反义疑问句讲解及练习题

1、Everyone is here, arent they大家都到了，是吗1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或wont you构成反意疑问句，用will you多表 示“请求”，用wont you多表示提醒对方注意。例如：Look at the blackboard, will you/ wont you看黑板，好吗Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1)Lets.,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shant we。例如：Lets go home, shall we/ shant we回家吧，好吗还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。2)Let us/me.后的反意疑问句用will

2、 you或wont you。例如：Let me have a try, will you/wont you让我试一试，行吗2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。 例如：What fine weather, isnt it多好的天气啊，是吧3.当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑 问句需用do的适当形式。例如：He needs help, doesnt he他需要帮助，是吗4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am.时，反意疑问句用arent I或aint I ,而不是amnot I (可 用am I no

3、t)。例如：Im working now, aint I我在工作，是吗5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it我的收音机出毛病了，是吧6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one,Everyone is here, arent they大家都到了，是吗none, neither时,其反意疑问句的主语需

4、用复数代词they。例如：No oneknowsaboutit, dothey没有人知道这件事，对吗7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主 语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：This is a plane, isnt it这是一架飞机，是吗These are grapes，arent they这些是葡萄，是吗8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you（美式英语用he）。例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldnt on

5、e每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little,seldom，hardly, never, not,no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he他上学从不迟到，是吗10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结 构。例如：It is unfair, isnt it这不公平，是吧11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构，也可以用否 定结构。

6、例如：You got nothing from him, did you你从他那儿什么也没得到，是吗12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式（短语）、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如：What you need is more important, isnt it你需要的东西更重要，是吧13.当陈述部分含I think （believe, suppose.）that.结构时，其反意疑问句须与从I dont think he will come, will he我认为他不会来，对吗句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：I dont think he will c

7、ome, will he我认为他不会来，对吗(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时， 其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。 例如：They had a meeting just now，didnt they他们刚才开了个会，是吗15.陈述部分有have to时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如：You have to water the vegetables every day, dont you你每天都要浇菜，对吧16.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。例如：There was a hospital here, wasnt the

8、re17.陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadnt。例如：We had better go to school at once, hadnt we18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must作“ 定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustnt或neednt；而当must作推测意义“一定是 必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如：He must work hard at physics, mustnt he他必须努力学物理，是吧Tom must be at home，isnt he汤姆一定在家，是吧练习：1

9、. I dontthink that the necklace is made of diamond, _？2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _过去这儿有家医院， 是吗我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗A. do IB. do youC. isnt itD. is itI dont think he will come, will he我认为他不会来，对吗that,_？A.A. hadntB. had C. didnt sheD.did shes mysonswedding next week, and Ihave to do

10、 my best fors not much news in todayshaventB. dontC.dontheD. isntitwouldntbecome a teacher if ithadntbeen forthe holiday,A. would heB. had itC.would itD.had hetheythey5. No one left here yesterday,C. didntA.onedidnttheyB.didD.did one6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,C. didntA.theydonttheyB.d

11、oD. did they7. You must have been to the Great Wall,A.mustnt youB. haventyouC. arentyouD.mustyou8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,A. doesntitB. donttheyC.does itD. dotheymust have stayed at home last night,A.mustnt theyB. haventtheyC.didnttheyD. must theyfeel like going to the cinem

12、a tonight,A. dontB. dontyouC. do ID. do yous start out early tomorrow morning,A. shall weB. will youC.do youD.cantyounewspaper,A. isnt itB.is itC.isntthereD.isthereneed our help badly at the moment,_？A.neednttheyB.needtheyC. donttheyD.do theyis unfit for the position,？A.issheB. isntsheC.doesntsheD.d

13、oes shewish to visit America,_？A. dontIB.can IC.may ID . may yous been a worker here for many years,_？A. isntsheB.is sheC.hasntsheD.hasshebeautiful flowers,_？A. arenttheyB.are theyC. isntitD.isitused to live in a poor village,_？A.usedsheB. usedntsheC.didnthe D. did hed better go at once,_？A.wouldnty

14、ouB.hadyouC. hadntyouD.should youam very interested in Mark Twainsnovels,_？A. arentIB.am not IC. arentyouD.areyouKeys:1-5 DCBAB6-10 BBACD11-15 ADABC16-20 CABCA21. Somethingll have to be done about the air pollution, _A. wont itB. will itC. has it D. does it22. Linda ate nothing this morning, _A. did

15、nt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she23. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _ thereA. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is24. He has never ridden a horse before, _A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he25. - He seldom came here, _ - Yes sir.A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D.

16、 did he26. Everything seems all right, _A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it27. Nobody was absent from the meeting, _A. was it B. were they C. wasnt he D. werent they28. One cant be too modest, can _ A. one B. he C. it D. we29. No one failed in the exam, _A. was he B. did one C. did they

17、D. didnt he30. Im a little late for class, _ I A. amnt B. am not C. isnt D. aint31. Neither you nor I am a artist, _ A. am I B. arent we C. are we D.aint I32. He cant be her father, _ he A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant21 A22 C 23 D 24 B 25 D 26D 27 B 28 A 29C 31 D 32 C 33 A注意一、 反义疑问句是疑问句的一种， 它对陈述部分的事实提

18、出相反的疑问， 形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即：陈述句+逗号+省略问句+问号You are from America, arentyou注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则（但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注 意，详细见注意七）Jim isntin Class Four, is he注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同Mr. Zhang has been here for four years, hasnthe注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）1this或that改it，无论是否指人This is your brother, isntit2. these

19、或those改theyThose are books ,arentthey3.不定代词one改one或heOne cantbe always young, can one / he4.something、anything、everythingis it和nothing(注意 为改it什 么 后 面 用is it而 不 是Nothingis serious,isntit)Everythingseems allright,doesntit5.everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they或he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形

20、式）Everyoneknows this,dontthey /doesntheNobody likesto lose money, doeshe （这里最好用he)of改he或theyEach of theboys had an apple,didnthe /they7. no one, none, neither, either改they或heNo one came, did they8.some of 、none of改it、they或you（联系上下文或句子）None ofthe food was delicious,was itSome ofthe dustmenhave comeba

21、ck,haventthey9.由neithernor、notonlybutalso、bothand、eitherornotbut、。厂、and等连接的并列主语，改复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are weBoth Tom and Jack came, didntthey10.由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改itTo learn English well 丄isnteasy, isit（初中阶段1. have（有）改have或doMary hastwo brothers,doesntshehasntshe2. have（有）必须与陈述部分一致He

22、hasnta lot of time, has heMiss Green doesnthave any moneyinher pocket, does she点和19点可以常识性了解）3. have不做“有”解释，必须用doThey all have a good time,dontthey4.have to用do或have11.the+形容词表示一类人，改复数代词The poor had no right（tospeakat the time, did they12.there引起的句子（There be句型等） ，仍用thereTherestands a house and a lotof

23、trees,doesntThereare many childrenin thepark,arenttherethere注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下需牢记）力）Swimming is great fun,isntitWe have to get up early,dontwe / haventwe5.havegotto用haveWe havegotto answer all the questions,haventwe6.hadbetter用should或hadWe hadbettergo right now, shouldntwe / hadntwe7.cant（不可能，

24、表示推测）根据cant或的动词选择相应的形式He can tbea doctor,is heTheworkers canthave finished their work, have they8.may用may +主语+ not（英语中不用maynt）They may be here next week, may they not9. must（必须）用needntYou must do it today, needntyou10. must（应该）用mustntI must study hard, mustntI11.mustnt用must或mayYoumustnttalk like tha

25、t,mustyouWe mustntstay here any longer,must we12.“mustbe”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑冋句进行处理2反义疑问句He must be happy, isntheHe must be workinghard at theoffice,isnthemust表示推测时，也有用mustnt的He must have beenworking veryhard,mustntheYou must have toldMr Wang thesecret,mustntyou13.“must +完成时”表示对过去情况的推测，作一般过去时附加

26、疑问句处理He must have come yesterday,didntheHe used to play footballwhen he was a childused he notYoudliketo have some bananas,wouldn tyou18.“oughtto+动词原形”用oughtnt或shouldntThechildoughtto be punished, oughtntheWe ought to gothere,shouldntwe19.“usedto+动词原形”用“didnt+主语” 或“usedn、右 ”p-aused +主语+ not”He used

27、tolivein London, usednthe / didnthednthetYoumust haveseen the play last week, didntyou14.must +完成时”用来推测过去的动作持续到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理You musthave studied Englishfor years,haventyou14.HeHe must实义动词have lived here forneed和dear用doneeds help, doesntheat leastten years,hasnthehave I15.情态动词need和dear用need和dearH

28、e dare notsay so,dareheWe need notdoitagain,needwe16.neednt用need或mustYouneedntgoyet,needyouHe needntdo that,musthe17.“would rather+动词原形” 和“like to +动词原形wouldnHe would ratherreadthetext tentimes than recite it,woulItwouldhave never dared to ask him,seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little,等是否定句,附加

29、疑问部分必须采用肯定形式注意六句子中有Nobody phonedwhileI was out,didtheyHe ishardlyableto swim, isheThereis littleinkin your pen,is thereno one,nobody,none,nothing, neither等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式He has nothing tosay, does(nt)heYou got nothing from him,注意七、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句did(nt)you1.Ian 改arentII amyour friend,ar

30、ent2.I wishtodosth或I wishI wishtogohome,may II wishIwereyou,may III改may I3.主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致He says that I did it, doesnDavid wouldntgo there if it4.并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致Mary is a nice girl, but shetherained, would hehad one short-coming,hadntshe5.表 示 邀 请,请 求 的 祈 使 句,附 加 疑 问 部 分 用will you或wontyou或wouldyou等

31、,一般只要记住will you就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的 原则Come here, will youTurn off the light, will younothing, nobody, nowhereDo sit down, will you6.表 示 告 诉 别 人 做 某 事 的 祈 使 句 ， 用will you、can you、would you或cantyou、wontyou13.感叹句用一般现在时be的形式（故事中用一般过去时be的形式）What fine weather, isntit反义疑问句练习题目：1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _A. didntshe B. was she C. did she D. wasntsheDontmake a noise, will / can you8.Letme用willyou或may ILetm