2020年高三英语话题写作词汇必备(三)

1、高三英语话题写作词汇必备（三）九、饮食健康【必备词句】(1)(4)(5)(7)(9)(10)eat much junk food(11)(un)healthy eating habits(12)be high /low/rich in .(13)be optimistic/ pessimistic about(14)physical and mental condition(15)feel weak(well, terrible, sick（不）健康的饮食习惯含量高/低/丰富对乐观/悲观生理和心理状况）感觉虚弱（健康/很糟/恶心）勇敢面对困难/挫折每天一只苹果不用看医生。suffer from

2、 遭受,患上n ear-sighted / short-sighted近视的feel stressed/depressed 感到紧张 / 沮丧 havea pain in 某处疼痛 men tally un healthy心理不健康的relax on eself 自我轻松relieve pressure缓解压力go on diet 节食；proper diet 恰当的饮食 takethree meals on time 按时吃三餐吃很多的垃圾食品(16) face difficulties/setbacks with courage(17) An apple a day keeps the d

3、octor away.(谚语)(10) break the record 打(18) Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy andwise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明十、文娱与体育【必备词句】1.文娱类（英国谚语）（I）a cross talk 相声导演（3）character 人物，角色（5）TV series 电视系列片悲剧（7） Oscar Awards 奥斯卡奖通片/动画片（9） instrument 乐器乐（II） scienee fiction film 科幻片2.体育类（1）eve nt 体育项目赛

4、（3）champion 冠军（5）stadium 运动场、体育场道（7）tennis 网球；court 网球场（9） performanee 表现破记录(2)lines 台词；director(4)TV programs 电视节目(6)comedy 喜剧；tragedy(8)cartoon / animation卡(10) folk music 民(12) romance 爱情片(2) game/competition 比(4) champi on ship 锦标赛(6) ground/field场地；track 跑(8) gold medal 金牌(10) break the record

5、打(11) record holder 记录保持者(12) audience/spectator观(13) coach 教练员；judge 裁判(14)competitor/player/athlete运动员，参赛者(15)applause(n. ) / applaud (v.) 鼓掌欢迎，热情称赞十一、旅游与交通【必备词句】1.旅游与探险(tourism and adventure)(1) 相关名词：travel, journey, trip, tour, travel agency(旅行社),guide,airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport,

6、visa, identity(ID) card (身份证)，tent, camp, hotel, tourist attraction(旅游景点)，places ofinterest,scenic spots (景点)，national park, DIY tour (自助游)，spacetourism (太空旅游)，group/organized tour (团体游)，a self-driven trip(自驾游)(2) 相关动词短语：go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip参加野生动物之旅 / 去远足，be onholiday/a visit 度假/ 旅行,s

7、ee sb. off 送行,explore a forest/ a desert/ ano ther pla net 森林/沙漠探险；外星球探险(3) 相关形容词：interesting, exciting, attractive, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, comfortable, funny,well-orga nized(4) 相关句子：The sce nery is charm ing! 景色迷人!(5) crossroad/crossing 十字路Great cha nges have take n place in the ways that

8、peoplespe nd their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 2009.间，人们的度假方式已经发生了巨大的变化。2.交通方式(methods of transportation（7） transfer （在旅途中）转乘、换乘3.指路(showing the way )(3)Turn right at the second turning. / Take the second turning onthe right. 在第二个拐弯处右转。(4) Go / Walk down /along the road and turn r

9、ight. You II see thepost office.沿着这条路走，再向右转,你就会看到邮局。4.交通安全(safety rules and warnings)(1) safety first安全第一(2) trafficlight 交通灯，红绿灯在 1990 至 2009 年（1）walk/ on foot 走路，步行(2) ride a bike/by bike 骑（3）公共汽车driveacar/by(4) take a bus/by bus 乘（5）坐船/走水路take a taxi/by taxi 乘出租车，打的(6) by boat/ship/water/sea(1)It

10、 s about five minutes walk.走路约五分钟。（2）站下车。Take bus No. 2 and get off at the n ext stop.坐2路车， 在(6) wait until the green light等到绿灯再走(3) I m con fused about the differe nce betwee n. an d.(3) traffic rules/ regulations左/靠右交通规则(4) keep left/ right 靠(6) wait until the green light等到绿灯再走(3) I m con fused ab

11、out the differe nce betwee n. an d.(7) traffic jam 交通堵塞 accident 交通事故十二、语言文化【必备词句】1.英语学习体会(8)traffic(1)enlarge one s vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量最难(2) refer to the dicti on ary.查字典(3) focus on learning grammar(4) form the habit of reading强调语法学习养成阅读习惯(5) reading skills/ strategies/abilities.(6) My experienee t

12、ells me.我的经验告诉我(7) I practise listening two hours a day.(8) I find it hardest to learn English grammar.阅读技能/策略/能力我每天练习听力两小时。我觉得学习英语语法(9) The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person willlearn a foreig n Ian guage.一个人动机越强，学习外语就越快。2.英美英语差别(1) American /British English美国/英国英语(2) There is l

13、ittle/ much differenee in grammar.很大的差别。在语法方面有一点/(1)失踪：missing(2)受伤：get injured对于这两者的区别，我感到很迷惑3.语言与文化（4） Respect others culture and custom尊重他人的文化和风俗（5）Culture plays an important role in Ianguage learning.文化在语言学习中担任重要角色。（6）Culture understanding enables us to .文化的了解使我们能够（7）It is high time for us to tr

14、easure and protect culture relics.是我们珍惜和保护文化遗产的时候了。十三、自然 Nature【必备词句】1. 灾害种类：flood（水灾），drought（干旱），1andslide（山崩），earthquake（地 震）,tsunami （海啸），typho on （台风），hurrica ne （飓风），torn ado （龙 卷风），volcano（火山），snowstorm （暴风雪）2. 袭击某地：（a typhoon）hit/ strike .3. 造成后果：(1)Ian guage lear ning 语言学习(2)culture differe

15、nee /diversity文化差异/多元文化(3)cultivate cross-cultural aware ness培养跨文化意识(3) 死亡：be killed/ lose one s life/cause sb s death/claim 302 lives (造成 302人死亡)(4) 电力中断： cut off the power/ electricity; have the power cut; the electricity wascut off(5) 房屋倒塌： houses collapse / fall dow n(6) 冲走房屋、道路、桥梁： wash away bu

16、ild in gs, roads and bridges(7) 成为废墟： be in ruins; fall into ruins(8) 菜地被毁坏了： vegetable fields were ruin ed.(9)弓 I 发泥石流及其他灾害：trigger Ian dslidesand other disasters(10)造成巨大损失 / 经济损失：cause great damage /economic losses4.救援捐赠：(1)受灾地区：stricke n district/ area work(3)恢复正常：return to normal quake-afflicted

17、 people(5)被困人员：trapped pers ons(7) 拯救：rescue. From con trol and drought relief(9) 呼吁人们捐赠： call on people to make don atio ns5.有关报道常用句式:Tuesday, Morakot, the worst typho on to hit the isla nd in 50 years, had claimed 461lives and left 192 missi ng and 46 injured, accordi ng to Taiwan s disaster contr

18、ol center.据台湾灾害应变中心消息，星期二，“莫拉克”，的台风，已造成 461 人死亡，192 人失踪，46 人受伤(2) 救灾工作：rescue50 年来袭击该岛的最严重6.环境保护（1） 保护环境，人人有责：Everyone should take the resp on sibilitytoprotect the en vir onmen t./ It s every one s duty to protect th een vir onment（2）提高环保意识： raise the aware ness of en vir onmen tal protecti on（3）保护

19、生存环境： con serve n atural habitats（4）采取有效措施：take effective measures; effective measures should be taken/adopted（5） 采取积极措施保护珍稀动物 take active measures to protect rarean imals(6)环保产品：en vir onmen t-frie ndlyproducts十四、世界环境必备词句1.环境污染的原因（1） cut down trees 砍伐树木（2） pollute the environment/air污染环境 / 空气（3） le

20、ad /water /noise/air /white pollution铅/ 水/ 噪音 / 空气/ 白色污 染（4） The rubbish was everywhere. 至 U 处是垃圾。（5） send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air排放烟雾和有毒 气体横扫3.环保措施(1) plant trees植树rubbish 垃圾分类(3) protect the ecology保护生态(4) save energy/water 节约能源/水(5) go green 生产或使用绿色产品(6) protect the environment

21、保护环境(7)ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班(8) develop renewable resources 可再生资源(9)fight against pollution与污染作斗争(6)未经处理的废水2.破坏环境的后果(1)acidrain酸雨abnormalclimate 气候异常(3)globalwarming 全球变暖 海平面上升(5)greenhouseeffect温室效应of animals动物灭绝(7)beharmfulto/doharmto.(8) floodmanylow-lyingcities(9)pour waste water into riv

22、ers without being treateddrought/flood/sa ndstorms sweep across.往河里排放（2）（4）sea level rise（6）extinction对有害水淹低洼城市干旱/洪水/沙尘暴(2) sort(10) susta in able developme nt 可持续发展(11) eco-friendly products生态友好的产品(12)deal with rubbish properly正确处理垃圾(13) recycle textbooks/trash 课本 / 垃圾回收利用(14)ban smoking in public禁

23、止在公共场合吸烟(15)improve our living conditions改善居住条件(16) keep the balanee of nature 保持自然界的平衡(17) stop / keep/ prevent sb from doing阻止某人做(18)ban the abuse of plastic bags禁止滥用塑料袋(19) don t litter/spit everywhere不随地扔垃圾 / 吐痰十五、科学技术【必备词句】1.短语(1). 对产生很大影响：have a great effect on(2) 起很大作用： make a great differe n

24、ee(3) 改变人们的生活:change one s life(4) 得益于，从.获益 ben efit from(5). 与有关联：relate to/ be lin ked to(6) 能使用：have access to/ be accessible to(7) 代替：take the place of(8) 致力于： devote on eself to(9)实现：come true(10) 赶上：keep/catch up with(11) 与.不同： be differe nt from/differ from(12) 使某人能做：en able sb to do sth(13)

25、把.考虑进去： take someth ing into con sideratio n/ acco unt(14) 引起某人的注意：catch/attract the atte ntio n of sb(15) 导致：lead to/c on tribute to/result in/bring about(16)在某方面起重要的作用：play an importa nt role in(17) 提高人类的生活质量： improve the quality of life for huma ns(18)为治疗疾病而进行一项研究：carry out aresearch in the hope

26、of curi ng the ill nesses2.句型(1) 科学技术是第一生产力。Science and tech no logy are a primary productive force.(2) 随着互联网、个人电脑、3G 手机的日益普及，我们的生活发生了巨大 的变化或我们的生活精彩无限。(一句多译)OWith the Internet, PC, 3Gcell phones becoming more and more popular, our life hasgreatly changed.(with 复合结构)OThe popularity of the Intern et, PC, 3G cell pho nes makes our life colorful. (make +复合宾语)ODueto/Tha nks to/Owi ng to/Because of the popularity of the In ternet, PC, 3G cellpho nes, our life is beco ming more and