云南省2018届高三英语毕业生复习统一检测试题(扫描版)

1、英语试卷第1页（共12页）秘密启用前【考试时间：4月2日15 ： 00 16 ： 402018年云南省高中毕业生复习统一检测英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必用黑 色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上并认真核准 条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2.冋答第1卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。h第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第-节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分），阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AA woman from Australia has found the worlds oldest known message in a bottle nearly 132 years after it was castinto the sea.Tonya Illman discovered the drift（漂流）bottle half buried in the sand on a beach i

3、n Western Australia. 180kilometers north of the state capital Perth.The message, dated 12 June 1886, was thrown into the Indian Ocean from the German ship Paula, which was enroute fromCardiffWales, to its destination of Dutch East Indies（now Indonesia）. Thebottle was one ofthethousandsthrown into oc

4、eans as part of a 69-year-long German experiment on global currents（洋流）to find faster shippingroutes.Until now,theprevious world recordfortheoldestmessageina bottlewas 108 years,4 monthsand 18 days fromthe time it was cast until its disco very.Illman found the bottle near her sons car in the beach*s

5、 soft sand.21 was walking across when I saw something sticking out of the sand, so I went to take a closer look,MUlman wasquoted as saying.“It just looked like a lovely old bottle, so I picked it up thinking it might took good in my bookcase. My旳tilgirlfnend was the one who discovered the note when

6、she went to tip the sandout,“The note was damp* tolled tightly and tied with a string. We took it home and dried it autfand when we opened it,we saw it was in German, with very faint German handwriting on it.11The Ulmans took their find to the heal museum which established that the bottle was a 19th

7、 Century Dutch ginbottle, and the Genmn ship Paula sailed from Cardiff to Makassar (Indonesia) in 1886.L What can we learn about the newly-found bottle?A. It was thrown overboard near Germany.B. It was brought to a university for consultation.C. It was one of the bottles cast into the ocean in 1886.

8、D. It was used for sending a message to todays Indonesia.2. What do th亡underlined words光n route in Paragraph 3 mean?BrOff the courseLD. At the end.3” Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. 19th Century Butch Gin Bottle Remed to GermanyB. Oldest Message in a Bottle Found on Aust

9、ralian BeachC+ German Ship Paula Sailed Across the Indian Ocean in 1886Students at the Florida high school where 17 people were shot dead in February of 2018 are being asked to wearclear backpacks.School ofTidals have wriiten lo fiimilies ofStonemun Dowlas High pupils创(liningthe plans齟part of new wc

10、urily meatiures- They阳y any itudont without u clear backpack will be given one at no cost.As well as introducing the transparent backpacks for quicker safety checks, thee will also be airport-style metal detectorsand school visitors will pass through special gates,*lWe*re going to man every gate at

11、the school during school hours and for after-schoo! activities/ said thesuperintendent of Broward County Public Schools, Robert W. Runcie.A. On the way+C. In center.3Since the shooting when Nikolas Cruz opened fire killing !7 people, students there have been leading calls for gunreform.Donald Trump

12、has told US politicians he wants tougher laws with really strong background checks1, while hesfaced anger from anti-gun groups for suggesting training school staff to use firearms、In the last few days, safety at Marjory Stoneman Doughs High has been called into question again after severalsecurity b

13、reaches（违反）.Three students were arrested on Tuesday, two for carrying knives and one for making threatson Snapchat. Some parents have become so worried that theyve been keeping their children off school.uWeve got to put things into place now,HMr Runcie said.4. Which is a new security measure of the

14、school?A* Teachers are trained to use firearms.B. Guards are hired to monitor the students.C. Visitors are forbidden io enter the school.D. Students are required to wear clear backpacks.5.Whai can we know about the school shooting from the text?A. The gunman was a school staff member.B. One of the v

15、ictims was named Nikolas Cruz,C. Seventeen people were shot dead on campus.D. Someone unknown broke in and opened fire,6.Some parenu have become worried becauseA. three students were badly hurtB. the sckooJ take# few ttafcly meaiiurcBC* they received耳letter Irom lhe ictiuherD. there arc still safely

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19、虹富 呦（m3 jo溺叫3IOJ呻心电-v軽邮叫呵叭，叫和呷中工Ad minion Fees:5DestinationAdultChildSeniorInternational Spy Museum (Optional)$21刖$14,95 (3-12 yrs)$19.95 (Over 65 yrs)Madame Tussauds Wax Museum(Optional)$23$17 (3-J2 yrs)$20 (Over 65 yra)Potomac River Cruise (Optional)$26S18 (3-12 yrs)$23 (Over 65 yn)Note:If you wou

20、ld like to join in the optional activities, please pay the fee in cash to the tour guide* You cannot buy thetickets on your own or use City Passes. The tour guide will annge the tickets for the group.8. On March 25, tourists can enjoy_ *A, the cherry blossoms in full bloomB the National Cherry Bloss

21、om FestivalC* a discounted tour of a city full of historyD the anniversary celebration of the gift of trees9. The tour covers_tourist spots without admission fees.A. fourB, fiveC. sevenD. eight10. Tourists are supposed to_ ,扎pay the service fee for the tour guideB. take care of the ground transporta

22、tionC. show the City Pass at the ticket officeD* choose at least one optional destination11. It costs_for you and your grandpa (aged 67) to go on the tour, with the waxmuseum included.A. $156B.$143C$153D$108DAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis, more commonly known as ALS, affects the nerve cells in the br

23、ain and spinal cord(VfM)that make the muscles of both the upper and lower body work,Those nerve cells loe their ability to control muscle movement, which leads to paralysis(ft痪)and death. Its mostfamous guffcrer w時famed phyiicim Stephen Hawking, who died on March I4t2018 at the age of 76,英WO第(Ai2jn)

24、Hawking, diagnosed with the condition in 1963, lived with it for more than 50 years a remarkably long time for anALS sufferer The disease left him paralyzed and completely dependent on others and technology for everything: bathing,dressing, eating, mobility and speech. He was able to move only a few

25、 fingers on one hand.T try to Lead as normal a life as possible, and not think about my condition, or regret the things it prevents me from6doing, which are not that many, he wrote on his website-Ihave been lucky that my condition has progressed more slowly than is often the case. But itshows that o

26、neneed notlose hope.wHaw king1s life, including his battle with ALS, was made into a 2014 biopic, The Theory of Everything, starringEddie Redmayne.The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says that 20,000 to 30,000 people have ALS in the United States,withabout 5t000 newcasesdiagnosed every

27、 year.People usually五ndout thatthey haveitbetween55 and75years ofage.On average, patients live two to five years after symptoms develop *For reasons not yet understood, military veterans are twice as likely to be diagnosed with ALS as the general public,according to the ALS Association. Scientists h

28、ave been studying many factors that could be linked with ALS, such asheredity（遗传）and environmental exposures.12.According to the text, ALS_ -A” is linked with climate changes,B. leads to death in one or two yearsC.affects the nerve cells all over the bodyD.makes people lose control of muscle movemen

29、t13,From the text we can infer that Hawking_ ,A* died of an unknown diseaseB lived with ALS for 5S yearsC.felt desperate in his last yearsD was paralysed due to poor treatment英语试卷第6页（共12页）英语试卷第T页（共12页）714. What is the situation of ALS in the US?A. Over 30,000 people suffer from ALS,B. ALS is usually

30、 found among the elderly people.C. Patients often enjoy a long lifespan despite ALS.D. More and more new cases are reported every year,!5. What is the text mainly about?A. The symptoms and possible cures of ALS.B. A biographical film about Stephen Hawking.C. A general introduction of the dis&ase

31、 of ALS,D. Life of the famous physicist, Stephen Hawking.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文肓的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为 多余选项。How many of you feel that you really should be working harder? At the same time, how many of you wish youhad more time to have fun and enjoy yourself? So how can you solve this para

32、dox（悖论）？_ lb_ Sometimes a tight schedule can leave you feeling burnt out. On the other hand* spending most of yourtime on leisure（林闲）ofiE means you donTt end up getting anything done. So how can you achieve a balancebetween work and leisure?The first step is to improve the quality of the activities

33、you currently do for both work and leisure. By doingthis, you can get a lot more out of the activities using less time. 7.Focusingon what is really importantwill allow you to put your time into things that are truly productive orenjoyable（or both）.- 1_8- Having the time to do things simply isnt enou

34、gh. Certain tasks require a lot of your focus andenergy. By trying to increase your energy levels, through proper diet and exercise, it is easier to focus on these tasksrather than waste time.Tht third step is to separate your work from leisure time. When you have a project that demands much of your

35、tirne, you tend to sacrifice leisure time to continue working. In this case you II feel burnt out. Ifs better io guaranteeyourself certain time to Leisure. 19Achieving the balance between work and leisure can be difficult. But it is not only nice but absolutelynecessary for both your productivity an

36、d enjoyment. Understanding that is most important, 20A- “isa piece of cake to deal with both,B* Many ofyour activities are not so important,8U Solving this problem can be difficult for you.D* The second step to solve this problem is energyE. This will allow you to gain more working experience.F. Hop

37、efully, you can now strike a balance between work and leisure.G.Thus you can give yourself plenty of time to relax when you need to*第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分4書分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题出分，满分孔分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A. B.C和D)中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Elsa, itTs you! It was the four-year-old*s surprise birthday p

38、arty, and her favorite Disney character, Elsa from Frozen, had21. The two 22 began to sing the movie big song,Let It Go： and were soon 23 by four other faiiy-tale princesses. You would swear you were celebrating at the most一.24 place on earth.But this wasnt Disney World. It was a cancer center at a

39、children*? Q in New Yoric. And the princesses werecollege students who _26_ for A Moment of Magic7; a nonprofit organization whose mission is to lift the spirits of ,27,_ childien.It an理with a family movie night featuring Frozen Maggie, now 23,29 that sheaad团畀had matching blond hair and big blue eye

40、s. Maggie and her friend Kylcc then were30a newcommunity project to work on, ideally one with kids. That sparked a(n) 31dressingupas Disney princesses and visiting young patients.tIfs nice to give the kids in hospital32 to get some magic；5says Maggie.ln2015, afier _3J _ 52,000 on a GoFundMepage to p

41、ay for 34_ and travel expenses, Maggie and Kylee gavetheir first 3； They dressed as Elsa and her sister, Anna, to the screaming _ 36 oftiie M and blushing amilcBfrom (he buy乩They spent nearly thnx hours singing妙料taking pictures, and traveling from one bedside io thenext _J7_ they hadvisitedand chatt

42、ed with every oneuf ihs fifty _3S. To see thekids believein me, my沁欣Itvm life changingr恥邓伽幽低英语试卷節 9 觅共】2 页）9Ofcourse, aprinccs&cannotworksomany miracles atonetime, 39MaggieandKylee recruited（招募）theirpeere. Today, A Moment of Magic* has 400 volunteers from 11 colleges and a 4。kingdom of fans. The

43、se girlsgive young patients the moment of imagination, freedom, and happiness of dreaming.2LA. leftBharrivedC. stoppedD escaped22. A. noisilyB. curiouslyC. anxiouslyD. excitedly23, A, joinedB. organizedCHdismissedD. praised24PA. fiighteningBHmagicalC. primitiveD. distant25. A. campusB* reserveC. hos

44、pitalD. community26. A. volunteeredB. votedC. waitedD studied27. A. abandonedB, generousC. sickD. well-behaved28.扎endedB. settledC* movedD.began29. A. stressedB, noticedC. concludedD. admitted30. A. searching forB. catching upC, cheering forD. makiiig up3LA. suggestionBrprincipleC. ideaD, picture32.

45、 A. moneyB, timeC. workD. knowledge33. A. depositingB. makingC. investingD raising34. A” costumesB. booksC, sweetsD. foods35. A. projectB. performanceC. matchD. celebration36. A. sonowBthorrorC.angerD. delight37. A, sinceB. afterC+untilD, when38. A. performersB. childrenC. nursesD. parents39. A. bec

46、auseB. thoughC. soD if40. A. growingB* relaxingC. satisfyingD. decreasing英语试稈第K）贡（共12贡）10第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上q写在本试卷上无效第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分1满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容仃个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A student once asked his teacher,uWhat is Greed?t+Instead of giving the answer directly, the teather asked h

47、im4J- (go) through the chocolate factory nearby and pick the onechocolate he liked most. But he could not rum back as he passed through the factory.Th亡student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked throughhe saw one chocolate 42(wraP)nicely.He instantly liked it, but he said to 43 (he) that he might find amuch bigger one further. So he walked on and saw another chocolate. But again, he thought44 same. When he almost came to the end of the factory, he couldnTt see