个好的读者提出了三条建议。16. C根据下文提出的三点建议可知，C项“下面是成为一名好读者的三点建议”能够引出下文，符合语境。故选G17. G上文提到你阅读的速度越快，你就越不可能完全理解所读的内容。下文提到阅读是终生的过程。G项“在这种情况下，不要犹豫，再读一遍”联系上下文，符合语境。故选G18. A根据下文中的"readingoutloudisoneofthebe

29、stwaystoimproveyourreadingability"可知，朗读是提高阅读技能最好的方式之一。A项"大声阅读”能够概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A19. B根据上下文可知，朗读是提高阅读技能的其中一个方式。根据下文可知，如果以书的作者的节奏朗读的话，你会朗读得更加准确，更生动。B项“用作者的声音节奏朗读”符合语境。故选Bo20. D根据本段内容可知，阅读的方法和内容影响写作的方法和内容，最好的读者往往能成为最好的作家。D项“写作和阅读要保持一致，同时进行”符合本段主题，符合语境。故选DoE（2016成都二诊）SomepeopledescribeAmericans

30、ocietyasasaladbowlwhileothersthinkofitasameltingpot.Inabowlofsalad,alltheingredientsaremixedtogether.21Together,however,theingredientsmakeupaunity.Alltheingredientsofasaladcontributetothefinishedproduct.Theymaybecoveredwiththesamedressing（调味酱），butthegreenvegetables,tomatoesandcookedcorncanallbeseenf

31、orwhattheyare.Fromthispointofview,Americaisverymuchlikeasaladbowlwhereindividualethnicgroupsmixtogether,yetmaintaintheirculturaluniqueness.Peoplemayworktogetherduringthedayatsimilarjobsandinthesamecompanies,butatnighttheymayreturntotheirethnicgroupswheretheirownindividualculturedirectstheirwayoflife

32、.22Eachethnicgrouphasitsownspecialcustoms,language,foodandtraditionstoprotectanddefend.Thisideaofthesaladbowlisreferredtoasculturaldiversity;thatis,Americansocietyisacollectionofvariouscultureslivingtogetherinharmonywithinonecountry.23Here,societyislikeonelargepotofsoup.Allculturalaspectsaremixedtog

33、ether,sacrificingtheiroriginalidentityandkeepingabitofwhattheyweretobecomeanewreality.Thelongerthesoupiscooked,thebetterthetasteandthemorelikelyitwillbeforthemixturetodissolve.Inthissense,Americacansurelybeseenasameltingpotwherepeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveandworktogetherformingonenation.Therearedozensofsharedsymbols.24Insuchaculture,symbolsliketheflagandthenation'sofficialsongservetobreakdownthewallswhichseparateethnicgroups.Whetherasaladbowlorameltingpot,Amer