2018-2019学年高中英语Unit6DesignSectionⅣLanguageP

1、Secti onIVLan guagePoints（II）（Less on 2 & Less on 3）语言基础自测i.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1.True friends always share their sadness and happiness（快乐）with each other.2._ The house is very large with a widebalcony（ _阳台）.3.To the children in the school,she is a real ange _天使）.4.My uncle is a religious（虔诚的）m

2、an and he goes to church every Sun day.5.She wore so much jewellery（珠宝）that she seemed to be covered in gold.6.The roofs of the houses were covered with leaves.7.A famous architect designed the building.8.He was caught in the rain on his way home and got his new shoes ruined_.9.A Chinese wont think

3、that Chinese characters are more difficult to writethan En glish words.10. The Tang Dynasty is usually regarded as a rich period in Chinese history.I.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1.jewelleryn.（总称）珠宝宀jeweln.珠宝，首饰2.architectn.建筑师宀architecturen.建筑学，建筑风格3.ruinvt.毁坏，毁灭n.破产，垮台宀ruinsn.废墟4.happinessn.幸福，快乐宀happyadj.

4、幸福的，快乐的宀happilyadv.快乐地，幸福地5.relatev.联系relation n.联系，关系宀relatedadj.相关的，有联系的寻规律、巧记忆adj.+-nessn.v.+-edTadj.dark nessn.黑暗tired nessn.疲劳，疲倦kindn essn.好意silli nessn.愚蠢accustomedadj.通常的，习惯的addictedadj.上瘾的，有强烈兴趣的disabledadj.残废的，残疾的川.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.sort of_有点，有几分地2.as if/though好像，仿佛3.be located in位于；坐落于4.as

5、 many as多达；和.一样多e out出现；出版；结果是6.date back(to)追溯到7.put up举起；张贴，挂上8.be used as被当作使用9.relate to _把联系起来10.refer to _提到，谈到；查阅，参阅11.cross out划掉，删掉12.in the shape of以形式；呈的形状e up被提出，被考虑；走上前来14.try out试用，试验15.leave out遗漏，省略IV .选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.As a matter of fact,most of The Great Wall dates back to the Mi

6、ng Dynasty.2.Someth ing happe ned whe n Thomas Edis on tried out his new ideas on the train.3.We dont allow putting up posters and ads at the school gate.4.What I have to say refers to all of you.5.Hes been acting sort of strange lately.V.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1. Write down as many words asyou can th

7、at give new in formatio nandarestressed.尽可能多地写下那些给予新 的信息以及被强调的单词。as.as sb.ca n/could意为“尽可能”，相当于as.as possiblePlease answer my questions assoon as possible/ youcan.请尽快回答我的问题。2. People to whom the deadperson was related would makethese offeringsonspecial days and during festivals.死者亲属会在特殊的日子和 节日期间摆出这些

8、供品。“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句This is the ship by whichI went to Shan ghai.这是我去上海所乘坐的船。核心要点探究Q featuren.特征，特色（教材P38）features:baleony , tower,roof,statue特色：阳台，塔顶，房顶，雕像1An in teresti ngfeature of the city is the old market.这座城市的一个有趣的特色就是它的旧市场。featurev.是.的特征；以.为特色；起重要作用； 是主要特色feature in在中起主要作用feature.as.以.为特征/色A s

9、tudy of Ian guage should feature in an En glish literature course.语言学习应当成为英语文学课的重要组成部分。The film features Anthony Hoplei ns as Picasso.这部电影由安东尼霍普金斯扮演毕加索。ruinvt.毁坏，毁灭1Dont let negativityruin your motivation.不要让消极毁了你的动机。ruinn.废墟；毁坏；灭亡；崩溃in rui ns成为废墟；破败不堪fall into rui n破败；坍塌brin g.to ruin使毁灭2When they

10、retur ned to Rockaway the n ext dayin ruins第二天回到洛克威的时候，他们发现他们的街区成为了废墟。3A large nu mber of churches fell into ruin after the war.战争过后，许多教堂都毁了。图形助记“毁坏”不容忽视destroydamageruin有几分地(教材P39)lnside，its sort ofstrange.里面，有点奇怪。1rm sort ofdisappo in ted that Gran dma did nt come to my birthday party.奶奶没来参加我的生日聚会

11、，我有点失望。(1)sort of=a little/a bit/k ind of一点儿a sort of=a kind of一种all sorts of=all kinds of各种各样的some sort of某种(2)sortv.分类，整理I dont like all sorts(sort) of music.我并不是喜欢各种音乐。They should pay some sort of tax_and be fined for not weari ng them.如果不穿戴它们的话，他们应该缴某种税和被罚款。(教材P39) Write down as many words as yo

12、u can that give new information andare stressed.尽可能多地写下那些给予新的信息以及被强调的单词。【要点提炼】as.as sb.ca n/could“尽可能.，相当于as.as possible 1He gets early to remember as many words as possible .他早起以便尽可能多地记住单词。as.as sb.can/could句式中，as.as之间应用adj.或adv.原级，有时形容词后还可以加名词，常用于as+adj.+a/an+n.+as结构。,they found their neighborhood

13、破坏（不能修复）毁坏，损坏（还可修复）（逐渐）毁坏sort of2Please let me know your decisi on as soon_as possible(=as soon as you can)请尽快告诉我你的决定。3I dont want as expensive a car as this. _我不要这么贵的汽车。date back (to )追溯到(教材F4o)Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs whichdate back to thetime of the Northern and Souther n Dy

14、n asty!人们曾经在南北朝时期的墓穴中发现过动物形状的剪纸！Chinas modern - day space ambitionsdate back to 1970，when it sent thecoun trys first satellite into orbit.中国当代探索太空的雄心自1970年就开始了，那一年中国把自己的第一颗卫星送入了轨道。(1)date from追溯到(2)daten.日期；约会have a date with.与约会(3) out-of-date过时的up- to - date最新的Sixty -five may be out-of-date as the

15、 dividing line between middle age and oldage.把65岁作为中年和老年的分水岭已经过时了。They have access to up - to - date information through a computer database.他们可以通过计算机数据库获得最新信息。名师点津date back to相当于date from，只能用于主动语态，不能用被动语态和进行时，但可 用其v.-ing形式作定语、补语、状语等。谈论现存的物品或建筑物时，虽然这一事物建造 于过去某一时期，但仍用一般现在时。purposen.目的，意图（教材P4）Mr Chen

16、 went on to explain that there are three types of paper cutswhich people still make today:paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposesand for desig n patter ns.陈先生接着介绍说，如今人们还在剪的剪纸有三种：装饰用的剪纸、宗教目的用的剪纸和式样设计用的剪纸。The purpose of education is to replace an empty mind with an open one.（MalcolmForbes)教育

17、的目的是用能工巧匠接受新思想的头脑去取代一个空虚的灵魂。美国教育家 福布斯for/with the purpose of为了目的on purpose故意地，有目的地to the purpose合乎目的地；中肯地2She seems to do these things on purpose.她似乎有意做这些事。3Disney went to the tow n with the purpose of finding a job.为了能找到一份工作，迪斯尼进城了。put up公布；张贴；举起，抬起；建造，搭建；提供膳宿（教材P4o）They are usuallyput up during ho

18、lidays to bring good luck.它们通常在节日期间被贴上，以（祈求）带来好运。 曰-丈 写出下列句子中put up的意思1Will you help me put up this picture？张贴2Put your hand up if you want to ask a question.举起3The hikers put up tents for the night.搭建4We can put you up for the night，but you must show your ID.提供膳宿put up with忍受，容忍put aside把放在一边，暂不考虑；

19、储蓄put away收拾起来；储蓄put forward提出（计划）put dow n写下，记下put on穿上；上演；假装put off推迟，拖延put out熄灭；伸出；生产I can put up with the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean.我能忍受这套房子凌乱，但不喜欢它不干净。They put forward a number of suggesti ons.他们提出了一些建议。语境助记All the firefighters were sent to put out the fire,so the meeti

20、ng had to be put off.I put thefiles away and put them aside.所有的消防队员都被派出去救火了，所以会议不得不被推迟了。我把文件收好后放在了一边。n.（书写或印刷的）字，字体；个性；特色；特征；人物，角色(教材P4o)Paper cuts which show the Chineseofte n used to celebrate weddi ngs.中国“囍”字的剪纸常用来庆贺婚礼。i：.l爲V写出下列句子中character的意思1His character is very different from his wife.性格2You

21、 can look up a character under its radical (部首).汉字3I find all the characters in his new play amus ing.人物角色I wish this book was written in biggercharacters .字体(1)i n character符合某人的性格out of character不符合某人的性格(2)characteristicadj.特有的n.特征，特色(3)characterizevt.使具有特点，是的特征Her behavior last ni ght was quiteou

22、t of character.她昨晚的举止与她的性格很不相符。She spoke with characteristic(character) enthusiasm.她说话带着特有的热情。图形助记character多含义山character特征O charaeler汉字（教材P4o）l was also ready to我还准备好了亲自制作剪纸。character for double happ in ess aretry outpaper-cutt ing for myself.charactertry out试用；试验Jamie could hardly wait to杰米迫不及待地想试一

23、下他的新自try out目行车。his new bike.try on试穿try out for sth.参加. 选拔；试演try for力争获得try on es best尽力More tha n a hun dred uni versity stude nts are tryi ng for a job in the CivilService in China on average this year.在中国，今年平均每个公务员职位有超过百名大学生在竞争。I tried my best to comfort her.我尽了最大努力去安慰她。解构长句难句(教材P40)“A young far

24、mer who wan ted a wife would look at a young womans paper-cutting skillsbefore marrying her!”explained Mr Chen, laughing at the look of surprise on my face.【分析】本句是一个复合句。直接引语中who引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词farmer；现在分词短语laughing at.作伴随状语。【翻译】看着我脸上的惊异表情，陈先生笑着说：“年轻农夫会依据年轻女子的剪纸手艺来挑选自己的新娘！ ”随堂效果落实I.单句语法填空1.In this remo

25、te village stands an ancient temple dating (date) from hundreds of years ago.2.Years of fighting have left the area in ruins (ruin). _3.Theacademy,located (locate) in your city,has a truly internationalflavour.4.Tom is one of the boys who are (be) on time.5.I have a lot to say in relation to that ac

26、cide nt.n.单句改错1.There are a small number of people involved,possibly as little as twenty.littleTfew2.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay on ruins.onin3.My hometown is a village,locating at the foot of a hill.locati nglocated4. A study of Ianguage should feature as an English literature cour

27、se.asfin川.完成句子1.离开父母这么久，我多少有点想他们。I sort/k ind of miss my pare nts after leavi ng them so long.2.你们所有人明天早晨一定要尽量早来。All of you must come as early as you can/possible tomorrow morning_.3.我们应该在做实验之前把所有的设备都试一下。We should try out all the equipme nt before we do the experime nt.4.中华文化的起源可以追溯到5 000多年之前。The or

28、igin of Chinese culture dates back to more than 5, 000 years ago.语法专项突破关系代词引导的定语从句先观察教材原句后自主感悟Chen Zijia ng is a paper-cutting expert whomI in terviewed for my article on Chin ese Art.1.例句中的先行词为expert，指人，Paper - cutti ng is someth ing that he lear ned在定语从句中作宾语，故用whom引导。to do from an early age.2.例句中的

29、先行词为something，指Paper cuts of ani mals have bee n found in物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用thattombs which date back to the time of the引导。Norther n and Souther n Dyn asty!3.例句中的先行词为tombs，指物，A young farmer who wan ted a wife would look在定语从句中作主语，故用which引导。at a young womans paper-cuttingskills4.例句中的先行词为farmer，指人，before ma

30、rrying her!在定语从句中作主语，故用who引导。A presentforparentswhose child has5.例句中的先行词为parents，在定recen tly bee n born might show a paper cut of语从句中作定语，故用whose引导。children,for example.精要点拨一、定语从句的关系代词关系代词是用来指代先行词是人或物的词。关系代词有who, whom whose,that,which等。1.that既可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。The noodles（that）l cooke

31、d were delicious.（作宾语）我煮的面条很好吃。The woman that spoke to me in the shop is my aunt.（作主语）在商店里和我说话的那个妇女是我的姨妈。2. which仅指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。China is a country which has a long history.（作主语）中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。The fish（which）we bought this morning was not fresh.（作宾语）我们今天早晨买的鱼不新鲜。3. who指人，在定语从句中作主语，在口语中也可作宾

32、语，作宾语时可省略。The man who is shaking hands with my teacher is my father.（作主语）正在和老师握手的那个人是我父亲。The girl （who） I spoke to is a nurse.（作宾语）和我说话的那个女孩是一位护士。4. whom指人，是who的宾格形式，在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略。She is the manager（whom）you want to know.（作宾语）她是你想认识的那个经理。5. whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。I know a boy whose father is an engine

33、er.（作定语）我认识一个男孩，他的父亲是位工程师。She saw a film whose name she has forgotten.（作定语）她看了一部电影，名字她忘记了。名师点津whose在定语从句中指物时可说成the+名词+of which”或of which+ 词”的形式。He has writte n a book whose n ameve forgotte n.=He has written a book the name of which Ive forgotten.=He has written a book of which the name Ive forgotte

34、n.the+名1.that既可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。他写了一本书，我忘了书名。即时演练1单句改错He is the right man whom you are looking for him.去掉himThis is the very book that you n eed it very much.去掉it二、值得注意的几个问题1关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词的单复数。Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的那个人吗？Those who are in their f

35、ifties are required to have a physical exam in ati on after noon.那些年龄在五十岁以上的人被要求于今天下午去体检。2.关系代词只用that不用which的情形。(1)当something,anything,nothing,the one,all,much, few,any,little先行词或先行词被any,few,little,no,all修饰时，只用that，不用which。This is all (that) we have learned from her.这是所有我们从她那儿了解的情况。(2)先行词被the only,t

36、he very修饰时，只用that。These are the very points that puzzle me.这些正是使我迷惑的地方。(3)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。This is the most beautiful and clea nest city that I have visited in China.这是我游览过的中国最美丽也最干净的城市。(4)先行词既有人，又有物时。He talked about the men and the places that attracted him.他谈论了吸引他的那些人和地方。(5)主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时。Which is the hotel that you stayed at last ni ght?你昨晚住