2018年中考英语总复习提分特训语法专项训练六简单句和主谓一致

1、语法专项训练六简单句和主谓一致简单句一、单项填空1 .Across from my home, _ a shop which sells things from foreig n coun tries.A.it isB.it hasC.there isD.that is答案:C解析：there be 结构表示某地有某物。2. brave Zhang Hua is!Yes.He helped his n eighbor Mrs. Sun out of the fire.A.What aB.HowC.How aD.What答案:B解析：由 brave 是形容词，因此用 how 引导感叹句。3. Y

2、ou come from England,don t you? _ .How do you know that?A.No,I doB.No,l dontC.Yes,I amD.Yes,I do答案：D解析：由How do you know that? ”判断用肯定回答。4. Jim n ever goes to the movies on Saturdays,_ ?A.does JimB.doesn t JimC.doesn t he D.does he答案：D解析:反意疑问句的主语不用人名，而要用相应的人称代词；由 never 表示否定可知此处用肯定形式。 故选 D项。5. Sorry I

3、m late. _ tell me the bus broke dow n aga in!A.Never toB.NotC.D on tD.No答案:C解析:祈使句的否定形式为Don t+动词原形。6. _ in terest ing speech Mr.Zha ng has give n us!Yes.His pronun ciati on is good,too.A.HowB.WhatC.What anD.How an答案:C解析：本句是感叹句，中心词是 speech,且 interesting以元音音素开头，前用冠词 an。故用 What an。7. _ any stude nts in

4、 the classroom whe n the earthquake happe ned?Yes,but they have bee n saved.A.There wereB.Was thereC.There areD.Were there答案：D解析：由主语是复数名词 student 可知 be 动词用复数形式，再由问句是一般疑问句可知选D 项。8.There is little milk in the glass,A.is thereB.isn t thereC.isn t itD.does it答案:A解析：there be 句型的反意疑问句主语用there;little9. The

5、y came here to have a meeti ng on time,?A.didn t they B.did theyC.don t they D.do they答案:A解析:反意疑问句前肯定后否定；由动词 came 可知为一般过去时。故选A 项。10. _ here and don t go around,or your parents can t find you.A.To stayB.StayedC.StayD.Stayi ng答案:C 解析:本句是祈使句，句首的动词用原形。11.play with fire.with fire is dan gerous.A.Don t;Pl

6、ayingB.Not;PlayingC.Don t;Play D.Not to;To play答案:A解析:祈使句的否定形式为Don t+动词原形；第二个空用动词-ing形式做主语。故选12. Few of the stude nts passed the math exam on Tuesday,_ ?A.did theyB.don t theyC.didn t they D.do they答案:A13. can we board our pla ne?In twenty minu tes.A.How soon B.How longC.How ofte nD.How far答案:A解析：对“

7、in+时间段”提问用 how soon,意为“多久以后”。故选 A 项。14. Must I wash my clothes now,Dad?No,you_ .You can do it after the talk show.A.mustntB.shouldntC.would ntD.n eed nt答案：D解析：由下文句意“你可以在脱口秀之后做”可推测现在不必洗衣服。故选D 项。15. She doesn t like geography, does she?_ .She became in terested in it whe n she was a young child.A.Yes,

8、 she doesB.Yes, she doesntC.No, she does D.No, she doesnt答案:A解析：反意疑问句的回答不能用“ Yes,she doesn t ”或“ No,she does ”的形式表示否定，冋句用肯定形式。A 项。解析:few 表示否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式;动词 passed 是过去式，助动词需用did。故选 A 项。“她很小就它感兴趣”判断选肯定回答。16.1 d like to have some more soup. _delicious it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:C解析：delicious

9、是形容词，因此用 how 进行感叹。17. _ weather it is today!Let s go out for a walk.A.How fineB.What fineC.What a fineD.How a fine答案:B解析:本句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词 weather,其前不能用不定冠词a/an 修饰。修饰词用不能用 how。故选 B 项。18. Who s that girl?The one beh ind the tree.A.Whose one B.Whd s that oneC.Which oneD.Where s the one答案:C解析：由答语“树后面的那个

10、”判断用 which 提问“哪一个”。19. _will it take you to get to the post office?About half an hour.A.How oldB.How longC.How soonD.How ofte n答案:B解析：由答语“大约半小时”可知用 how long 提问一段时间。20. Don t smoke here,please.A.I do ntB.Sorry,I won tC.No wayD.I will答案:B解析：由“请另恠这儿吸烟”可知应回答为“对不起，我不吸了”。21. _ is the population of China?A

11、.How muchB.How manyC.How longD.What答案：D解析:提问“人口” population 应用 what。22. _good advice!I agree with you.We are sure to lear n someth ing.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a答案:A解析:good advice “好建议”是名词短语，且 advice 是不可数名词。故选A 项。23. Put some chicke n on a slice of bread and add a teaspo on of butter.What else?Next

12、_some tomatoes.A.cut upB.cuts upwhatC.to cut upD.cutt ing up答案:A解析:祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A 项。24. They haven t paid for their tickets,have they?.They didn t pay any money.A.Yes,they have B.No,they haventC.Yes,they haventD.No,they have答案:B解析：反意疑问句的回答不能用“ Yes+否定”或“ No+肯定”的形式，所以排除 C、D 两项；由“他们一点钱也没付”判断选否定回答。故选B 项

13、。25. We d better stay at home on such a rainy day, _?A.do weB.don t weC.had weD.had n t we答案：D解析：当陈述部分含有 had better时,反意疑问句部分用“ hadn t+主语”。26. Sorry for being late aga in.here on time next time,or you II be punished.A.BeB.Bei ngC.To beD.Been答案:A解析:本句是祈使句，句首动词用原形。27.1 do n t think he s fit for this jo

14、b,_ ?A.is heB.isn t heC.do ID.do n t I答案:A解析：当陈述部分的主句是“ I think ”等结构时，反意疑问句部分通常由从句中的主语和谓语动词决定,并且要注意“否定前移”。故选 A 项。28. Nothi ng is wrong with your bike,_?A.isn t itB.is itC.is nothingD.isn t anything答案:B解析：当陈述部分的主语是指物的不定代词(something/anything/nothing/everything)时，问句部分的主语用 it;nothing表示否定，所以反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。

15、29. Alice,do you like my kite? _ !It s the nicest one I ve ever seen!A.What wo nderfulB.How won derful kiteC.How won derful D.What won derful kite答案:C解析:wonderful 是形容词，因此用 how 修饰。故选 C 项。30. Are you going to borrow a pen or a pen cil?A.A penB.Yes,a penC.No,pe ncilD.Yes,both答案:A解析:选择疑问句的答语应根据具体情况进行回答。

16、故选A 项。31 .Tom can speak Fren ch. _.A.So Jack can B.Jack so canC.So can Jack D.Ca n Jack so答案:C解析：So+情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语，表示前者的情况也适合于后者，且前句必须为肯定句。32.lf you don t go,A.I will neither B.n either will IC.l neitherD.n either do I答案:B解析：如果前句为否定句，后句可用“ Neither +情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语”表示前者情况也适 合于后者。33. His sister likes

17、 going hik ing.A.So is his motherB.So his mother isC.So does his motherD.So his mother does答案:C解析：So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一个主语，表示“另一个主语也”。句意：一一他的姐姐 喜欢去远行。他的妈妈也如此。故选C 项。34. Would your youn ger sister go for a pic nic this Saturday?If I don t go, _ .A.so does sheB.so will sheC.n either does sheD.n either wil

18、l she答案：D解析:If 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时，排除 A 项和 C 项;此处表示“如果我不去，她也不去”，为将来的做法，使用 neither 引导的倒装句，故选 D 项。35. Never _ to Beiji ng before.A.I have bee nB.have bee n IC.have I bee nD.I bee n have答案:C解析:Never 放在句首，常构成倒装结构。句意：以前我从未去过北京。36. Not onlya first-class brain but he is also very hard-work ing.A.h

19、e hasB.does he haveC.he hadD.had he答案:B解析：not only.but also.意为“不仅.而且.”,连接两个并列句时，第一个句子用倒装。句意:他不仅有着聪明的头脑，而且工作很能吃苦。二、句型转换1 .Alice has a tennis racket.（改为一般疑问句）_ Alice _a tennis racket?答案:Does;have解析：动词 has 在变一般疑问句时需加助动词does,然后把 has 改为原形 have。2. We are going to study in the new school in two months.（_ 对

20、画线部分提问 ）_ are you going to study in the new school?答案:How soon解析：in two mon ths“两个月后”用how soon “多久以后”提问。3. English is very useful.（改为感叹句）_ En glish is!答案:How useful解析:useful 是形容词，用 how 引导感叹句。4. My mother does the housework every day.（改为否定句 ）My mother _ the housework every day.答案：doesn t do解析:does 是实

21、义动词,否定时需加助动词does,再加 not,然后把其改为原形do。5. Let s go and help the old man to cross the road.（ 改为反意疑问句）Let s go and help the old man to cross the road,_ _ ?答案:shall we解析:let s开头的祈使句变反意疑问句时用shall we。6. My pen pal is from America.（ 用 Japan 改为选择疑问句）Is your pen pal from America_?答案:or Japan解析:选择疑问句用 or 连接选择的部分

22、。7. He did some work this morning.（改为否定句 ）He _ do _ work this morni ng.答案:didn t;any解析:变否定句时要把 some 变为 any;实义动词 did 变否定形式时要加助动词did,再加 not,然后把其改为原形 do。8. The boy next to Li Lei is my friend.（对画线部分提问）_ is your friend?答案:Which boy解析:next to Li Lei是介词短语做定语修饰名词boy,用 which 提问。9. You shouldn t listen to mu

23、sic in class.（改为祈使句）_ to music in class!答案:Don t listen解析:祈使句的否定形式由“ Don t+动词原形”构成。10. Kevin will take a holiday to France next week.（用 two weeks ago 改写句子）Kevin _a holiday to France two weeks ago.答案:took解析:two weeks ago “两年前”，是一般过去时的时间状语标志，故答案是 took。主谓一致一、单项填空1. Look!Jack and his mon key _ flying di

24、sk together in the garde n now.A.is playi ngB.was playi ngC.are playi ng D.were playi ng答案:C解析：主语 Jack and his monkey 是复数，动词用 are 或 were;由 Look!和 now 判断用现在进行时。 故选 C 项。2. The n ews _very in teresti ng!Tell me more!A.isB.areC.wereD.bei ng答案:A解析:主语 news 是不可数名词，系动词应用单数形式。3. There _some milk and two eggs

25、 on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:A解析:there be 结构中谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致,milk 是不可数名词，因此 be 动词用 is。故选 A 项。4. This pair of pantsmin e.Yours mayon the bed.A.is;beB.are;beC.are;areD.is;is答案:A解析:this pair of.做主语时谓语动词与pair 保持一致;may 情态动词后跟动词原形。故选A 项。5. Every man and every woma nat work.A.beB.areC.isD.am答案:C解析：由

26、 each,each.and each.,every.and every.做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。6. The summer holidays are comin g,so the twins as well as Jackto Hong Kong forvacati on.A.is goingB.are goingC.goesD.go答案:B解析:as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，再由前一句可知时态为一般将来时。故选 B 项。7. There _ three bottles of wine on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.hav

27、e答案:B解析：主语为 bottles,因此谓语动词用复数形式，本句是 there be 结构，故选 B 项。8. I called you at 5:00 yesterday after noon ,but no one an swered.Sorry,I with my pare nts _at that time.A.was shopp ingB.were shopp ingC.are shopp ingD.we nt shopp ing答案:A解析:with 连接并列主语时谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，再由 at that time可知时态为过去进行时。故选 A 项。9. Every

28、one except Tom and Joh n _see n the film.A.isB.hasC.areD.have答案:B解析：过去分词 seen 前应填 have/has 构成现在完成时；主语后跟 except 短语时，谓语动词应与主语 即 except前面的词保持一致，所以选 B 项。10. Both Jim and Kate _ in Beiji ng no w.They both _ from America.A.is;comeB.are;comeC.is;comesD.are;comes答案:B解析:both.and.连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式;they both“他

29、们两个都”后动词也用复数形式。11 .Either Sam or Ja ne _ TV now.A.were watch ingB.are watch ingC.is watch ing D.was watch ing答案:C解析:either.or.连接并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语一致；由 now 判断用现在进行时。故 选C 项。12. How many girls are there in your class?themover twen ty.A.A nu mber of;areB.The nu mber of;areC.A nu mber of;isD.The nu mber of

30、;is答案：D解析:the number of.“. 的数量”，做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。13. How much_ the pair of shoes?Twenty dollars _eno ugh.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are答案:A解析:第一句主语是 pair,故用 is;第二句 twenty dollars 看作一个整体，也用 is。14. Which would you like,teaor coffee?Either _ OK,but I prefer coffee _milk.A.is;hasB.are;withC.is;withD.a

31、re;has答案:C解析:不定代词 either 做主语时，谓语动词用单数;with 带着；具有”。15 .One or two friends _coming to visit me toni ght.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B解析:主语中含单数和复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。本句是一般现在时。故选B 项。16 .We know that doing exercise _ good for our health.A.beB.amC.isD.are答案:C解析:动词-ing形式做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故选 C 项。17.Not only my friends but a

32、lso I_ in terested in football and Messi is our favoritestar.A.beB.amC.isD.are答案:B解析：not only.but also.连接主语，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则，最近的主语是 I,故选 B项。18 .What I want to say _that we should concen trate on our study.A.beB.isC.areD.am答案:B解析:what 从句做主语时，如果表示的是单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。由句意“我想说的是我们应该把精力集中在学习上”可知应选B 项。19 .One

33、of the wome n _ from America.A.isB.areC.hasD.bei ng答案:A解析：be from 意为来自”，可排除 C D 选项；“one of+复数名词”做主语,谓语动词用单数形式 故选 A 项。20. What do you thi nk of the tale nt show of last weeke nd?Won derful!There _ a large nu mber of people there.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：D解析：people 是集合名词，做主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式，可排除AC 选项；由关键词“la

34、st weekend可知谓语动词应用一般过去时，故选 D 项。21 .Tom with other boysto go anda game.A.wa nt;watchB.wa nts;watchesC.wa nts;watchD.wa nt;to watch答案:C解析:主语后面跟 with 短语时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致，可排除 A、D 选项；and 连接并列成分故选 C 项。22. Nobody except Tom and Maryin the classroom.The other stude nts are watch ing thebasketball game on the

35、playgro und now.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案:B解析：主语（nobody）后面跟 except 时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致，故选 B 项。23. Neither Ala n nor I _ in terested in the project.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案:B解析：neither.nor.引导两个主语时，谓语动词应根据就近原则，靠近主语 I,用 am 故选 B 项。_ min e.This pair of shoesB.is;areC.are;are D.are;am答案:A解析:第一个句子主语是shoes,谓语动词应用复数形式，可排除

36、B 项;第二个空主语是pair,谓语动词应用单数形式，故选 A 项。25. Two mon ths _ quite a long time.Yes.I m afraid that Tony will miss a lot of lessons.A.isB.has bee nC.wasD.were答案:A解析:时间做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。26. One of my friends _ moved to America .I miss her so much.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案:A解析:句意:我的一个朋友搬到美国了，我很想念她。后一句是前一句的影响和后果，因此用现在完成_ my brother s.24.The shoesA.are;is时;主语是 one,谓语动词用单数形式。27._ Look!The policethe food onto the bank of the river.A.am carry ingB.is