中考英语常考易混淆的知识点(四)

1、精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作-独家原创1 / 13中考英语常考易混淆的知识点（四）为您整理“中考英语常考易混淆的知识点（四）”，欢迎阅读参考，更多精彩内容请继续关注本站相关栏目发布的信 息。中考英语常考易混淆的知识点（四）151.1 learned that her father_ in had diedB died C dead D is dead解析：该题正确答案为B。从句中的谓语动词动作虽然发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，但因从句中有明确的过去时间状语 in 1950,所以不用过去完成时态，而用一般过去时态。152. The five-year-old gir

2、l_by her parents.A is looked B has looked forC is being looked for D has been looked解析：该题正确答案为C。在带有介词的动词短语用于被动语态句中，介词不能省，否则就变成了不及物 动词短语，而不能用于被动语态的句子中。153. Wehad hoped that he_ stays B have stayedC stayed D would stay解析：该题正确答案为 Do had hoped 表示”本希望”， 同样用法的动词还有 think, expect 等，后面的句子需用虚 拟语气154.“ Mary wa

3、nts to see you today ” . ” I would精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作-独家原创2 / 13rather she_tomorrow than today. ” A comes B cameC should comeD will come 解析：该题正确答案为 B。would rather后面的从句需用虚拟语气，用动词过去时表示。155. It is wise to have some money_for old putaway B kept up C given away D laid up解析：该题正确答案为A。意为”存”；keep u

4、p 意为”继续” ;give away 意为”分发”；lay up ”156. She says she doesn t feel like _ out withyou. A going B to go C for going D went解析：该题正确答案为Aofeel like = want,此处like 为介词，后面要接名词或动名词作宾语157. _if he had any bad habit, she repliedthat he was a heavy Ask B. To ask C. Asked D. Asking解析：该题答案为 C。主语 she 是被问。158. They_t

5、o walk in the street at might.A. didn t dare B. not dared C. not dare D. dared not解析，该题答案为 A,此空需选一动词作谓语，因为后面是 to walk, didn t dare 是行为动词 dare 过去时态的 否定形式。159. When he was very old, Mr. Smith_sit精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作-独家原创3 / 13for hours without saying a word. A. wouldB. shouldC. must D. used 解

6、析，该题答案为 A, would 此处表过去 的倾向性，习惯性动作，意为”总是”女口：When we werechildren, we would go swimming every summer.160. Don t forget to post the letter,_?A. will you B. do you C. won t you D. shall you 解析：该题答案为 A，在否定句、祈使句后只用” will you” ?，但肯定的祈使句后可用如，Wait for me, will(won t, can, can t, could) you?hardly writes to y

7、ou, _ ?A. doesn t he B.does he C. do they D. has he解析：该题答案为 B，hardly 否定副词，反问部分要用 肯定形式。162._ I accept the gift or refuse it is noneof your business. A. If B. Whether C. Even if D. No matter when 解析：该题答案为 B。whether 可以和 or 连用，if 不可以，此外 if 一般仅用于宾语从句。163.The way _ these comrades look atproblems is wrong.

8、 A. where B. in thatD. with精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作-独家原创4 / 13which 解析：该题答案为C 先行词是 way，定语从句中用that 或 in which来引导或不填。164._ a long time since I saw you last was B.It is C. It had beenD. It can be解析：该题答案为 B, It is + 时间数+ since 引导的从 句是一个句型，意为”从时候以来过了多久了。”165. The chemical works _where my father hasw

9、orked for thirty years in 1949.A. was built B. were built C. is built D. are built 解析：该题答案为 A。works 形式上是复数，意思上是单数， 因此谓语动词用单数，类似的还有news, maths, politics,physics.each_a copy of the new physics.A. haveB. has C. having D. gets解析：该题答案为 Ao They each 不等于 each of,each of 这个词组作主语谓语用单数如each of the studentshan

10、ds in their homework ，而 they each 作主语，谓语要 随 each前面的词来变化。only _ this machine but _ it. A. can he run。精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作-独家原创5 / 13can he repair B. can he run。he can repairC. he can run。he can repair D. he can run。can he repair解析：该题答案为 B,在 not only。but (also)句型中， 只有 but前面的部分倒装，but 后面仍是正常语序。

11、168._that he went to It was until midnight BThat was until midnightSk / sye| eq o eAee| g Ae/veeq v |oeq seuuoo eq |i;un g j joef eq;v_ noA ejyueeq seq o peddos g peddos seq v jejos sjnoq 乙 oj peoeqj uo osnq eqi JZL6UI6UISsi eq Jejin6 6uiAe|d e|iq/ :皿 o/v euuoq Auu 6uiop uu | Q|!MM 丄床目1O:出搦euop 6uiA

12、eqQ6uiop o pip gop oj AJOe pjeeq | JOMeuuoq Auu e|iq/ OZL joaiis eq;ui 川 o pjeeq esiou jo o e si ejeqi :皿兀 moossep eq; ui 6up|印 eje sjuepnjs jo ;o| v华谶胆号蓊厨华应号eq ejeq 丄。日:出搦”囘 O a P 科囘 0 Bullet a ”囘 ssep eq; uisjuepnjs jo ;o| e eje ejeqi 69 Lye| eq 代屮 eA|e/vj |i;un jou se/v 打 华渥 eA|e/vj IRun eAeeit u

13、pip en :皿兀 WI!屮 n 低魁ou 團爭星母壷 电渤匪 I!屮 n0:出搦 IMBjupim|i;un jouSBMjeqiQqBiupiuu |i;un jou se/v 打 o精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作-独家原创7 / 13172. These farmers have been to the United States.Really ? When_there ?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它 们所表示的动作都发生

14、在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去 时表示过去某个时间发生的事、 存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关 系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它 不与表示过去的时间状语(如 yesterday ， last week ， amoment ago 等)连用。故 9 的正确答案为 B.173. His father_ the Party since joined B.has joined C. was in D. has been in现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与 for 和 since 引导的表示一段时间的状语 连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词

15、来代替。故11 的正确答案依次为：D.174. You must make your new house clean and safe_C_you move in.I was_ tired_ I couldn t walk on.(A) that to that toI thought he_ D_ to see his mother if he time.精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作-独家原创8 / 13go has go will have go would have go had175.Today the forests have almost gone.

16、People mustCdown too many trees.A. stop from cutting B. stop to cut C. be stoppedfrom cutting D. be stopped to cuts very nice_you to get me two tickets_the World Cup.（B）A. for , of B. of , for C. to , for D. of , to177.My mother was very glad A her old to meet B. meet C.met D. meets” be +形容词+ to do

17、sth”结构中的不定式作状语，常表示原因或方式。178. The panda is so fat that it can t go throughthe hole.（ 改为意思相同的句子）The hole_ such a fatpanda to go through.（ is ， too ， small ， for）” too +形容词/副词（for sb）to do”（太。而不能。）和”enough （for sb） to do ”（足以、足够。做。）结构 中，不定式作结果状语。精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作-独家原创9 / 13179.The new hospi

18、tal _ D_is near the factory.A. build B. builds C. to build D. to be built当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者（宾语）时，用动词不定式的被动式，即：to be +过去分词；如果不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，不定式用完成式，即：to have +过去分词；如果不定式表示的动作和谓语 动词表示的动作同时发生，用不定式的进行式，即：to be +现在分词180. _ China isn t rich now,_we reworking hard to make her richer and stron

19、ger（B）A. Though; but B. Though; /C. Both; and D.Because;soso（因此；所以）为并列连词，表示结果;because（因为）为从属连词，表示原因，但这对因果连词在句中不可同时并 用。but（可是）也为并列连词，表示转折，与之对应的从属 连词though/although（虽然）表示让步，它们也不可在句中同时使用。181. Be careful! The water is too hot. You d better_C_ it right now. A. do not drink B. not to drinkC. not drink D.

20、not drinking考点 You d better 为精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作-独家原创10 / 13You had better的缩略式。 sb had better （not） do sth为一常用句型，意为“某人最好（不）去做某事”，请大家务必关注其否定结构。182. We found A necessary to protect the environment. A. it B.this C. that D. what考点 “主语 +find+ it +adj. + to do sth”为一常用句型，意为“某人发现做某事。”，其中 it 为形式宾语

21、（此时 不可用 this/that/one等代词替换），真实的宾语为后置的不定式短语。183.中文：从战争开始时他就一直在那里工作。（误）Hehas worked there since the war has begun.（正）He has worked there since the war began.（since 引导的从句表示过去的某时间点，应用一般过去时。）184.中文：他去年离开家我就一直没有见过他。（误）Heleft home last year and I did not see him since.（正）He left home last year and I t seen

22、 himsince.（since 后面省去的是 he left home last year ，前 面的句子要用完成时。）精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作-独家原创11 / 13185.中文：我去看他们的时候他们在吃晚餐。（误） Theyhad supper when I went to see them.（正）They were having supper when I went to seethem.（他们在吃晚餐是在过去我去看他们的时间某一点上 正进行的动作，应用过去进行时。）中文：她两个月前去澳洲了，她许多年前到过那里。（误）She went to Austr

23、alia two months ago. She has been theremany years before.（ 正）She went to Australia two months ago.She had been there many years before.（many years before是从过去的某时之前算起的，表示过去的过去，要和过去完成时连用。)he nor you is good at English.(xNeither he noryou are good at English.(V)析: either. or. , neithernor. , not only. ,

24、but also.等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”，即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人 称和数用何种形式。187. I can t help_ the house this afternoonA. sweeping B. sweep C. swept D. with sweep精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作-独家原创12 / 13B。 易错选 A，学生误用了短语 can t help v-ing 。但此题不是“忍不住”之意，而是“不能帮。”之意。lift is used to_ up and down every going B.went C

25、. go D. goneC. 易错选 A 学生是根据短语be used to v-ing( 习惯于)做出的选择。但此题的be used to 是被动语态，不是“习惯于”而是“被用来做。”。189. My pen_better than yours. I may lend itto is written B. wrote C. writes D. is writingCo 易错选 A,学生认为“物”作主语时，应用被动语态。 但此句中并不是 pen “被写”，不能用被动形式。190. _ my visit to France, I arrived_ Paristhe first. A. At, i

26、n B. On, at C. During, to D. In, onBo易错选 A,学生的根据是巴黎是大地方所以应用介词in。但根据此题之意，巴黎是“我”访问法国的第一站而非 目的地。在“我”的访问的行程中，巴黎只是旅途中的一个“点”，故宜用 ato191. Could you tell them_? Of course, shelives in Shanghai Road.（ 昆明市）A. where Lily livesB. where Lily livedC. where did Lily liveD.精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作-独家原创13 / 13w

27、here to live inA。易错选 B，学生一看到 could，就认为应该选过去时 lived。但此题是表示委婉语气，故用一般现在时192. He hasn t heard from his friend_lastmonth.A. since B. by the end of C. for D. untilA。易错选 B 或 Do not until ，和 last month 应与过 去的某种时态，而不是现在的某种时态连用。193. I didn t buy the dictionary yesterday_my aunt would give me one.（ 河南）A. until

28、 B. because C. if D. beforeB。 易错选 A,学生只是根据固定搭配 not - until 来选 择，而没有去理解该句的意思。句意为因为姑姑要给我买一本，所以我不买了，是因果关系，不是时间关系。194_is your father? The tall man with a pair of glassesunder the tree. . A. Who B. Where C. WhatD. Which 解析此题陷阱选项为A 或 B 或 C。如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺。答语意为“树底下那个戴 着眼镜的高个子男人”。 由此可知问句的意思应该为“哪一 个是你父亲”。精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作-独家原创14 / 13因此正确答案为Do195What would you like to drink? It doesn tmatter._will do. A. Nothing B. Everything C.Something D. Anything解析如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通。其实，这里的语境为“你想喝点什么？”“没 关系，任何东西都行”。正确答案为 Do196. What is your fav