(英语)中考英语语法填空汇编真题汇编(含答案)含解析教学文稿

1、（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编真题汇编（含答案）含解析(英语)中考英语语法填空汇编真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illi no is.Hemin gways father_ (teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activitiesHemin gway loved th

2、roughout his life. I nstead of_ (go) to college, Hemin gway becamea reporter for the Kan sas City Star.Later, i n Europe, he worked as a driver_ the Italia n army un til he was woun ded andshipped home, where he aga in wrote for n ewspapers. Two years_, he moved to Paris,where he hoped to improve hi

3、s writing. There he became friends with other _(America) writers, includingGertrude Ste in and F. Scott Fitzgerald.Hemin gway developed_ style of writ ing that was simple and direct. He chose wordssparingly (俭省地)，avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand_(mean) of his writing. A

4、s he put it, I always try_ (write ) on the principle (原则)of the iceberg (冰山).There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style con tinues to in flue nee Writers today .In his career(生涯)，which lasted some 40 years,Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. H

5、e was one of the finest writers of the(twenty ) century.For a while Emest Hemin gway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had n early 50 cats. One of themwas a cat with six toes (脚趾),which a ships captai n had give n him. Today his Key West home is amuseum, and many cats still live there. Some of th

6、em are _ (child) ofHemingways six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】taught; going ； for ； later ； American ； a; meaning ； to write ; twentieth ； children【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。(1)句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach 的过去式是 taught，故填 taught。(2)句意：海明威没

7、有去上大学，而是成了堪萨斯城明星报的记者。of 是介词其后是动名词，故填 goi ng。(3) 句意： 后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for,固定搭配，为工作，故填 for。(4)句意：四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later, 之后，故填 later。(5)句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers 是名词其前是形容词做定语， America是名词，American 是形容词，故填 American。(6)句意：海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style 是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠

8、词 a 表示泛指，故填 a。(7) 句意：他谨慎地选择词语，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他作品的意思。un dersta nd 后是动名词做宾语，故填mea ning。(8)句意：我总是试图用冰山的原理写作。trytodo,固定搭配，尝试做某事，故填towrite。(9)句意： 他是 20 世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据定冠词the 可知，此处是序数词，twenty 是基数词，twentieth 是序数词 ，故填 twentieth。(10)句意：其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。根据are，可知表语是名词复数，child 的复数是 children ，故填 children。【点评】考查语法填空

9、，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，介词搭配等多种用法。2 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In recent years, with the developme nt of tech no logy, many popular apps have bee n produced. Thesedays, an app has_ (catch) great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app.Douyin_ (one) appeared in

10、 2016. Now it is many peoples favorite app, _(especial) the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit (编辑) them and share them on li ne. It is very easy and interesti ng. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phoneskri ?n.Whats more, its a great way to spe nd

11、 our free time_ brows ing(浏 9览)through those film videos._ , every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on theapp, which is_ to their health. Whats_ (bad) , users can alsofind some bad things on the app. Such thing is un suitable and meanin gless.In my opinio

12、n, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded (上传)，in?d?( r) tokeep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for_?ti? ne?z. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught ; first ; especially ; screen ; in ; However; harmful ; worse ; order ; teen agers.【解析】 【分析】大意：近年来，随着技术的发展，

13、已经产生了许多流行的应用程序，抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。(1)句意：最近，一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语These days 可知，动作过去发生持续到现在，本句的时态应为现在完成时：has/have+动词的过去分词。 catch的过去分词为 caught。故答案为：caught。(2)句意：抖音于 2016 年首次亮相。根据 appeared in 2016 可知，抖音应该是于2016 年首次亮相，因此用序数词。one 的序数词是 first。故答案为：first。(3)句意： 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序，尤其是年轻人。根据Now it is manyp

14、eoples favorite app,现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知，应用副词especially 特别是”来陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调。故答案为：especially。(4)句意： 只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点，我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标skri ?n提示可知，本空为名词screen。介词短语 on the mobile phone screen，表 在手机屏幕上”。故答案为：scree n。(5) 句意：更重要的是，这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配 spend time / money (in) doing sth.

15、花费时间(金钱)做某事，可知本空应填 介词 in。故答案为：in。(6)句意：然而，事情都有两面性。根据下文Theapp also has bad thi ngs.这个应用程序 也有坏处，可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点，那么上文提到的是优点，因此用However 来表示转折 然而”。故答案为：However。(7)句意：有些人花很长时间在应用上，这对他们的健康有害。根据上文Some peoplespend long hours on the app,有些人花很长时间在应用上，可知这对健康是有害的。根据固 定搭配 beharmful to 有害于”，可知本空应填形容词harmful。故答案为：

16、harmful。(8)句意： 更糟糕的是，用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。根据下文Suchthing is unsuitable and meaningless.有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的，可知本空应用 whats worse 来表示后面的一个更严重/糟糕，因此用形容词 bad 的比较级 worse。故答案为：worse。(9 )句意：在我看来，抖音应该在上传之前受到监控，以保持用户的健康环境。根据音标?d?( r)提示可知，本空为名词order。固定搭配 in order to，表 为了”。故答案为：order。(10)句意：抖音对青少年不好。根据所给的音标?ti?ne?z提示

17、可知，为可数名词复数 teenagers, 表 青少年 ”。故答案为： teenagers。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。3.语法填空From deserts and beaches to playgro un ds, sand is a com mon sight. But you might not know that sandis also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBCrepo

18、rted. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of.Sand is made up of very small_ (piece) of rock, soil and minerals (矿物质).Itcan take tens of thousa nds of years to form. But now we are using sand more(quick) than it is beingformed. According to the BBC, we use

19、 about 15 billiontons of sand every year_ build houses, roads and other thin gs. People also put sand inthe_ si: to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up ofthree_ la?d?man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they_ (take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to buil

20、d. If people keep_ (use) this muchsan d, it will run out in many places. For example, Viet nam may run out of con struct ion sand by 2020, LiveScience no ted._sins people n eed so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采)more of it. But thisis bad for the environment. Mining sand maybeaches to disappea

21、r andmorefloods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （栖息地）ofmany pla nts and ani mals.【答案】 it; pieces; quickly ； to; sea; large; took ； using； Since; cause【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。（1） 句意：然而，联合国说，沙子并不是无限的，我们有可能会用完它们。run out of 用 完，用尽”的意思。这里用 it 来指代上文的沙子（sand 是不可

22、数名词）。故答案为：it。（2） 句意：沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rock, soil and minerals （矿物 质）可知，这是几种成分，因此 piece 用复数 pieces。故答案为：pieces。（3）句意：但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知，此处应用形容词 quick 的副词形式 quickly 修饰动词 use 使用”故答案为：quickly。（4） 句意：据英国广播公司报道，我们每年用大约150 亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.用某物做某物，可知此处用动词不定式to do 做目

23、的状语。故答案为：to。（5） 句意：人们还把沙子放进海里，制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标si:提示可知，填：sea。故答案为： sea。（6）句意：例如，棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由语境 和音标la?d1提示可知，填：large, three large man-made islands 三个大型的人工岛屿。故 答案为：large。（7） 句意：2010 年，他们用 9400 万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语In 2010 可知，本题的时态为一般过去时。动词take 的过去式为 took。故答案为：took。（8） 句意：如果人们继续使用这么多沙子，它会在很多地方用完

24、。根据固定搭配keepdoing sth.继续做某事，可知此处应用动名词做宾语，动词use 的动名词为 using。故答案为：using。（9） 句意：由于人们需要这么多沙子，他们正试图开采更多的沙子。由语境和音标si ns 提示可知，填：since,表自以来、因为、由于。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为：Sin ce。（10） 句意：开采沙可能会导致海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happe n in places close to the sea 海滩消失，在靠近大 海的地方会发生更多的洪水，可知

25、这些是开采沙所导致的后果，因此填：cause。may 是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：cause。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭 配和基本句型。4阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, itwas a small f

26、ire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put itout_ ( quick).Firefighters help in all kinds of sudde n serious and_ (dan ger) events or situati on s. Isaw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while_ (watch ) the newstoday. Often, they are the first helpers when_ accide nt

27、happe ns. Some firefighters trainto help people and pets that fall into froze n lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they mustpractice putting_ ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals tocom muni cate. If you want to lear n more about these_ (/bre?v/) men and wome n, re

28、adthe articleDan ger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe youll _(/d3 9?un/me thismon th in finding a way to tha nk them. Givi ng a card, a draw ing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire_ (/ste?n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families andour_

29、( hero) will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend,Christ ine【答案】 though/although ; quickly ; dangerous; watching ; an; on ; brave; join ; station ; heroes【解析】【分析】(1)句意：我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快，尽管那是个小火。根据 两句话的意思是转折，故填though/although。(2)句意：当消防员迅速扑灭时，我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组putout，应用副词,quick 的副词 quickly。故填

30、 quickly。(3)句意： 消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词events orsituations 事件或情况前用形容词，danger 的形容词 dangerous，故填 dangerous。(4)句意：我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配while doing 当做某事的时候，watch 的现在分词 watching，故填 watching。(5)句意：当事故发生时，他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用a/an， a 用在辅音读音开头的的单词前，an 用在元音读音开头的的单词前；故填an。(6)句意：他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配，put on

31、，穿上，故填 on。(7)句意：如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人，读这篇文章。根据音标/bre?v/ 可知是 brave 勇敢的，故填 brave。(8)句意： 也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们。根据音标/d 3B?可知应是 join，加入，故填 join。(9) 句意：送一张卡片，一张画，或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统的开始。 根据音标/ste?n/,可知 是 station，站，故填 station。(10)句意：我们的英雄会感激它的。根据上 文 helpers 是复数，他们是英雄，hero 的复 数是heroes，故填 heroes。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用

32、，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。5阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I was born and raised in Irela nd and lived there un til I was nin etee n years old. I came to this countryin 1913 where I held several jobs_ (earn) a few dollars before en listi ng inWorld War I.After being

33、 discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since._ has ntbee n too easy at times,_my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit putaway_ a rainy day.Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the_impressi on thatthey are bad. Taxi drivers are just like ot

34、her people. Most of them will_ (regard) ashon est fellows. Ive bee n in the taxicab bus in ess for thirty-five years. In all my years of drivi ng a taxicab,I have n ever had any trouble with the public, not_ with drun ks. Even if they geta little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them an

35、d then they behave_(they).I believe honesty is one of the greatest_ (gift) there is. I believe in God and try tobe a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have bee ntrying this for a long time, and the Ion ger I try, the_ (easy) it gets.【答案】 to earn

36、 ； It; but yet; for ； wrong/false ; be regarded ; even； themselves; gifts; easier【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者，在几十年的职业生涯中，认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。(1) 句意：我在 1913 年来到这个国家，在参加第一次世界大战之前，我做了几份工作， 挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语，故填 to earn。(2) 句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以 备不时之需。it指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 这件事，故

37、填 It。(3) 句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。根据has nt bee n too easy at times 禾口 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折，故填 but/yet。(4) 句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。此处表示目的，for，介词，为了，故填 for。(5)句意：但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。impression 是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据 Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most

38、of them will 6（regard） as honestfellows 可知是错误的印象，wrong/false 是形容词，错误的，故填wrong/false。（6） 句意：他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard 与主语 most of them 是被动关系，根据助动词 will，可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故填be regarded。（7）句意：在我开出租车的这些年里，我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦，即使是酒鬼。根据 I have never had any trouble 可知此处是副词修饰介词短语，eve n,即使，是副词，加强语气，故填 even。（8 ）句意：即使他们偶尔

39、有点倔强，我也只是同意他们的意见，然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。behave on eself，固定搭配，规规矩矩，主语是 they，故反身代词是 themselves，故填 themselves。（9） 句意：我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。one of 后是名词复数，gift 是名词，故填 gifts。（10） 句意：我已经尝试这个很长时间了，而且我尝试的时间越长，它就变得越容易。the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越越，故此处是比较级，easy 的比较级是easier，故填 easier。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种 用法。6 根据短文内

40、容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the_ ( one) day of her schoolin town. W_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity (身份)，otherstude nts laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told every one to write d_ the 8 won ders ofthe world. Every one except

41、 Anna han ded in_ (they) an swer papers. The teachercame to her, Dont worry. Just write._you have known. Anna replied There are somany_ (thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?Most students answered _ (correct) -the Great Green Wall of China, the GreatPyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris

42、-Finally the teacher _ (start) readingAnnas answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind,Love and Learn! The whole class kept_ (silenee).The girl from a small village remin ded them_the precious (宝贵)gift in their life,which were true won ders.【答案】first

43、; When ; down ; their; What; things ; correctly ; started ; silent; of【解析】【分析】文章大意：课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹，一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同，他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇 迹。(1)句意：这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据the 可知应会使用序数词，one 的序数词为 first,故答案是 first。(2) 句意：当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时，其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知，该句是一个时间状语从句，根据首字母When。（3）句意：老师然每个人写下世界上的八

44、大奇迹。故答案是 down。（4 ）句意：除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。papers，因此应使用形容词性物主代词their，故答案是（5）句意：就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语，应使用从属连词what，故答案是 what。（6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的东西，我从中选八个吗？根据 用复数形式 things，故答案是 things。（7） 句意：大多数同学回答正确。 correct 在这里修饰动词answered，应使用副词形式,correct 的副词形式为 correctly，故答案是 correctly。（8）句意：最后，老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过

45、去式，在这里应使用 start 的过去式 started，故答案是 started。w 可知应会使用 when，故答案是write down 固定短语，记下，写下，they 在这里作定语修饰answertheir。many 可知 thing 应使（9） 句意：全班都保持沉默。 kept 在这里是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此将 silenee 改为silent，故答案是 silent。（10） 句意：这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物，那才是真正的奇迹。remi nd of 提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然

46、后 细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检 查验证。7阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一 词)，使文章意思完整、正确。There are problems betwee n tee nagers and adults. Lack of_ (com muni cate ) is oneof them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our pare nts arealways tell

47、i ng us to study. We feel that our pare nts hardly un dersta nd us, so we tend to either talk to ourfriends_ust keep quiet about our problems. We ofte n fail_(see) that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from (they)experiences. We should not forget that ou

48、r parents used to be teenagerstoo. They once_ (face) many of the same problems and_ (difficult) .So tryto be _ open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just wantthe_ ( good) for us. Take the time to sit down and_ (real) talk to them.They might provide you_ some useful advice.【答案

49、】communication ； or ； to see; their ； faced; difficulties ; more; best; really; with【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。(1)句意：缺乏交流是问题之一。句中 communicate 是动词，作介词 of 的宾语，要用名 词形式， com muni cati on 交流，扌由象名词 ，故填 com mun icatio n。(2)句意：是我们要么和朋友交谈，要么就对我们的问题保持沉默，eithero 要么要么；固定搭配，故填or。（3） 句意：我们总是看不到父母对我们的关心。fail to do

50、sth，不能成功地做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to see。（4） 句意：这很遗憾，因为我们事实上可以从他们的经历中学到很多东西。修饰名词experiences，要用形容词性物主代词their， they 是主格，故填 their。（5） 句意：他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。描述过去要用一般过去时态，故填faced。（6） 句意：他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。句中 and 连接并列结构，difficult 要和前面的 problems 保持一致，用 difficulties 表达各种各样的困难，故填difficulties。（7） 句意：我们要努力用更开放的思维对待父母的观点。be

51、系动词后是形容词，此处暗含比较，故用比较级，复合形容词open-minded 前加 more 是比较级，故填 more。（8） 句意：父母总想把最好的给我们。the 定冠词是最高级的标志，good 的最高级是best，故填 best。（9） 句意：花点时间坐下来和他们交谈。副词修饰动词talk， real 是形容词，副词是 really，故填 really。（10） 句意：他们可能会给你提供一些有用的建议。provide sb with sth，固定搭配， 提供 某人某物，故填 with。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词，比较级搭配等多种用法。&语法填空The Chin

52、ese first _ （ make） paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces_ paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chin ese paper was not made from the wood oftrees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in_ （ south） Europe un til about the year 1100. Scandin

53、 avia（ 斯堪的纟纳维亚半岛）_，which now makes a greatdeal of the（ world） paper, didnot beg in to make it un til 1500. It was a Germa n_ （n ame） Schaeffer who found outthat one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland,and the United States_ （become） the l

54、argest paper producers.Today in Finland, which makes the_ （good） paper in the world, the paper in dustry isthe biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and_ （them ） makepaper very fast. The biggest mach ines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metreswide_one mi

55、nu te.When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper._ there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】made; of; southern ; worlds ; named; became; best; they; in; But【解析】【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。（1） 句意： 大

56、约 2000 年前中国制造了第一张纸。根据2,000 years ago 可知 2000 年前是一般过去时的标志，make 的过去式是 made ,故填 made。（2） 句意：中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。pieces of,固定搭配，张，故填 of。（3） 句意：直到大约 1100 年， 纸才在南欧制造出来。Europe 是名词其前是形容词，south 是名词，southern 是形容词，故填 southern。（4） 句意：斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在在世界报纸上占有很大份额，直到1500 年才开始发行。paper 是名词，此处是所有格，故填worlds。（5） 句意：是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们

57、可以用树做最好的纸。name 和 German 是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，故填n amed。（6）句意：此后，森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为最大的纸张生产国。描述过去用一般现在时， become 的过去式是 became，故填 became。（7） 句意：今天，在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰，造纸工业是世界上最大的。根据thebiggest on the land 可知此处是最高级，good 的最高级是 best，故填 best。（8） 句意：新的造纸机很大，而且造纸很快。此处缺少主语，故用主格，them 是宾格， 主格是they，故填 they。（9） 句意：最大的机器可以在一分钟内

58、制造出一张长300 米、宽 6 米的纸。此处缺少介 词表示时间范围，in one minute，在一分钟之内，故填 in。（10）句意：但还有很多其他用途。此处缺少连词，此处表示前后的对比，故是转折关系连词 but，故填 But。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用 法。9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was early and there were nt many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me_(quick) . She was riding

59、 on ice _ suddenly she fell off her bike a few _(step) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell aga in. Without thinkin g, I went over andhelped her sta nd up. She said Tha nk you! to me_ a smile and the n rode away.The words Thank you warmed me and this made me feel_ (little ) nervous

60、 aboutmy new school.When I fin ally got to school, I was led into the classroom and_ (ask) to sit beside agirl. I was so n ervous. I knew some of the stude nts were look ing at me_I did nt dare tolook at_ (they) . Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a differenttextbook from my old sc