2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit1Womenofachievement(含解析)新

1、Women of achievement李仕才* 阅读理解。Winston Churchill is probably the most popular British prime minister ever. Havingserved as a soldier and politician, he is often considered amongthe greatest of Britons.While his heroic stand against the Nazis is well know, there are still a few factsabout the popular

2、politician that might surprise you.His CigarsThe classic image of Winston Churchill includes a giant cigar stuck between his lips.Churchill developed his love of cigars as a young man, when he traveled to Cuba. Forthe rest of his life, he smoked eight or nine cigars every day. However, he almostneve

3、r took a puff（ 吸，抽 ）, preferring to chew on the end until it went out, then relight it and start again. To preventthe cigar becoming soggy （ 湿软的 ）, Churchill invented the bellybando , a strip of brown paper which could beglued around the end.At any given time, Churchill had 3,000 to 4,000 cigars in

4、his house, mostly hisfavorite Romeo & Juliet brand. On one occasion, the president of Cuba presentedChurchill with 2,400 top-quality cigars, although his security team insisted one cigar from each box be sent off andtested for poison. Perhaps the story that best shows his love of cigars occurred

5、 during World War II, when he had aspecial oxygen mask designed so that he could still smoke his cigar on a high-altitude flight.His Black DogThroughout his life, Churchill probably suffered from depression, which he calledhis black dog. At times, his depression was so severe that he didn t like sta

6、nding close to a passing train orlooking at the ocean from a ship because he feared that he would commit suicide.When he was depressed, Churchill would almost spend a great deal of time in bed and lose his ability to concentrate.However, when not depressed, Churchill was full of energy, usually work

7、ing and talking until the early hours of themorning. He often described how all the colors come back into the picture .1. Why did Churchill s security team insist on checking the cigars?知，丘吉尔精力充沛的时候,经常工作和交谈直到凌晨。下文是他对精力充沛的描写。故A. To test if they were safe for Churchill.B. To see if they were of the be

8、st quality.C.To make sure they were Churchill s favorite .D. To guara ntee they were not out of date.2. Which of the following best shows Churchill s love of cigars?A. He fell in love with cigars at a young age.B. He smoked many cigars every day.C. He inven ted the bellyba ndo .D. He had an oxyge n

9、mask specially desig ned for smok ing.3. What does the un derl ined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. Churchill became en ergetic aga in.B. Churchill rema ined depressed.C. Churchill drew colorful pictures.D. Churchill liked to talk about colors.4. What is probably the best title of the passage

10、?A. Achieveme nts of ChurchillB. An ecdotes about ChurchillC. Personalities of ChurchillD. Hobbies of Churchill【文章大意】丘吉尔是英国最受欢迎的首相，文章介绍丘吉尔的一些奇闻轶事。1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子although his security team insistedonecigar from each box be sent off and tested for pois on.可知，丘吉尔的安全部队坚持要检查雪茄，为了检测是否它们对丘吉尔是安全的。故

11、选 A。2一D【解析】细节理解题。根据文童第三段的句子Perhaps the story that best shows his love of dgaisoccuned duringWorld VTsi II, when he had a spacul oxygen mask designed so that he could still smoke bis cigarOEa high-altitudeflight.M可知，他为了抽烟特制了一种面罩故选D。3.A 【 解 析 】 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 文 章 最 后 一 段 的 句 子 However, when not depre

12、ssed, Churchillwas full of知，丘吉尔精力充沛的时候,经常工作和交谈直到凌晨。下文是他对精力充沛的描写。故en ergy, usually work ing and talk ing un til the early hours of the morning.可选 A。4. B【解析】标题判断题。根据文章内容和第一段的句子While his heroic sta nd aga in stthe Nazis is well know, there are still a few facts about the popular politicia nthat might s

13、urprise you.可知，文章主要介绍丘吉尔的奇闻轶事。故选 B。*语法填空。Our group SpringhillBaptist Church started a food pantry (食品储藏室)to helpout members of the com mun ity. As part of the program, we buy the food that will_1_(distribute) and make boxes for distributi on. We do this on _2_regularbasis the sec ond Mon day of ever

14、y mon th.One day, as my friend and I _3_(load) our grocery carts with the n ecessaryitems in the store, a gentleman asked us,“_ 4_do you get so many items ?” Weexplained we were doing our _5_(month) grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program._6_ay) that it was great, he went on wit

15、h his bus in ess.After gathering everything on our list, we started unioading the food to check out at the counter, only_7_(inform) by the cashier that our bill had already been paid.The gentleman who asked about our_8_(intend)had left his credit card numberto pay _9_our order and then walked off. H

16、e had no idea what the cost was before he left. We were _10 (extreme)shocked at the gen erosity of a stra nger.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._7._ 8._ 9._ 10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友去为食品储藏室购买食物时遇到了一位绅士， 他在得知作者他们的意图后悄悄地为他们支付了账单。作者在文中对这位绅士的慷慨表达了感激之情。1.be distributed考查动词的语态。作为计划的一部分，我们购买食物并将其进行分配。distribute 与 food

17、之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。空前是情态动词 will ,故填 be distributed。2.- a 考查冠词。我们定期这样做 每个月的第二个星期一。on a regularbasis 定期地”。3.were loading考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文中的we were doingour . ”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；句子的主语是 my friend and I，是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数。故填were loading。4.Why 考查疑问词。根据下文的We explained we were doing our . ”可知，这位绅士是在

18、问“你们为什么买这么多物品”，故填疑问词5.monthly此处应填形容词作定语。上文的every mon th ”暗示这里填mon thly 每月的”。6.Saying考查非谓语动词。逗号后面的句子与前面的部分之间没有连词，故空处所在部分应填非谓语动词，此处表示伴随状况，he 和 say 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。7.to be in formed考查非谓语动词及其被动结构。only 后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果，inform 与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故应用不定式的被动式。8.intention考查词性转换。根据空前的about our ”可知，此处要填名词，in te

19、ntio n意图，目的”。9.for考查介词。pay for sth.是固定搭配，为 而付钱，负担的费用”。故填 for。10.extremely考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰were shocked，表示程度，故填extremely。*完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmy kids were small , I started a tradition in our house of giving eight gifts over the course of the eight daysof Hanukkah（光明

20、节 ）.I liked the idea of _1_a candle every night and giving my children a gift to unwrap to _2_.It was easy _to go into a toy store and pick up something _3_ less than$10 each, or even$1 each（at the dollar store） . Mychildre n did nt ask for anything much in particular and they 4 whatever they got.As

21、 the years progressed , I _5_ the tradition of eight gifts for each nightof Han ukkah.But this year , Hanukkah _6_ something else.My special-needsson decided thathe wan ted to _7_ a computer , and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it.Whe nI would nt _8_ that , he decided he wan ted a P1ayStati

22、 on. The n Amaz ongift cards.The n mon ey.A nd whe n itWhy 表示为became clear that it was nt going to happe n, he got _9_.I keep _10_ him that Hanukkah isntabout greed or materialism.Its about themiracle of an oil lamp that _11_ for eight days .I ts about being _12_ of our_heritage .I ts about freedom.

23、But he _13_know deep down that his obsessions（迷恋的物）are out of his_14_ , and definitel y out of mine.Having a special-needs child is as _15_ asit gets.Some days are better tha n others and not all holidays _16_ the way I _hope.But despite his unrealistic requests, hes a(n) _17_ child who is showingme

24、 the true meaning of life.And as we enter a new year and light the _18_ approaching the time , I welcome his differe nces _19_ Ilear n how to turn n egative requests into _20_ on es.1. A.buyingB . don ati ngC. lightingD.draw ing2. A.celebrateB.prese ntC. sendD. play3. A.atB.forC. inD.from4. A.ateB.t

25、hrewC. likedD.drank5. A.held upB.gave inC. handed in D.kept up6. A.madeB.becameC. foundD.desig ned7. A.buildB.buyC. useD.watch& A.rely onB.lear n fromC. agree toD.dream about9. A.calmB.happyC. selfishD.upset10. A.tellingB.warni ngC. promising D.accus ing11. A.laysB.hangsC. waitsD.burns12. A.tire

26、dB.proudC. afraidD.lack13 . A.n oddedB.sleptC. in sistedD.failed14 . A.mi ndB.sightC. con trolD.place15 . A.wo nderful B.dan gerousC. interestingD.challe nging16. A.run outB.break dow nC. work outD.put dow n17. A.strangeB.amaz ingC. badD.en ergetic18 . A.ca ndlesB.lampsC. torchesD.lanterns19 . A.whe

27、 nB.asC. uni essD.un til20 . A.relativeB.possibleC. reas on ableD.positive【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家过光明节的传统、变化及作者的应对策略和反思。【核心词汇】greed n .贪婪 materialism n.物质主义miracle n .奇迹1.C 根据下文的And as we enter anew year and light the _18_approaching the time ”可知，此处指点蜡烛。2.A 根据上文的“ Hanukkah(光明节)”可推知，节日是用来庆祝的。3.B 根据语境“ lesst

28、han$10 each , or even$1 each(at the dollar store)”可推知，此处表示东西的价格，故用介词for。4.C 结合语境“ My children did nt ask for any thi ng much in particular”可推 知，孩子们并不挑剔，很喜欢拿到的礼物。5.D 结合下文的转折“ But this year, Hanukkah _6_ something else ”和“ My special-needsson ”可推知，作者保持那个传统很多年。6.B 根据转折“ But this year ,Hanukkah _6 somet

29、hing else ”和“ Myspecial-needs son ”可推知，今年有些不同，有了新变化。7.A 根据语境“ and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it” 可推知，儿子要组建一台电脑，要作者去买零配件。8.C 根据下文的“ And whe n it became clear that it was nt going to happe n, hegot _9_ ”可推知，作者没同意儿子的要求，儿子就有了其他更多的要求。agree to “同意 。9.D 很明显， 作者没同意儿子的要求， 儿子感到难过。upset “难过”。10. A

30、 很明显，作者在不断地给儿子讲道理，说明节日的意义。11.D 根据下文的“ And as we enter a new year and light the _18 一 approaching the time ”可推知，D 项burn “燃烧，发亮”符合语境。12. B 固定搭配 be proud of 意为“以为傲，为而自豪”，符合语境。13.C 根据下文的 “ I know deep down that his obsessions（迷恋的物）are out of his_14_ , and de finitely out of mine”可推知，儿子不为所动，坚持自己的要求。14.C

31、根据obsessions（迷恋的物）”可推知，儿子陷入迷恋的事物之中，已经失控。out of con trol失控”。15.D 很明显，作者应对有特殊需求的儿子有些棘手。challenging挑战性的”。16.C 根据the way Ihope ”可知，有些事情并不像作者希望的那样发展。work out “成功地发展”。17.B 根据语境who is showing me thetrue meaning of life”可推知，此处的语气表示肯定、赞赏，故选B。amazing 了不起的”。18.A 根据上文的 “ I liked the idea of _1_ a candle everyni

32、ght ”可知，节 日期间作者一家点蜡烛庆祝。19.B 根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系，故选B。as “因为”。20. D 与语境中的“ negative ”形成对比可知，此处表示把负面要求变成积极要求。 positive “积极的”。*短文改错。It is known that some stude nts cheat in exams. There are three reas on for it.First of all, there are so many exams. Beside, the exams give n are difficulty insome way. Secon dly, some stude nts have to cheat in exams because of the