2019年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module4FineArtsWesternChineseandPopArts课时训练外研版

1、2019 年高考英语大一轮复习第1 部分基础知识考点Module4Fi neArtsWester nChi nesea ndPopArts 课时训练外研版i.单句语法填空1._ We are very tiredhaving the same kind of food every day.2.If we observe some one_(run) a red light, we should stop him.3.He was pleased at the_ (adopt) of a little girl.4.In England , it s easy to tell a person

2、s classhis speech.5.The nice looking girl was charged withstealingthe jewels _ exhibition.6.Then a discussionwill be held , aiming _ (improve)mutual understanding.7.Don t put_ till tomorrow what can be done today.8.They took turns_ (watch) him when he had a fever.9.He seems very serious , but in fac

3、t he has a_ (delight) senseof humour.10. It was a really_ (delight) holiday and a meaningful experienee.答案 1.of2.r unning3.adopti on4.by 5.on 6.to improve 7.off8.watchi ng/to watch 9.delighted 10.delightfuln.单句改错(每句仅 1 处错误)1.The man was observed enter the bank by the police.2.This hall is five times

4、 large than our classroom.3.If friends can take turn to listen to each other well, life will be better.4.He was tired of the long walki ng. As a result, he did n t go to the con cert.5.I can t stand people plain around me when I m working.答案 1.observe 后力口 to 2.large larger 3.turn turns 4.of ith/from

5、 5plain plaining川.课文缩写语法填空People 1._(general) agree that Picasso is the twentieth century sgreatest wester n artist.He was born in Spain and at ten was already an excelle nt artist.He had his first2._ (exhibit) at 16.Picasso studied art in Spa inbut moved to France in his early 3._ (twenty) . From 1

6、902 to 1904 he painted4._ series of pictures 5._ the mai n colour was blue.These picturesshowed poor ，unhappy people and are known 6._ Picasso s “blue period ”From1904 to 1906 Picasso painted much7._ (happy) pictures in the colour pink.Thisperiod 8._ (know) as his“ pink period ”With another Spanish

7、artist George Braque ， he started an important new artistic movement 9._ (call) Cubism.His first Cubist paintings were all painted inbrown and grey.In his greatest Cubist paintings he showed his feelings about 10. had happened tothe town during the 1930s war in Spain.答案 1.generally 2.exhibition 3.tw

8、enties 4.a 5 where 6.as 7.happier 8.was known 9.called10 whatIV .单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1那位艺术家喜欢画鸽子并因此而出名。(artist ， be fond of)2他日夜观察画鸽子，从不厌烦。(observe ，paint ，get tired of)3他经常带他的画参加展览。 (painting ， exhibition)4他的画令人愉悦。 (delightful)5一天，为了使他的画更有生机，他打算放弃传统的绘画风格，采用新的风格，这对他来 说非同寻常。(alive ， aim ，traditional， s

9、tyle ， adopt ， unusual)6他意识到他必须忍受一些痛苦，但是他相信他的绘画将更受欢迎。(realise ， stand)答案 1.The artist is fond of drawing doves and is famous for it.2 He observes and paints doves day and night and never gets tired of it.3 He often takes his paintings to participate in exhibition.4 His paintings make people delightf

10、ul.5 One day ，to keep his paintings alive ，he aimed to give up the traditional painting style and adopta new one， which is unusual for him.6.He realised that he had to stand some pain but believed his paintings would be more popular.二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇【参考范文】The artist is fond of drawing doves and is famo

11、us for it.He observes and paints doves day andnight and never gets tired of it.He often takes his paintings to participate in exhibition.Hispaintingsmake people delightful.But one day, to keephis paintings alive , he aimed to give up the traditional painting style and adopt a new one , which isunusu

12、al for him.He realised that he had to stand some pain but believed his paintings would be morepopular.V.阅读理解Music can make us feel happy or peaceful, en ergize us to dance, or move us totears.As an orchestra con ductor,AmyAn derss on allows people to experie nee the manyfeeli ngs that music can in s

13、pire.An derss on fell in love with music as a child.She sang in school choirs andmusicals start ing in first grade, bega n study ing pia no at age seve n, and startedpos ing at age nin e.Although her school district had no orchestra, she says,“ Ibought many record ings of the world s great orchestra

14、s and con ductors and liste ned to them forhours on end. ”During a con cert, the audie nee sees the back of a con ductor and the arm moveme nts she or heuses to lead the orchestra.What audie nces do not see is all the work the con ductor has done beforehand to prepare for the performa nee first alon

15、e, and the n in rehearsals （ 排练）with the orchestra.Mon ths before a con cert, An derss on studies a piece of music by play ing it onthe pia no .She decides how she wants each sect ion to soun d.Should it be fast or slow?Loud or soft? She liste nsto record in gs, reads about the poser s life, and rev

16、iewshistorical events that would have in flue need the poser.Her goal is to recreate the music as the poserintended.Each instrument contributes unique sounds to a musical performance.Although it is not necessaryfor conductors to know how to play all of the instruments, they must be familiar with the

17、 range andsound of each instrument in the orchestra.To help young musicians understand how to play the music, Andersson might tell them to imaginea ship being tossed （颠簸 ） by waves.Andersson is happy knowing that she and the musicians have changed lives for the better, upliftedspirits, and brought j

18、oy into ordinary days.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了乐队指挥 Andersson 把音乐带入生活的故事。1 As a child, Andersson learned about orchestras from_ A studying pianoB school teachersC some musiciansD listening to recordings答案 D 细节理解题。由第二段末的 I bought many recordings of the world s greatorchestras and conductors and listened to

19、 them for hours on end可知。 2 An orchestra conductor_ A usually enjoys being aloneB spends a little time rehearsingC needs to do a lot of preparatory workD has a few days to prepare for a concert答案 C 推理判断题。由第三段中的 What audiences do not see is all the work.with the orchestra 可推断，乐队指挥在正式表演前需要做很多的准备工作。 3

20、Andersson reads about posers lives_ A because she admires themB to better recreate their musicC because they are very famousD to introduce them to the audience答案 B 推理判断题。由第四段中的 reads about the poser s life.Her goal is torecreate the music as the poser intended 可推断， Andersson 之所以了解作曲家们的生 活是为了更好地再现他们的

21、音乐。 4 Why is a ship tossed by waves mentioned in Paragraph 6?A. To describe the beauty of orchestral music.B. To tell an adventure story about Andersson.C. To make young musicians more imaginative.D. To show how Andersson teaches young musicians.答案 D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的To help you ng musicia ns un dersta

22、 nd how toplay the music, Andersson might tell them to.可知。W.阅读七选五are more likely to be successfulI myself became a drummer at around the age of 11, and have played ever since._Nowadays, there is a mountain of evidenee suggesting that music educationis not only good for you, but very important if you

23、 want to be successful in life.So why are people wholear n music more likely to be successful? Read on.They are more creative. Recent research has shown that many successful politicia ns, bus inessme n, and people in other fields were trained at a young age to be a musicia n of some kind._2_What doe

24、s matter is that these people credit their music educati on with maki ng them more creative.They connect with others better. _3_Even when you are unfamiliar with a location, you canalways use your ability to play music to get to know those around you, and establish conn ecti ons thatmay have bee n i

25、mpossible to create otherwise.They are better at math am not sure if this one applies to me, but it haslong been known that there is some kind of connection between math and music._4_If you can get asense of music and musical Ianguage, mathematical concepts should begin to make more sen se._5_As a d

26、rummer, I know how to keep time in a song and play to the beat. Inlife, I use those same skills to maintain some order inmy schedule.Thus, learninghow to maintain a steady pace not only makes for a good musician, but a more productive and effectiveworker as well.A. They have more self control.B. The

27、y have a better sense of rhythm.C. Being successful requires that you be a good listener.E.Music is often thought of as a useful way to connect different cultures and ideas.F.Both deal with an alyz ing puzzles and finding patter ns in order to work outsoluti ons.G.From my own experiences, I have bel

28、ieved learning how to play an instrument isben eficial.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了学习音乐的好处。1. G 本空上一句说的是作者自己学习音乐的经历，因此作者“根据自己的经历认为学习演奏乐器有好处”。2.D 根据本空上一句中的were trained及下一句中的 What doesmatter 可知 D 项符合此处语境。3.E 本段中的 connect 和 connections 提示了本题答案。4.F 本段介绍音乐和数学的关系：“两者都是为了找到解决方法而分析难题、寻找模式”，因此学习音乐对理解数学有帮助。5.B 根据本空后的 k

29、eep time, beat,steady pace可知，这里是谈“节奏感”。W.语法填空For thousa nds of years, kites have bee n made and flow n by people of all ages.A simple kite can be made with two crossed pieces of light wood _1_(glue) to _a sheet of paper or plastic.Then all 2 is needed is a cloth tail for balanee and a ball of cord (

30、 绳子).Most kite fans fly their kites just _3_fun, but serious kite fliersen ter con tests and tourn ame nts.These eve nts are con ducted un der the _4_(rule) _of the Intern ati ona l Kitefliers Associati on .Kitesare used for practical purposes,D. Whether they were trained to play the piano or the vi

31、olin,it does nt matter.too.The US Weather Bureau uses kites _5_(gather) in formatio n about winds and weather.Some ofthe kites used in this work carry scie ntific in strume nts and fly_6_(high) than 20, 000 feet.The flat kite _7_(be) the simplest and most popular kite, and the box kiteis ano ther po

32、pular type.A no ther favorite kite looks someth ing like a bird.To launch a kite, it s _ 8_(usual) necessary to run into the wind for a fewfeet.As the kite begi ns to rise, let out more line and give _9_some short tugs（猛拉）Do not fly a kite n ear trees or power lin es.Also, you should not fly a kite

33、inan area _10_there are low flying aircraft.答案 1.glued考查过去分词作定语的用法。glue 和 wood 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填 glued。2.that考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰all（指物），故填 that。3.for考查介词。for fun 意为为了消遣”。4.rules 考查名词。比赛规则有很多条，故用复数形式。5.to gather 考查不定式作状语的用法。主语与 gather 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且设空处表目的，故填 to gather 。6.higher考查副词的比较级。由设空处后面的than 可知应用 hig

34、h 的比较级 higher。7.is考查一般现在时。本句陈述的是客观事实，且主语是第三人称单数，故填is。& usually考查副词。设空处修饰形容词necessary，故填 usually。9.it 考查代词。设空处指代 the kite ，故填 it。10.where 考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰area，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。2019 年高考英语大一轮复习第1 部分基础知识考点Module6Thel nter neta ndTelemu ni catio ns 课时训练外研版i.单句语法填空1._The war has ended but thegovern

35、ment spending on _ (defend) is stillin creas ing.2. The _ (invent) by them has helped us a lot in our work.3. Be especially careful of information _ (contain) in advertisements.4. Medicine should not be kept where it is _(access) to children.5. _ (pare) with developing countries, developed countries

36、 consume moreen ergy.6._We should speak English(frequent) in order to improveour spokenEn glish.the number of Internet users rose from 600， 000 to 40 million.7 When it es to _ (speak)in public ，no one can match him.8As a senior high student ，I think you should concentrate your attention _your skills

37、 of learning.9No matter where he is ，he makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.10 To their great joy， their son s schoolwork is well _ average.答案 1.defence 2.invention 3.contained 4.accessible 5pared 6.frequently7.speaking 8.on/upon 9.it 10.aboven.单句改错(每句仅 1 处错误)1 What a pleasant day! Why

38、not to go out for a walk?2 Several students came up some good suggestions on how to run a class well.3 A medical team ，consisted of five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses ， was sent to theearthquake stricken area.4 The harder you study，the more better your study will be.5 He picked up an e

39、nvelope contained 500 dollars in it.6 We think it no good read in bed.7 paring with the book bought last week，this one is more interesting.8On the average ， how much time do you spend on sports activities each week? 答案 1.去掉 to 2.up后力口 with3.consisted 宀 consisting4.去掉 more5.containedcontaining 6.read

40、reading7parin gpared8.去掉 the川.课文缩写语法填空The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world ，which 1._(consist) of millions of pages of data.It dates back 2._ 1969 when a USdefenceorganisation 3 . _ ( d evelo p ) a way for all their puters 4._ “talk ” toeach other through the telephone.Thus

41、， DARPANE，T a network of puters came into5._ (be) But it was only used by the US army.Then in 1984 ，the NSF startedthe NSFNETnetwork.6._ (late) an English scientist came up with the idea ofthe World Wide Web while he 7._ (work) in Switzerland in 1989.He designed thefirst“web browser”， 8._ allowed pu

42、ters 9._ (access) documents fromthe number of Internet users rose from 600， 000 to 40 million.other puters.From that moment 10._ ，the Internet grew.Within five years，threatens traditional work.Is that a bad thing?Many economists associate the middle classthat technology is replacing people. Increasi

43、ngly，there are jobs for people withhigher degrees and handson laborers like homehealth care aides, but more and more of whats inbetween can be automated. Self driving cars are ing; mini planes will be operated by radio to delivergoods.It is even said that software developers themselves might someday

44、 be replaced by the veryprograms they create.It s true that software can do more work than human beings used to do.But historically,technological progress has brought more benefits than losses.If you look at the change from anagrarian （农业的） to an industrial society, thatscertainly true.From 1900 to

45、xx, the proportion （比例） of people working on farms fellfrom 41%to 2%, yet agricultural output increased and farmers eventually found jobs in factories.There is a strong argument that the jobs and value technology creates justarent being counted properly.People like Airbnb CEOBrian Chesky couldn t ag

46、ree more.Founded inxx and based in San Francisco, California, Airbnb is a trustedmunity marketplace for people to list, discover, and book unique acmodationsaround the world online or from a mobile phone. His pany may have 30 million users and only 1，600employees, but Chesky says it creates many mor

47、e “21st century jobs ” by helping make extra ine forhosts who rent their homes and for local businessesand such service providers as cleaners who benefit from the arrival of vacationers.For New York Cityalone, Chesky puts the value of that additional ine at $257 million annually, which the pany clai

48、mssupports 6，600 jobs.Facing the new economy, people who are smart and well educated may do better.But what aboutthose who arent as well positioned? The obvious answer is for government to provide more help答案 1.consists 2.to 3.developed8.which 9.to access 10.onIV 阅读理解4.to5.beingAccording to a recent

49、 investigation,35% of unemployed Americans ages 25 to 54believedthat they d been re placedby technois to say, technologys shrinking partly with the factthrough a reformed educational system, workforce training and a social safety net.Some panies aremaking big private contributions to educational ref

50、orm, but more will be needed.【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。 有人认为科技的进步造成很多人失业， 作者却认为科技带来 的利大于弊， 并呼吁政府和更多的公司参与到教育改革中， 帮人们做好准备应对科技对传统 工作的冲击。1 According to Paragraph 2 ， who are most likely to find a job in the future?A Deliverers.B Caregivers.C Professional drivers.D Software developers.答案 B 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的 Increasingl

51、y, there are jobs for.home health care aides.Self driving cars are ing; mini planes will be operated by radio todeliver goods.software developers themselves might someday be replaced by the very programs theycreate 可知，无人驾驶技术会使司机失业；遥控投递飞机会使投递员失业； 软件开发员可能会被自己开发的程序替代，只有护工需要身体力行，有市场需求。 2 What s the auth

52、or s opinion ontechnological progress?A It creates new jobs while replacing people.B It forces farmers to work in factories.C It encourages educational reform.D It leads to huge unemployment.答案 A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的technological progress has brought morebenefits than losses 及随后举的例子可以看出，科技的进步虽然会造成一部分人失业， 但

53、最终会带来更大的利，创造更多的工作岗位。 3 The author develops Paragraph 4 mainly by_ A providing explanationsB making parisonsC using examplesD telling stories答案 C 写作手法题。作者以 Airbnb 为例说明科技创造的工作和价值往往被低估。故选C 项。 4 Which of the following shows the structure of the text?（TCPCP Central PointP: PointSp：Sub point（次要点）C:Conclus

54、ion答案 A 篇章结构题。作者首先在第一段提出了本文的论点：科技威胁传统工作。 第二段支持该论点，认为科技会取代一部分人的工作；第三、四段则反对该论点，认为科技创造的利大于弊并且科技创造的工作和价值往往被低估。面对科技威胁传统工作的形势，作者在最后一段给出了建议：教育改革。故选A 项。BFor more than 10 years,the “ SAS Survival Guide ，” a book about outdoor tipsby John Lofty ” Wiseman, has been a necessity in my camping backpack.The 400 pa

55、ge han dbookusually es with me on camp ing trips and has helped me search for food or use the sun and stars to findmy way.But whe never I fly, I leave the book beh in d.However, what would happe n if my pla necrashed on a deserted isla nd? Could I possibly create shelter from whale bones without thi

56、s guide?But no fear: the “SAS SurvivalGuide” es in an app （应用程度）and it s everybit as terrific as the book.The user frien dly app in cludes guideli nes from the book, and the n some.Thereare tips for building a fire, treating a snake bite and searching formushrooms.The first aid guide in cludes in st

57、ruct ionsfor savi ng yourself if you arechoking.And there are warnings : If you happen to kill a polar bear, Wiseman warns, do not eat the liver（内脏）,because it contains deadly amounts of vitamin A.Sixteen videos show Wiseman teaching survivaltechniques,includingone in whichhe kills a chicke n. “ Sav

58、e the feathers.They can be useful for in sulati ng （绝缘 ）clothing ，” he advises.But don t worry, no chickens were harmed in the testing of this app.In other videos, Wiseman shows how to build shelter from plants with featherygreen leaves, how to obtain drinkable water with a bag and how to construct

59、a house from blocks ofhard snow or ice.There is room for improvement.Step by step videos would be more helpful than a series ofpictures showing various knot（ 结）types.And the search function is plicated.On a recent camping trip,I ran across a black bear.Backing away, I searched the app for“bear ， ” w

60、hich gave me more than50 hits, including “bearings. ”Worried the bear would attack me as I looked through the results, I instead madea wide arc （弧）around her along the bank of a river.Fortunately,this was the rightcourse, I later learned.Still, it s a helpful app.If only Wiseman had tips on keeping a ce