九年级Inthelibrary

1、九年级In the library教学目标 1。词汇 A。 单词 四会：several , yet , on，readingroom ， return ， polite ， politely ， star ，everywhere ， pay(paid ，paid) ，before ，ever ， 三会：dictionary ，shelf (shelves) ，anywhere，helpful ，pity ，historyB 。词组/ 句型 have got =havein the school libraryon the shelffind + n。/pron。+ prep。短语 five m

2、inutes ago in the readingroomon timework at one s deskborrow sth 。 from sbpay for sthat that momentPlease be more careful。from now onnever beforeNot at all。speak to sbforeign musictravel on a trainhours ago2。日常用语 * Excuse mes Have yougot ? * Sorry。I haven t got one。 * Sorry。Wehaven t gotany at the m

3、oment * Have you seen it anywhere? * Im so glad。* Excuse me，have you got any ? * Ive looked for it everywhere。* I cant find it anywhere。 * What a pity! * Please be more carefulfrom now on! * Ive never lost a book before 。 * It wont happenagain 。 * Have you ever madedumplings? * I ve just done myhome

4、work。* Has he returned his library book yet?3 。语法 : ThePresent Perfect Tense (1) 现在完成时(一) 1) 构成 : have/has +done2) 过去分词的构成 : 规则形式 : ask asked askedtraveltravelled travelled 不规则形式 : lose lost losteat ate eatenfindfound found3) Statement forms 陈述句形式 I/You/We/They havejust seen He/She/lt has just seen

5、4) Question forms 疑问句形式 Have you/we/they seen yet?Hashe/she/it seen yet?Short answers 简略答语 Yes，I/you/we/theyhave 。Yes, he/she/it has 。No, I/you/we/theyhaven t。No,he/she/it hasn t。教学重点与难点 :1 。 have got =have have got 形式上是 现在完成时,但实际上却和 have 同一个意思。She has got a new watch 。=She has a new watch 。 她有一块新 手

6、表。 Has she got a newwatch?=Does she have a new watch? 她有新手表吗？ She hasnt got a new watch。 =She doesn t have a new watch 。 她没有新手表。have to 有时也可用 have got to 代替 Have you got togo there by bus? =Do you have to go there by bus? 你 必须坐公共汽车去吗？2。现在完成时的用法（一）对现状有影响的某个已发生的动作，或者说动作虽发生在 过去， 但对现在有很大影响。I have lost m

7、y bike 。我将自行车丢了。Thankyou 。 I ve had my supper 。 谢谢，我吃过晚饭了。 I have seenthe film 。 我看过 这部电影。句中如有一个表示过去时间的状语，则强 调过去某一时刻所发生的动作，谓语动词应用一般过去时，而不用现在完成时。 I have found my bike 。 我找 到自行车了。 I found it this morning/yesterday/last week/three days ago 。我是今天早上 / 昨天 / 上周 / 三天 前找到它的。 The visitors haveleft 。参观者已经离 开了。

8、They left just now/a moment ago/beforeI came。 他们刚刚/片刻之前/在我来之前离开的。句中如有already ， just ， yet ， every ， never ， before 这 类副词作状语，谓语动词常用现在完成时。 yet 一般用 于疑问句或否定句中，位于句尾或助动词后。already ，just ，ever ，never 常位于助动词后，before 常位于 句尾。never ，ever 和 before 有时也可以与一般过去 时连用。 She has alreadyfinished her work。 她已经完成她的工作了。 The

9、y have just won a relay race 。 他们才赢得了接力赛的胜利。 Have you got ready yet?Not yet 。 你准备好了吗？还没有。 Have you ever spoken to aforeigner? 你曾经和外国人讲过话吗？ I have never read thisbook 。 我从来没读过这本书。 Have you listened to this songbefore? 你以前听过 这首歌吗？ ago 不能单独使用，应说 threedays ago, hours ago ， a minute ago ， a long time ago

10、 等，与过去时连用。 before 可单独使用，一般与完成时连用。3。 several 的用法 adj 。 几个的，数个的，数人的 （至少 3 人）There are several students in the classroom 。教室里有几个学生。I met him several days ago 。 我几天前遇见过他。 pron 。 （ 视为复数 ） 几 个，数个，数人 Several of the students put up theirhands。 几个学生举起了手。 4。 on prep 。 有关，关 于方面（比 about 表示更专门的内容， 即 on 多暗示 内容属于专

11、门性，而 about 则多用在内容或观点 比较一 般性的情形） a book onShakespeare 一本有关莎士比 亚的书 a talk about money 一个有关钱的讲演 Do you have any idea on this subject? 你对这个话题了解吗？5。 be strict in sth。 对某事严格要求 be strictwith sb 。 对某人严格要求 He is strict withhimself in everything 。 他在每件事情上都对自己很严格。She is very strict with everybody 严格。 6。 return

12、 的用法 1) vi 。回到 (=go back) My father will return to this factory this morning 。我 的父亲会在今天早上回到工厂。 Many fish have returned to theriver 。 已经有很多鱼回到了那条河里。2) vt 。 归还 ( =give back ) You must return the book to the libraryon time 。 你必须按时将书还给图书馆。 He hasnt returned me她对每个人都很my bike yet。 他还没还给我自行车呢。 7。 on time 准

13、时 / in time 及时 The trainstarts on time 。 火车准时出发。She will be back intime to get ready for the dinner 为晚饭做好准备的。 她会及时赶回来8。 look round/around/about环顾，四下寻找I ve looked round the whole school。 我已经找遍了整所学校。9。whole 和 all 的用法 whole 一般位于冠词、物主代词或别的限定词之后，而 all 须位于 这些词 之前。 allthe time =the whole time all my life =

14、mywhole time al the class =the whole class【注】如名词前没有限定词， 不能用 whole,如可以说 all day， 而 不能说 wholeday all 和 whole 都可指“未经分割的整 体”， all 还可用来指“已经分 割或分散的”人和物，而 whole 不能这样用。the wholeschool =all theschool all the classes ( 不能说 the wholeclasses） whole 一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词， 修饰复数名词时一般 前面有数量词，而 all 能用于各种 情况。 all themoney

15、 （ 不能说 the whole money） three whole days10 。 pay+ sb + money + for sth 。 为了（某 事物）付款给（某人） =pay+ money + to sb + for sth Did you pay him 100 dollars for the oldbike? =Did you pay 100 dollars to him for the old bike?你是付给他 100 块来买那辆旧自行车吗？ 11。 from now on （副）从今以后 I will be more careful from now on。 从今以后我

16、会更小心仔细的。 I will work hard from now on。 从今以后我会努力工作的。同步练习I 。 单词。 pityC 。 giveD 。 strict2whiteB 。 whatC 。 whereD 。 whose4 。 A 。awayC。 saysD 。 plays5 。 A 。 scienceB 。parkC 。 quarterD 。 hard7 。 A。 houseB 。 countC 。 aboutD 。country8 。 A 。 learnB 。 earlyC 。 heartD 。 earthII 。 找出与划线部分意思相同或相近的词语。 ( )1。 Miss

17、Yang is very helpful 。 A 。 reads manybooks B。 is avery kind teacher C。 is always ready to help辨音。 1。 A 。 politeBA。 severalB 。 shelfC 。reportD 。 helpful3A。paysB 。dictionaryC。 excuseD 。 music6 。 A 。 starB 。others( ) 2 。 There are several books on theshelf 。 A 。 some B。 few C。 many( ) 3。 She always com

18、eson time 。 A 。 late B 。 early C 。 not late or early( ) 4 。 At thatmoment ，Lucy came into the library 。A 。Now B 。At that timeC 。Just now( ) 5。He returned the book to the library 。A 。boughtB。 gave back C。 borrowedIII 。 用所给动词的适当形 式填空。1 。 _ you _ (write) a letterin English before 。 2 。 I _ (justread) a

19、n interesting story。 3 。 Such a thing_ (never happen) before 。 4 。 My brother (notdo) well in the English exam (_ 考 试)。He _ (fall) behind 。 He _ (be)more careful from now on。 5 。 As you _ (lose)your pen ， you can use mine now 。 6 。 When you _ (do)your work ， you can have a holiday_ 。 7。When you _(co

20、me) tomorrow ， pleasebring your wife。 8 。 I _ (ride) my bikealong when something _ (hit) mefrom behind 。IV。 综合选择。 1。 I lost my book yesterday。 Somy mother told me to be _ from then on 。 A 。most careful B 。more careful C 。carefuler D 。I lost a science book and had tomore carefuler 2pay for C 。 pay it

21、 for D 。 pay for it 3 。 Have youD。 also 4 。 I have studied English _ three years 。A 。 for B。 / C。 in D。 before 5。 He wentround the whole school and tried to _ his lostbike 。 A 。 find B。 look for C。 see D。 get 6。 Mywatch is different _ yours 。 A 。 as B。 withC。 to D 。 from 7 。 My father is a doctor in

22、 thishospital 。 My mother _ here 。 A 。 too worksB。 works too C 。 also works D 。 works also 8_ were pleased at the happy news。 A 。 Whole city B 。The whole city C 。Whole the city D 。The all city 9 。Our Englishteacher is very strict_ us 。 A 。 in B 。 to C 。 for D 。 with 10 。 Pleasetry to find the answer

23、 _ this question 。A。 of B 。 to C 。 for D 。 with 11 。 “Have youseenthe film? ” “No， never 。” A 。never B。 just C。 ever D。 yet 12。 My parents like us children_ to bed early and _ upearly 。 A 。 going ， getting B 。 to go ， to get C 。 to go ，get D 。 going ， get 13 。 There will be ago to the library to _A

24、。 pay it Breturned the bookA。 as B。 yet C。 toowith B。 in C。 on D。 for 14。your sister to see the film with us? AB。 Why dont C 。 Why not D 。 Doyou please 15When you speak to your teacher_。 A。 as polite as possible B 。 aspolitely as possible C。 as you can as politely D。as polite as you couldV。阅读理解 Tom

25、was sevenyears old 。 He went to a school near his house。 Hecould go there and come home by bus or by school-bus everyday ， but he always went to school and came homeon foot 。 Heusually got back on time ，but last Friday he came home late fromschool。 When he raninto the house， his mother was in the si

26、tting-room When she sawhim ， she said ， “Why are you late today ， Tom?” “My teacherwas angry and sent me to the headmaster after school? ” Tomanswered。 “Tothe headm aster ” his mother said in surprise 。“ Why did shesend you to him ”“Because she asked atalk_ American historythis afternoon 。 A。go and

27、ask。 What about， you should bequestion in class ，”Tom said， “and none of the children gaveher the answer except me。” His mother was angry 。“ But whydid the teacher send you theheadmaster then? Why did nt she send all the other children ”she asked Tom 。 “Because her question was who put glue （胶水） on

28、my chair ”1。 Tom went to school。 A。 by bus B。by school-bus C。on foot D。 by bike2 。 Toms school was _ 。A。 far from his house B。 not far from his house C。 on the other side of thestreet3 。 Last Friday Tom came home late because_。 A。 he didn t come home by bus B 。 he put someglue on the teachers chair

29、C 。 theheadmaster asked the teacher to do it D。 he couldanswer the question correctly （ 正确地 ）4。 Who do you thinkTom s mother would be angry with at the end of the story?A 。Toms teacher B。The headmaster C。Tom D。TomsclassmatesVII 。 完形填空。 Nasreddin is an old man 。1he and some of his old friendswere talking _2_ young people in their town。They _ 3_ agreed that old people were clevererin front of his house Dthan _ 4_ 。 Then one of the old men said，“But young men are _ 5_ than old men 。”_6_ o