初中定语从句公开课导学案1

1、精品文档英语定语从句一定语从句的理解：定语概念：_划出下列定语a tall build ing the book on the desk anything importa nt the girl in red女口果定语_，便称为定语从句。I know the girl. The girl is in red.（两个简单句）宀I know the girl who is in red.（定语从句）被修饰的词是_ 。这个词就称为先行词。其中连接两个句子的是 _ ，称为关系词。关系词在从句中指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的成分，观察上句，关系词在从句中充当 _ 。附：关系词与先行词的关系：关系词和先

2、行词密切相关，因为关系词用来指代先行词，并且在从句中充当一定的成分。定语从句中常用的关系词有：关系代词_关系代词在从句中可充当 _ , _ 或_ ;关系畐U词 _（表示时间）_ （表示地点） _ （表示原因）关系副词在从句中充当状语。结论：关系词常有三个作用：1、_2、_3、_一、将下列句子译成汉语。1. Who that knows him wants to make friends with him?2. What else was there in my brother that you did nt like?3. He lives in the room whose win dow

3、faces to the south.4. He lives in the room, the window of which faces to the south.5. This is Mr. Joh n for whose son I brought a book yesterday.6. This is Mr. Joh n for whom I bought a book yesterday.7. This is the hour when the place is always full of women and children.8. And there is one point t

4、hat Id like your advice.9. Win ter is the time of year that the days are short and ni ghts are long.10. I hope you will find this valley,a beautiful place where you may spend your weekend.11. This is the doctor who saved the boy. s life12. The man who is running is my uncle.13. I like the music that

5、 I can sing along with.14. The woma n who lives next door is a teacher.二按关系词种类学习（一）关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词一览表精品文档关系词所做成分例句练习一1. This is the man_helped me.2. The doctor_you are look ing for is in the room.5. The buildi ng_ sta nds n ear the river is our school.6. This is the book_ you want.7. The room in_ th

6、ere is a mach ine is a workshop.8. This is the boy_ broke the win dow.9. The letter_I received was from my father.练习二Whose的用法3. Do you know the man_n ame is Wang Yu?4. Do you see the house_ wi ndows are all broke n?1.Ive got a cat_hair is yellow2.He is my En glish teacher . His son is our classmate练

7、习三1. The boys who _ football are from the country.A. are playi ng B is playi ng C plays D to play2. At last, the man han ded everyth ing_ he had stole n to the police.A which B what C that D who3. This is the most i nterest ing journey_ I have ever heard of.A. which B who C that D whom4. He is a sin

8、 ger who _his own lyrics.A write B writes C. writi ng D to write5. This is the boy_ broke my wi ndow.A. which B what C who D whom注：that的用法(1)只能用that而不用which作为定语从句的关系代词的情况精品文档(a)在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, all等作先行词时，只用that，不用Is thereanything that you want to buy in the shop？Finally, the thief handed e

9、verything that he had stolen to the police.All that is needed is a supply of oil.(b)先行词有the only, the very, the last, just修饰时，只用that。This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.这正是我想买的字典。c)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用which。. He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。This is the be

10、st book that I have ever read.这是我读过的最好的书。(d)先行词既有人，又有物时。I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.( e)主句的主语是疑问词who /which时Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？Who that break the window should be punished谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚(2)不用that的情况(a)在引导非限定性定语从句时。The necklace, which

11、 you gave me as a present, was lost yesterday.Tom came back, which made us happy.(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.(b)介词后不能用。We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.当堂检测一 阅读下列句子，用 who/that/which/whom 填空。1.

12、I have a brother _ likes soccer.2. Tom doesnt like movies _are too long ando tsocary.3. We prefer groups_ play loud and energetic songs.4. He likes friends _ often help each other.5. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.6. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.7. My

13、parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.8. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.9. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.10. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.11. All _ we can do is to study hard.12. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.which。精品文档二 选择填空

14、1.Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher?Oh! ItMsr. Baker, our math teacher.A. he B. that C. whom D. which2. I hate the people _ donhtelp others when they are in trouble.A. who B. which C. they D. where3. The foreigner _ visited our school is from Canada.A. which B. when C. who D. whom4

15、. George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing.A. who B. whom C. he D. which5. The letter _ I received from him yesterday is very important.A. who B. where C. what D. that6.Where is the scientist _ gave us the talk yesterday?He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whom B. who C. w

16、hose D. which7. I hate people _ talk much but do little.A. whose B. whom C. which D. who8. Do you know a boy _ sister is a nurse in a hospital?A. who B. that C. whom D. whose9.Is there anything _ I can do for you? A. what B. which C. that D. it10. You are the only one _ advice he might listen to. A.

17、 who B. that C. whose D. whatever11 . The man _ coat is black is waiting at the gate.A. whosB. whoseC. that D. of which12 . The foreigner _ visited our school is from Canada.A. which B. when C. whoD. whom13 . George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing.A. whoB. whom C. he D. which1

18、4.What do you think of the school uniforms?Very good. I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable.A. that B. whatC. who15. Is there anything _ to you?A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs16 .Now many people smoke and get ill.So we should do something _ can help stop smoki

19、ng.精品文档A. what B. who C. / D. that5. This is the place _ I have ever visited.A. there B. when C. where D. which6. Nobody knows the reason _ she didncotme to the meeting.A. that B. which C. why D. when7. The moon is a world _ there is no life.A. that B. which C. where D. why8. He has forgotten the da

20、y _ he arrived.A. when B. where C. that D. which9. He still remembers the days _ he spent with your family.A. when B. where C. that D. on which10. Mr. White, _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. who B. that C. whose D. which11. This is the house _ I want to buy.A. in which B. that C. whos

21、e D. where12. This is the house _ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. which B. that C. when D. where13. He didntetll me the place _ he was born.A. that B. which C. when D. where14. He lived in a small village, _ was a long way from the railway station.A. that B. which C. where D. when1

22、6.Where is the scientist _ gave us the talk yesterday?He has gone back to Qinghua University.精品文档A. whom B. who C. whose D. which17. I hate people _ talk much but do little.A. whose B. whom C. which D. who18. Do you know a boy _ sister is a nurse in a hospital?A. who B. that C. whom D. whose19. Is t

23、here a shop near here_ we can buy vegetables and fruits?A. which B. when C. who D. where20. The park, _ we visited yesterday, is very nice. A. where B. which C. that21.Is there anything _ I can do for you?A. what B. which C. thatD. it22. That is the reason _ he came to see you. A. when B. that C. wh

24、ich D. for which23. Some of the roads were flooded, _ made our journey more difficult.A. which B. it C. what D. that24. You are the only one _ advice he might listen to.A. who B. that C. whose D. whatever25. The man _ coat is black is waiting at the gate.A. whosB. whoseC. thatD. of which3. The forei

25、gner _ visited our school is from Canada.A. which B. whenC. whoD. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. whichD. when精品文档（二）关系副词引导的定语从句关系词所做成分例句基本用法关系副词起连接主句和从句的作用，又在从句中作状语，when, where和why分别表示时间，地点和原因。1. whe n在从句中作时间状语。常用on which, in which, at which

26、, during which等代替。e.g. April the first is the day when people make fun of others.=April the first is the day _ people make fun of others.2. where在从句中作地点状语。常可由in which, on which, at which, on which等取代。e.g. This is the house where he lived two years ago.=This is the house_he lived two years ago.3. why

27、why在定语从句中作原因状语。可用for which代替。why不可引导非限定性定语从句，此时可用for which代替。e.g. This is the reas on why he went away.=This is the reas on_he went away.（二）关系副词常可用介词+关系代词”的结构改写这里的关系代词只限于which和whom，例如1I will never forget the night when I met you for the first time.=I will never forget the night _ I met you for the f

28、irst time.2This is the house in which I lived two years ago.=This is the house_lived two years ago.3We don t know the reasonfor which he suddenly fell ill.=We don t know the reaso_he suddenly fell ill.精品文档注意：并不是所有的介词+关系代词的结构都可用关系副词替代。e.g. I am very impressed by the way in which he works.这里in which代表

29、的是in the way,在句中作方式状语。只有当介词+关系代词结构作表示时间、地点和原因的状语时，才能相应地用when, where和why代替。（三）如何判断是用关系代词还是关系副词这本质上取决于关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中充当的成分。前者充当主语、宾语、表语或定语, 后者充当状语。试比较下面两组句子：This is the factory that/which produces radios.This is the factory where radios are produced.第一句中划线部分在从句中作 _ 语，故而应选用关系代词:The factory produces rad

30、ios.而第二句中划线部分在从句中作 _ 语故而应选用关系副词:Radios are produced in the factory.Do you remember the days （that） we spent together ?Do you remember the days when we worked together ?第一句中关系代词在从句中作宾语：We spent the days together.而第二句中关系副词作时间状语：We worked together durin g the days.四、判断关系代词与关系副词的方法：1.用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句

31、中的谓语动词。及物动词后面没有宾语，就必须要求用关系 代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。判断下列句子的对错（）This is the mountain village where I visited last year.（）I will n ever forget the days whe n I spe nt in the coun tryside.（）This is the mountain village （which） I visited last year.（）ni n ever forget the days （which） I spe nt in the coun trysid

32、e.2.准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也就能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例1. Is this museum _ you visited a few days age?精品文档A. where B. that C. on which D. the one例2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held.A. where B. that C. on which D. the one三使用定语从句需要注意的问题： （1）关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词常省去。女口：The play（which）I watched j

33、ust now had been on twice on Channel（2） 当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时， 只能用 “介词+which/whom” 结构。如：This is the house （that/ which ）we lived in last year.= This is the house in which we lived last year.Please tell me the person （who/ whom） you borrowed the English novel from.= Please t

34、ell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.三、跟踪练习（一） 用关系代词或关系副词将下列每组两个简单句合成一个复合句。1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.2. The old man is a professor. He will give us a talk tomorrow.3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.4. The woman is

35、 here now. You were talking about her.5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.6. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.7. The man was my uncle. The man waved to us.8. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me the book last week.9. I prefer the subject. T

36、he subject is science.10. I spoke to the man. The man is a professor.精品文档（二） 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The house _ we live in is very big.2. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer.5. He talke

37、d about the teachers and schools _ he had visited.6. There is nothing in the world _ can frighten him.7. She wears a gold ring, _ is very uncommon in our class.8. We visited a factory _ makes toys for children.9. Is this the place _ your father once lived?10. Ill never forget the days _ I joined the

38、 League.11. He likes to read books _ are written by foreign writers.12. Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.13. The professor _ you are waiting for has come.14. Football is a game _is liked by most boys.15. Well go to hear the faomus singer _ we have often talke

39、d.16. The season_ comes after spring is summer.三）单项填空 基础选择1.Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher?Oh! Its Mr. Baker, our math teacher.A. heB. that C. whom D. which2. I hate the people _ dont help others when they are in trouble.A. who B. which C. they D. where3. The foreigner _ visited

40、 our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which5. This is the place _I have ever visited.精品文档A. there B. when C. whereA. that B. whichC. whereD. why8. He has forgotten the day _ he arrived.A. when B. w

41、hereC. thatD. which9. He still remembers the days _ he spent with your family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which10. Mr. White, _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A thatB thereC which D where2. Last summer I went to Lu Xuns hometown and visited the house _ he was born in.A that B there C in

42、which D where3.Have you read the book _ I gave you yesterday?A that B when C whereD who4. The book _ cover is blue cost me 20 yuan.A whichB thatC whose D where5. Shaolin Temple（少林寺） _ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home andabroad.A where B whichC whoD what*6. Australia is the most beautiful country _ I have ever visited.A which B that C where D what7. The only language _ is easy to learn is th