2020-2021年九年级下册英语进阶集训阅读理解(文字版有答案解析)

1、九年级下英语进阶集训阅读理解试卷第1页，总16页一、阅读理解1.Student jones is interested in Korean韩（国的） culture. So she made her tonguelonger by having an operation to help her speak the language.Jones, 19, plans to study at a Korean university and dreams of living in thecountry, even though she has never visited it. While taki

2、ng languagelessons, she had difficulty in pronouncing right sounds in Korean, becauseher tongue was too short to pronounce some sounds. Her parents allowedher to have an operation. The operation lasted 15 minutes. Jones said that itwas“painful at firsttongue is now about 1cm longer than before, and

3、she can speak Koreanwell.“I began to learn Korean about two years ago and my speaking level washigh, but a few sounds were really hard for me to pronounce,”she said.“Iwas having trouble with the Korean letter from a little higher place in themouth than the English tongue was too short. So I decided

4、to do theoperation.1）Jones had a tongue operation to learn _well.A. Chinese B.English C.Japaneseoperation.C.threeD.fourbut hL, whL, aD.Korean2）Jones learnt Korean foryear （s） before she had this试卷第2页，总16页A.oneB.two（3）Jonestongue is so _ that she cant pronounce theKorean letter“L”well.A.longB.shortC.

5、bigD.thin（4）Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage?A. Jonestongue is 1cm longer than before after the operation.B. ones wishes she could live in Korea in the future.C.Jones couldnt speak Korean well because she didnt study hardKorean.D.Jones couldnt speak Koreanletter“L”well b

6、efore the operation.（5）The best title for the passage is _ .A. A Girl with Strange TongueB. The Ways to Learn LanguageC. A Crazy ActionD. How to Be Famous2.My name is Jenna. I have a mother. She is called a single mum. That means shedoesnt have a husband. She has a job. She has classes to take, and

7、she has me.Mum works hard to pay all our bills so that we have a nice place to live, food to eat,试卷第3页，总16页and gas for our car. When we need extra money, she gets a second job. She alsotakes some online classes for a college degree.She says that having a college degree will improve our lives, but it

8、 needs a lot of hardwork. Sometimes she is so tired after work and study that she falls asleep on thecouch! If that happens, I cover her with a plaid sheet that re have. She will tell me laterthat the couch held on to her and wouldnt let her get up. Isnt that funny? A lot oftimes our meals are fast

9、thanks to the microwave, but on my birthday, my mumalways bakes a cake for me. She lets me pick out the flavour of the cake and thecolour of the icing! I feel special when she does things like that for me.（1）How many people are there in Jennas family?A. Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.（2）Why does Jenna

10、s mother want to get a college degree?A. Because she wants to take some online classes.B. Because she wants to improve their lives.C. Because she cant get another job.D. Because she is a single mum.（3）What does the underlined sentence want to tell us?试卷第4页，总16页A. Her mother has classes to take.B. He

11、r mother does not have a good job.C. Its not easy to get a college degree.D. They need extra money.（4）Why is Jennas meal so fast?A. Because her mother is good at cooking.B. Because they have a microwave.C. Because they make cakes every day.D. Because their meals come from restaurants outside.（5）From

12、 the passage we can know _ .A. Jennas family is very richB. Jenna loves her motherC. Jenna is sad every dayD. Jenna often helps her mother do housework3.Millions of years ago, there were many strange animals on the earth.There were huge monsters怪（物） that could fly. The monsters could fly like a bird

13、,but they were not birds because they had no feathers. There were elephants withlong and woolly hair. There were also very small horses which were not bigger thant they strange试卷第5页，总16页dogs. Werenanimals?We cannot see these strange animals any more because they disappeared from theearth. These stra

14、nge animals have become extinct. How do we know that they oncelived on this earth? Some of these animals got frozen in very cold lands. The icepreserved them perfectly so that they could be dug out.Not all the animals got frozen. In other places, the animals fell into mud when theydied and the mud c

15、overed them. Their bodies rotted away （腐烂）, but the bonesremained. As time went by the mud turned to stone little by little. So the bones of theanimals were preserved in stone Scientists dug out the stone and studied the bonesto get to know what the animals looked like.Thanks to the scientific resea

16、rch, we have got a chance to learn about the strangeanimals which once lived on the earth.（1）What happened to the bodies of the animals?A. They remained in the mud.B. They rotted away.C. They were studied by scientists.D. They were preserved in stone.（2）How did scientists know what such strange anim

17、als looked like?A. By digging out the stone.试卷第6页，总16页B. By studying their bones.C. By melting the ice.D. By cutting off the stone.（3）After reading the passage, we can know _ helped topreserve the animalsbodies or their bones.A. the cold weatherB. the scientistsC. only the mudD. the ice and the ston

18、e（4）The passage mainly talks about _ .A. some animals which were frozen in cold landsB. some animals which were dug out from the mudC. some strange animals which are living with usD. some strange animals which once lived on the earth（5）We can read the passage in a magazine called _ .A. Western Cultu

19、reB. News ReportC. Science DiscoveryD. Fashion World4.Travelling abroad is interesting. You can see different cultures and试卷第7页，总16页customs. But sometimes knowing little about their customs may bring new problems.Lets take a look!SingaporeStand on the left side when you take an escalator自（动扶梯）. The

20、right side is forpeople who are in a rush. This is different from what we know in china.Never chew gum here. It is banned in the country. It hopes to keep the country clean.Also, it is not OK to bring gum into Singapore. the UKStand patiently in the queue. Making the V sign with your palm facing you

21、 is rude.British people may get angry about it. Thats becausign has the same meaning as the middle finger.JapanTake off your shoes before you go into someones home. MostJapanese families put tatami mats榻（榻米垫） on their floors. It is difficult to cleanwhen they are dirty. You should wear indoor slippe

22、rs. Like we Chinese, Japanesealso think it is not good to place your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl. Thatpeoples becausealways do this for funerals. You should just put your chopsticks beside your bowl.the United StatesIt is a tradition to tip anyone with a service job, such as waiters, taxi d

23、rivers and hoteldoormen. Usually a waiter is tipped 15-20 percent of the total bill Questions like“How old are you?”and“How mu1.试卷第8页，总16页you make?”may be normal between friends. But as a tourist in the United States, itis not polite to ask people these questions.（1）When we take an escalator in Sing

24、apore, we should _ .A. stand on the left sideB. stand on the right sideC. stand in the middleD. stand on either side（2）When do Japanese place their chopsticks upright in their rice bowl?A.When someone gets married.B. At a birthday party.C. At funerals.D. When they finish eating.（3）Whats the best tit

25、le for the passage?A.Travelling AbroadB. Good MannersC. Asian mannersD. Dos or Donts in different countries二、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正（丁）误（F）There is good news for coffee lovers. A new report says coffee helps you live longer.试卷第9页，总16页Studies show that coffee reduces the risk of heart disease, type 2 dia

26、betes, otherlife-threatening illnesses, and even suicide. Researchers surveyed over 200,000people who drank up to five cups of coffee a day. Researcher Dr. Frank Hu said thismuch coffee might have health benefits in terms of reducing premature （过早的）death from several diseases.Scientists have been lo

27、oking at why coffee provides so many health benefits. Manyreports show the positive effects it has on the body. Dr. Hu said it was still unclear why.He said, Coffee is a kind of complex （复杂的） drink. Its very difficult to find outwhichcomponent （成分） of coffee is responsible for which benefit. Researc

28、hers said thatwhile coffee had health benefits, things added to it, such as cream, sugar andsweeteners, do not.（1）The more coffee you drink, the healthier you will be. _（2）Coffee can make people reduce premature death. _（3）People dont know why coffee has positive effects on body.4)People should drin

29、k more coffee than Chinese tea. _5)Most of the coffee lovers maybe like the passage. _试卷第10页，总16页参考答案与试题解析2018-2019九年级下英语进阶集训阅读理解（一） 一、阅读理解1.【答案】DBBCC【考点】标题归纳题细节理解题记叙文阅读学习教育类阅读【解析】19岁的女孩琼斯计划在大学里学习韩语并一直梦想着能在韩国 生活，为学韩语她甚至做手术将自己的舌头拉长了。【解答】（1）D细节理解题。由第一段可知，琼斯是为了把韩语说得更 好，才做手术把舌头拉长，故选D项。（2）B细节理解题。由第三段第一句

30、“I began to learn Koreanabout two years ago可知，琼斯在做舌头的手术之前已经学了 两年韩语了，故选B项。（3）B细节理解题。由第三段中的 “which comes from a little试卷第11页，总16页higher place in the mouth than the English”L“, and my tongue wastoo short.可知”，琼斯因为舌头太短，而没法把韩语中的字母“L”读好，故选B项。（4）C细节理解题。通读全文可知，琼斯在做手术之前，韩语讲得不够好是因为她的舌头太短，而不是她不努力。故选C项。（5）C标题归纳题

31、。本文主要介绍了琼斯为了更好地讲韩语，做 手术把舌头拉长了。这肯定是一个执着而近乎疯狂的举动，故选C项。2.【答案】ABCBB【考点】句意猜测题推理判断题细节理解题记叙文阅读 人物故事类阅读【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。詹娜成长在一个单亲家庭，她的妈妈每天辛苦工作，努力挣钱，虽然平时很累，但在她生日时会为她做蛋糕 庆祝。她赢得了詹娜的尊敬和试卷第12页，总16页爱戴。【解答】（1）A细节理解题。由第一段可知，詹娜的妈妈是一个单亲妈 妈，她没有丈夫，她和詹娜一起生活。因此家里总共有两个人， 故选A项。（2）B细节理解题。由第二段第四句可知，妈妈之所以想取得 一个大学学位是为了改善她们的生活。故选B

32、项。（3）C句意猜测题。画线的句子是对上一句 “She says that hviang a college degree willimprove our lives, but it needs a lot of hard work.的”解释，说明想要取得一个大学学位并不是一件容易的事 情，故选C项。（4）B细节理解题。由最后一段第一句中的 “A lot oftimes our meals are fast thanks tothe microwave可知，她们的饭菜做得快 是因为她们用微波炉。故选B项。（5）B推理判断题。通读全文可知，通过对妈妈日常生活的描述，詹娜表达了对妈妈深切的爱。故选B项。3.【答案】BBDD考点】试卷第13页，总16页说明文阅读细节理解题自然地理类阅读主旨大意题推理判断题【解析】本文介绍了一些曾经生活在地球上但现在已经灭绝的生物。数百万年前，地球上生活着一些奇怪的动物。这些动物现在已经灭绝了，但它们还是留下了一些供后人研究的蛛丝马迹，如化石。【解答】（1）B细节理解题。 由第四段第三句 “Their bodies rotted away, but the bones remained.