全国2010年10月自学考试语言与文化试题

1、全国2010年10月自学考试语言与文化试题（总分：100.00，做题时间：150分钟）一、课程代码：00838（总题数：20,分数：20.00）1.Languageisinthatitisrulegoverned.（）（分数：1.00）A. arbitraryB. vocalC. systematicVhuman解析：2.Initsnarrowsenseaculture"canbedefinedasofapopulation.（）（分数：1.00）A. conceptsB. lifewayVC. behaviouralpatternssocialinstitutions解析：3.me

2、aningiscommunicatedwhenthefeelingsorattitudesoflanguageusersareexpressed.（）（分数：1.00）A. AffectiveVB. ReflectedC. CollocativeConceptual解析：4.isashipinwhichagroupofBritishPuritanssailedtoAmericain1620.（）（分数：1.00）A. TheRevolutionaryWarB. ChristmasRoseC. CowboyTheMayFlowerV解析："HegraduatedfromEnglishD

3、epartment,BeijingUniversity."illustratesthefactthatEnglishdiffersfromChinesein.（）（分数：1.00）A. branchingsentencepattemsB. paratacticrelationsC. wordorderVnumberandcase解析：Theword"for"in"itmustbesnowing,foritissobrightoutside."showsthatEnglishisa（n）language.（）（分数：1.00）A. objectp

4、rominentB. hypotacticVC. SOVanalytic解析：5. areusedtoaddressotherstodrawtheirattention.()(分数：1.00)A. ResponsesB. VocativesVC. FarewellsIntroductions解析：6. Whichofthefollowingisusedwhenonefailstocatchwhatthespeakerhassaid?()(分数：1.00)A. Excuseme.B. I'msorry.C. Keepnodding.Ibegyourpardon.V解析：7. areimp

5、liedorindirectreferences.()(分数：1.00)A. NonverbalsignsB. IdiomsC. AllusionsVPhrasalverbs解析：8. Theproverb"Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves"isrelatedto.()(分数：1.00)A. ChristianityVB. literaryworksC. geographynavigation解析：isadirectcomparisonbetweentwoormoreunlikethings,normallyintroducedby"li

6、ke"or"as".()(分数：1.00)A. AmetaphorB. AproverbC. AsimileVAnidiom解析：9. “黑面包”canbetranslatedinto()(分数：1.00)A. brownbreadVB. darkbreadC. blackbreadredbread解析：HonorificsaredefinedbyWebster'sNinthNewCollegiateDictionaryasaclassofgrammaticalformsusedinspeakingtooraboutasocial.()(分数：1.00)A

7、. inferiorB. superiorVC. equal.equivalent解析：IntheUnitedStates,theblackpeopleareoftenreferredtoasinwhichthecolouroftheirskinthatcausedthemtroublesandsufferingsisNOTmentionedinEnglisheuphemisms.()(分数：1.00)A. niggersB. negroesC. theblack.AfricanAmericansV解析：10. Johndoeswellinschool.Furthermore,hetakesa

8、nactivepartinthesocialwork.Thelogicalrelationshipbetweentheabovesentencesis.()(分数：1.00)A. additiveVB. adversativeC. causal.temporal解析：16.InEnglishletters,thedateisput.()(分数：1.00)A. atthetoprightcornerB. belowthereceiver'saddressC. attheupperleftcornerV.abovethesignature解析：17. VenusistheRomangodo

9、f.()(分数：1.00)A. thedepartedspiritsB. agricultureC. beautyandloveV.thesea解析：18. BritishEnglishisspokenin.()(分数：1.00)A. GreatBritainB. AustraliaC. NewZealand.AlloftheaboveV解析：19. AlltheplanetsinsolarsystemEXCEPTgottheirnamesfromGreeo-Romanmythology.()(分数：1.00)A. EarthVB. MarsC. Jupiter.Pluto解析：20. The

10、wordinBritishEnglishfor"电车”is.()(分数：1.00)A. motorcarB. engineC. tramVtube解析：二、II.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichalternativescancompletethestatement.Theremightbemorethanonecorrectanswer.21. (10%)(总题

11、数：10,分数：10.00)InEnglishculturethegeneralruleistointroduce.()(分数：1.00)A. ayoungpersontoanolderoneVB. amantoawomanVC. aninferiortoasuperiorVthehosttotheguest解析：22. God,asaninterjection,canbeusedtoexpress.()(分数：1.00)A. satisfactionB. impatienceVC. doubthesitation解析：Englishhaskinshiptermsanddistinguishe

12、ssomecharacteristicsinrelatives,including.()(分数：1.00)A. bloodrelationshipVB. seniorityC. generationsex解析：23. AnAmericanprofessorhaspreparedaletterofrecommendationforhisstudent,andhisstudentisexpectedtosay".()(分数：1.00)A. ThankyouverymuchVB. IfeelsosorrythatithastakenyousomuchtimeC. Ifeelsosorryt

13、hatithascausedyousomuchtroubleIreallyappreciateyourhelpV解析：24. Whichofthefollowingproverbsarerelatedtonavigation?()(分数：1.00)A. Greatmenarenotalwayswise.B. AnEnglishman'shouseishiscastle.C. Manydropsofwaterwillsinktheship.VD. Thegoodseamanisknowninbadweather.解析：25. Theredcolourisusuallyassociated

14、withinbothEnglishspeakingcountriesandChina.（）（分数：1.00）A. purityB. envyC. celebrationsVjoyfuloccasionsV解析：26. AChineseshowsrespectnotonlytoasuperiorashisinterlocutor.Heuseshonofificstorefertohissuperior.（）（分数：1.00）A. whenhissuperiorispresentVB. whenhissuperiorisnotpresentVC. whenhissuperiorknowsheism

15、entionedwhenhissuperiordoesnotknowheismentioned解析：28.Ifthesentencesinatextareconnectedbymeans,wesaythattheyexhibitcohesion.（）（分数：1.00）A. grammaticalVB. phoneticC. lexicalmeaningless解析：29.InEnglish-speakingcountries,arefrequentlyadvertised.（）（分数：1.00）A. medicinesB. domesticserviceVC. sexualservicecig

16、arette解析：30. Whichofthefollowingbrandnamesarenamedaftertheirdesignersormanufacturers?（）（分数：1.00）A. ChanelVB. SalemC. RolexFord解析：31. 三、HI.Fillineachunderlinedspacewithaproperexpression.（20%）（总题数：10,分数：20.00）Peoplenowgenerallyagreethatlanguage,cultureandthought1,eachinfluencingandshapingtheothertwo.（

17、分数：2.00）填空项1:（正确答案：interact）解析：Thekinshipterms"grandfather","grandmother","grandson","granddaughter"andothersshowthatthedistinctionbetween1andmaternalrelativesisoftenignoredinEnglish.（分数：2.00）填空项1:（正确答案：patemal）解析：32. RelativeclausesinEnglisharecalled1whenmodi

18、ficationandwordorderarediscussed.（分数：2.00）填空项1:（正确答案:postmodifiers）解析：33. InbusinessEnglish,"inthe1"isequivalenttorunningabusinessprofitably.（分数：2.00）填空项1:（正确答案：black）解析：Usuallythepersonwhoanswersthetelephoneendstheconversationoverthe1with"Thankyouforcalling".（分数：2.00）填空项1:（正确答案：

19、telephone）解析：34. A1isabrieffamiliarmaximoffolkwisdom,usuallycompressedinform,ofteninvolvingaboldimageandfrequentlyajinglethatcatchesthememory.（分数：2.00）填空项1:（正确答案：proverb）解析：35. Termsofhumilityareusedtoshowthespeaker's1.36. （分数：2.00）填空项1:（正确答案：modesty）Textreferstoanypieceofspokenorwrittenlanguage

20、,whichexpressesacomplete1.37. （分数：2.00）填空项1:（正确答案：meaning）ThewordinAmericanEnglishfor"电梯”is1.（分数：2.00）填空项1:（正确答案：elevator）40.InEnglish1isoftenusedmetaphoricallytorefertoaformidablyfierce,cruelperson,especiallyawoman.（分数：2.00）填空项1:（正确答案：dragon）解析：41. 四、IV.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.（12%）（总题数：4,分数：12.00）Whydowesaythatcultureisahistoricalphenomenon?（分数：3.00）正确答案：（II）解析：42. Howdospeakerso