人教版英语九年级unit2知识点

1、精品文档随意编辑Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Language points and summary1. stranger n. 陌生人（可数名词）strange adj. 陌生的，奇怪的e.g. Don t talk to strangers. 不要和陌生人说话。There is nothing strange in the room.房间里没有奇怪的东西。2. relative n. 亲属，亲戚 （可数名词）e.g. They have a lot of relatives.他们有许多亲戚。3. put on 增加（体重）；发胖；穿

2、上e.g. They ve put on five pounds. 他们体重增加了 5 磅。It s cold outside. Please put on your coat. 外面冷，请穿上大衣。4. pound n. 磅；英镑（可数名词）e.g. The desk weighs 5 pounds.这张课桌重 5 磅。5. People go on the streets to throw water at each other.throw at 抛向；泼向；洒向动词 throw 后接所投掷的物体，用介词 at 引入泼洒的对象。e.g. On our way here, someone t

3、hrew a stone at our car, but fortunately we were not hit. 在我们来的路上，有人向我们的车投掷石块，所幸的是我们没被砸中。精品文档随意编辑It sthe first snow of the year, and the children are happily throwing snowballs at each other.精品文档随意编辑这是今年的第一场雪，孩子们高兴地拿雪球相互抛着。1. Chinese people have been celebrating Middle-Autumn Festival andenjoying mo

4、oncakes for centuries.for centuries 几百年2. They carry people s wishes to the families they love and miss. 它们把人们的祝愿带给他们热爱和想念的家人。they love and miss 是定语从句，修饰 the families 。3. However, most people think that the story of Changtouching.the story of Cha ng e is the most togc 是宾语从句，关联词是that 。(2) 第一个 most 是“

5、大多数”之意，第二个 most 在 touching 前面构成 最高级。4. Whoever drank this could live forever.无论谁喝了这个都会长生不老。whoever 意为“无论谁，不管什么人”。类似的词有：whatever 意为“无 论什么”， whenever意为“无论何时”， wherever 意为“无论在哪里”， however 意为“无论怎样”。它们等同于“no matte?”结构。Whoever drank this 是主语从句，在句中作主语。e is the most精品文档随意编辑5. Hou Yi was so sad that he calle

6、d out her name to the moon everynight.后羿那么伤心以至于他每天晚上对着月亮大喊她的名字。1) so that“如此以至于” ,o 是副词，其后跟形容词或副词,that 后跟句子。如：He was so happy that he jumped up.他那么高兴以至于跳了起来。2) call out对 t 着.大喊.6. He quickly laid out her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden.Lay 的用法：单词意义（原形f单数第三人称形式f现在分词过去式过去分词）lay下（蛋）；产（卵）lay

7、flaysflayingflaidflay out 铺开，摆开e.g. He laid the map out on the table.7. How he wished that Cha ng e could come back!他多么希望嫦娥能回来呀！这是一个感叹句，其中 Cha ng e could come back 是宾语从句。1. It is also a good idea to help pare nts to do somethi ng in stead.It 是形式主语，to help parents to do something是真正主语。类似句型精品文档随意编辑有：I

8、t is + n. + to do sth.It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth.It takes (sb.) sometime + to do sth.e.g. It is not a good habit to get up late. 赖床不是一个好习惯。It is very important for young people to learn English well.对于年轻人来说，学好英语是很重要的。It took the workers almost two years to finish the building. 工人们花了几乎三年的时间完成这一

9、建筑。2. One is Mother s Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other isFather s Day 辨析 another, the other, others & the othersanother 和 the other 都有“另一个”的意思。 another 指多个中的“另一 个”； the other 则指两个中的“另一个”，常与 one 构成固定 one . the other . ，“一个另一个”。e.g. The shoes don t fit me. Would you please show meanother

10、 pair?鞋不适合我，你能给我看看另外一双吗？My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, the other is black.我姐姐有两条裙子。一条是黄色的， 另外一条是黑色的。others （=other+ 复数名词 ）与 the others （=the other+ 复数名词 ）均含有 “其他一些”的意思。精品文档随意编辑others 泛指多部分中的一部分，可与 some 构成固定 结构 some . others .，“一些 一些 ”；theothers 则特指剩余的一 部分。e.g. Some like fruit and vegetable

11、s, others like junk food.一些人喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，还有一些人喜欢吃垃圾食品。Two of you can go to the lab with me, and the others will have tostay in theclassroom. 你们当中的两人可以跟我去实验室，剩下的人将呆在教室。1. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmaslie v. (lay, lain) 存在; 平躺 ; 处于注意与 lay 的区别：lay v. (laid, laid) 下蛋 ; 产卵2.

12、He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn t want to endup like him.War n v. 警告 ; 告诫常用于以下固定短语 : warn sb. (not) to do sth.表示“警告某人 (不要 )干某事”； warn sb. of/about sth.表示“提醒 / 警告某人注意某事”。如:The police warned us not to go out at night.They warned him of the danger.精品文档随意编辑She warned her son about the fi

13、re.end up 最终成为 ; 最后处于3. The Spirit of Christmas圣诞精神 ( 圣诞节的意义 )He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him. 他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵的造访。第一个短语中 spirit 指与肉体相对而言的“精神 ; 心灵”解 ; 第二个句子 中 spirit 是“灵魂 ; 鬼怪 ; 幽灵”之意。试比较:I shall be with you in spirit. 我在精神上也你们同在。In the story, it is said that the area is

14、haunted by evil spirits. 在故事里 , 据说那片地区闹鬼。4. He is mean and only thinks about himself.mean 在句中作形容词 , 意思是“吝啬的 ; 小气的 ; 自私的”。如 :Mr. Smith is a mean old man. 史密斯先生是一个小气的老头。He was mean to those who worked for him. 他对那些为他工作的人刻薄小气。Some people around us are mean with money. 我们周围有些人在金钱方面十分吝啬。5. He now treats

15、everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading loveand joy everywhere he goes.他现在用善良和温暖对待任何人 , 到处传播爱与快乐。spread v. (spread, spread) 传播 ; 展开精品文档随意编辑n. 蔓延 ; 传播Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for anegghunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.句中的 not only . but (a

16、lso) . 意为“不但.而且.”。当 not only 位于 句首时，其后的主谓要部分倒装。此外，当 not only . but (also) . 连接两个 代词或名词作主语时，谓语动词要与 but (also)后的代词或名词在数上保持一致。 如：Not only he but also I am wrong.Not only books but also water is needed.短语归纳celebrate Mid- Autumn Festival, the shape of, carry to ，shootdown,plan to do sth., try to do sth.,

17、 refuse to do sth., fly up, sothalay out, start the tradition ofdress up, care about, make money, used to, end up, warn sb. to do sth.,the Water Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Chinese Spring Festival,the Lantern Festival, watch the races, a little, like besgt,o for one svacation, enjoy doin

18、g sth., eat out, five meals a day, put on, in two weeks,sound like, from to , be similar to, throw at , wash away, have gluck, in the new year精品文档随意编辑句子:Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.Bill wonders whether they ll have the sweet rice dumplings again nextyear.What do you

19、 like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?What did you do on your vacation?But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.I wonder if it similar to the water festival of Dai people in YunnanProvin ce.Grammar（一）宾语从句 在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句由“关联词+主语+谓语”构成。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有 that, if

20、, whether, what,who, where, why 和 how 等。从句原形关联词例句陈述句that （在口语或非I think (that) Halloween is a fun festival.正式文体中常省Mary thinks (that) the teams were just略）fan tastic.Many think (that) sharks are too strong tobeendan gered.精品文档随意编辑一般疑问句whether, if（在口I won der if/whether they ll have the语中aga in n ext y

21、ear.常用 if）Ben won ders if/whether April is a good timeto visit Thaila nd.特殊疑问句who,what,Could you please tell me where thewhich,restrooms are?whe n,where,Do you know when the bookstore closeshow, whytoday?Can you tell me who she is?用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的引导词、时态及语序是学习 宾语从句的关键。仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。【例句

22、】1. She said (that) she would leave a note on the desk.2. He wants to know if/ whether you are a doctor.3. Do you know whe n he bought this pen cil-box?4. Teresa told her son that leaves turn yellow in autumn.【结论】A. 当宾语从句具有陈述意义时，用 that 引导。它在句子中只起引导作用，在口语中常可省略。当宾语从句具有疑问意义时，可用 if 或 whether 引导。它们在句子中的意思是是否。或者用连接代词(what, who, whic