中石油职称英语考试真题及答案

1、2010年中石油职称英语考试试题试卷类型：8I. Vocabulary Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. It is possible to predict how much energy

2、 and water a building will consume, how much _ will be needed. A. matter B. things C. material D. substance 2. They found that the positive thinkers sold 37 percent more insurance than did the_ thinkers. A. negative B. positive C. active D. passive 3. In labs around the world, bad bugs are undergoin

3、g the ultimate rehabilitation, being _ from life-threatening viruses and bacteria into lifesaving therapeutic agents. A. translated B. transported C. transformed D. transmitted 4. The fresh air is sometimes humid from the _rainfall of this area. A. numerous B. abundant C. plenty D. substantive 5. We

4、 know that many animals _ the deep seas at pressures of 15,000 pounds per quare inch. A. live on B. live in C. live through D. live up to 6. Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages _for a great deal of the worlds output in everything from economics to literature to military to science and tec

5、hnology. A. account B. allow C. apply D. arrange 7. _of the great state of Illinois, let me express my deepest gratitude for the privilege of addressing this convention. A. On account B. In honor C. In place D. On behalf 8. The companies that are finding ways to hang on to their older workers _ from

6、 an intangible commodity: wisdom. A. obtain B. earn C. develop D. benefit 9. I raced to_ Jill. A. keep on B. keep up with C. come up with D. come up to 10. Managers need to monitor inflation trends so they can make good _. A. decisive B. decisions C. decide D. decided 11. Fluency can be _ defined as

7、 being able to communicate ideas without having to stop and think too much about what one is saying. A. simple B. simply C. similar D. simplify 12. The number of vehicles has been steadily increasing. _, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legal

8、ly established limits. A. Continuously B. Consequently C. Constantly D. Consistently 13. A(An) _ is better than the text and may make the point clear. A. interpretation B. representation C. illustration D. draw 14. Some of the worlds best mountain _ is available within the 500-kilometer long chain o

9、f the Southern Alps. A. scene B. scenery C. scarce D. scare 15. After a through research, the police _ most of the missing jewels. A. retreated B. refreshed C. recovered D. reminded 16. A gold-rated building is estimated to have reduced its environmental impact by 50% compared with a(an) _ conventio

10、nal building.A. equivalent B. alike C. uniform D. likely 17. When pessimists _ in their first attempt, they usually say, I cant do this. A. feel B. fail C. defeat D. lost 18. Six years _ before she got another note from Teddy. A. went into B. went around C. went by D. went on 19. The company owns a

11、large number of _ stores. A. export B. bargain C. retail D. trade 20. The cost of self-education has fallen with the multitude of sources of knowledge and information _ on CD-ROMs and the Internet. A. preferable B. ready C. available D. considerable II. Grammatical Structure Directions: There are 20

12、 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 21. Put things back _ you found them. A. where B. that C. which D. since 22. -Are you going to the footb

13、all game? -No, the tickets are _ for me. A. terrible expensive B. so much expensive C. far too expensive D. highly expensive 23. The residents, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all of whose homes B. all of their homes C. all their homes D. all that homes 24. In s

14、ome countries _ is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people. A. which B. what C. that D. one 25. Gorillas are quiet animals, _ they are able to make about twenty different sounds. A. how B. in spite of C. even though D. because of 26. _ the size and nature of a business, its

15、main goal is to earn a profit. A. Whatever B. Whichever C. Whereas D. Because 27. Henry and Tom _ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday. A. used to go B. were used to go C. are used to go D. use to go 28. The crewman switched on portable flashlights as the engineer _ the scene. A. has sur

16、veyed B. surveys C. was surveying D. is surveying 29. _ WAP technology, people can do their work anywhere anytime. A. Use B. Using C. Being used D. Used 30. The news _ heard everywhere. A. had B. have been C. was D. are going to be 31. You _ yourself about money. A. need not worry B. have worry C. a

17、re not being worried D. neednt be worried 32. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _ up to half will be from overseas. A. in which B. for whom C. with which D. of whom 33. _ he was a regular customer, the boss allowed 10% discount off the prices of the goods. A. Giving B. Giving that C

18、. Given that D. To give that 34. It seems oil _ from this pipe for some time. Well have to take machine apart to put it right. A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking 35. _ nothing more to discuss, the CEO got to his feet, said goodbye and left the meeting room. A. There was B. Bei

19、ng C. There being D. As there being 36. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A. are to challenge B. have been challenged C. may be challenged D. are challenging 37. She apologized for _ the meeting. A. her being able not to atte

20、nd B. her being not able to attend C. not her being able to attend D. her not being able to attend 38. I wish to have a word with you, _ ? A. must I B. wouldnt I C. may I D. shouldnt I 39. _ right now, she would get there on Sunday. A. Would she leave B. If she leave C. Were she to leave D. If she h

21、ad left 40. I wish I _ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. A. could have slept B. slept C. might have slept D. have slept III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. F

22、or each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage: By direct observations and many experiments, biologists have discovered that practically all animals have

23、 some sense of hearing or vibration. Earthworms feel vibrations in the soil, fish can be trained to respond to certain tones, male mosquitoes are attracted by the sound of the female, and frogs will respond to a tape recording of their own voices. The inner ear is composed of delicate membranes whic

24、h bear dense patches of specialized cells called maculae. Each of these collections of cells can carry a message to the brain. What message is carried by a macula depends upon how it is affected. The message which is carried is not, however, always connected with the hearing sense. For instance, a c

25、ertain kind of tadpole can tell the depth of the water it is swimming in by the pitch of a tone which is produced by its own lungs. In the human and all other mammals, the macula has developed into an organ which can easily be seen. This organ is called the cochlea. This spiral shaped organ contains

26、 the macula itself and it is called organ of Corti after its discoverer. If you have ever seen a snail shell, you know how a cochlea looks. When sound waves enter the cochlea, which is really a tube coiled around, they set a membrane into a back and forth motion and cause a new wave. This is somethi

27、ng like the way in which high and low sounds are produced by a flute or whistle. The high sounds are produced when the air is prevented by the holes from going through, while the low sounds are produced by allowing more of the air to pass. All this is what produces the differences between high and l

28、ow sounds. The loudness of a sound is evidently produced by how much the membrane is cause to move. Whether or not hearing is really produced in all animals by the effect of pressure is not definitely known by scientists as yet. We do know, however, that nature has set up some very delicate hearing

29、mechanisms for its creatures. Scientists must explore much further for more knowledge about how animals use their ears. 41. According to the article practically all animals have some sense of A. direction B. hearing C. vibration D. both B and C 42. The cochlea is found A. in fish B. only in humans C

30、. in all animals D. in all mammals 43. Scientists know A. that all animals have a cochlea B. very little about hearing in animals C. that mosquitoes cannot hear sounds D. that hearing is produced by air pressure in mammals. 44. The article is mostly about _ A. how sound is produced B. learning by ob

31、serving C. the workings of the inner ear D. outer ear formation in various animals Questions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage: Dear Ms. Answers, Ive been offered a job promotion that would require me to relocate abroad to Paris from Chicago. The salary for my new position would be much hi

32、gher than what Im getting now, and Ive always wanted to work in the French branch of our company, but Im worried that living in Paris could be more expensive than where Ilive now. If this is the case, perhaps the increase in salary wont make a big difference. Can you tell me anything about the cost

33、of living in Paris? Thank you, Raphael Daniels Dear Mr. Daniels, Congratulations on receiving such a wonderful employment opportunity. Living and working in a foreign country is not something that many people get to do. Although it can be a very rewarding experience, it can also be very expensive if

34、 your finances are not managed properly. In the same way that you will need to adjust to adifferent language, customs,and cukure, you will also need to develop new daily routines and spending habits. This aspect of living abroad can be difficult for some people who may be tempted to live their daily

35、 lives as if they are on vacation: eating in fancy restaurants, buying expensive souvenirs, and going sightseeing. It is natural to live like you are on vacation when moving to a foreign environment, but it is important not to get carried away. Establishing a weekly and monthly budget for yourself i

36、s the best way to take control of your new financial situation. It may be helpful to keep track of your spending habits for the first weeks after your arrival and establish a budget based on that. As long as you manage your finances as you would if you were at home, living in Paris should not be any

37、 more expensive than living where you are now. In my research, the only two things I found that were significantly more expensive in Paris than in Chicago were taxi fares and high-speed trains. Fortunately, Paris has an excellent, rather inexpensive subway system. To view a list of common French ite

38、ms and their equivalent prices in American dollars, visit www. Sincerely, Ms. Answers AskAway. com 45. According to Mr. Daniels e-mail, what is he concerned about? A. Living expenses B. His salary C. Commuting to work D. His vacation days 46. What does Ms. Answers suggest Mr. Daniels do? A. Establis

39、h a budget B. Speak with his boss C. Look at train fares D. Consult a guide book 47. In Ms. Answers e-mail, the word track in paragraph 3, line 4, is closest in meaning to A. footstep B. cover C. record D. roadway 48. What does Ms. Answers say about the subway? A. It is new. B. It is dirty. C. It is

40、 inefficient. D. It is inexpensive. Questions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage: Ostrum GE, the second largest power company in the Nordic countries, officially opened its first Hydrogen Energy Station (HES), with technology products provided by Gredler Energy Systems Corporation. The new

41、station will supply clean hydrogen fuel to three fuel cell buses as part of the prestigious Green Europe Advanced Transport (GREAT) program. Stockholm (斯德哥尔摩) is one of four GREAT cities that will be using Gredler Energy hydrogen infrastructure products. Mr. Peter Russell, Chief Operating Officer of

42、 Gredler Energy, was in Stockholm for the station opening and commented, The opening of this station represents the first step in the introduction of a hydrogen infrastructure in the City of Stockholm. Ostrum and the City of Stockholm have taken an essential step towards creating a pathway to enviro

43、nmentally sustainable urban transportation solutions and we are delighted to be part of this important movement. The Stockholm HES is comprised of four modules: pressurized water electrolysis-based hydrogen generation, compression, high-pressure storage and hydrogen fuel dispenser. The station is ca

44、pable of producing approximately 120kg per day of high-purity, high-pressure hydrogen using Gredler Energys proprietary technology. Each fuel cell bus carries approximately 40kg of hydrogen at 350bar (5,000psi). Gredler Energy Systems Corporation is the world leading developer and supplier of integr

45、ated hydrogen solutions, all using the companys proprietary hydrogen generation water electrolysis technology along with products from corporate partners. 49. Who will be in charge of the new hydrogen energy station? A. Oredler Energy Systems B. Ostrum GE C. The GREAT Program D. The City of Stockhol

46、m 50. How much hydrogen will the new station produce each day? A. 40kg B. 120kg C. 350bar D. 5,000psi 51. The word sustainable in paragraph 2, line 5 is closest in meaning to A. livable B. deliverable C. maintainable D. combustible 52. What is true about the GREAT program? A. It operates in four cou

47、ntries. B. It is operated by the Gredler Corporation. C. It promotes the use of non-polluting fuels. D. It studies the effects of hydrogen on the atmosphere.Questions 53 to 56 are based on the following passage: The rise of multinational corporations, global marketing, new communication technologies

48、, and shrinking cultural differences have led to an unparalleled increase in global public relations or PR. Surprisingly, since modem PR was largely an American invention, the U.S. leadership in public relations is being threatened by PR efforts in other countries. Twenty years ago, for example, the

49、 worlds top five public relations agencies were American-owned. In 2003, only one was. The British in particular are becoming more sophisticated and creative. A recent survey found that more than half of all British companies include PR as part of their corporate planning activities, compared to abo

50、ut one third of U.S. companies. It may not be long before London replaces New York as the capital of PR. Why is America lagging behind in the global PR race? First, Americans as a whole tend to be fairly provincial and take more of an interest in local affairs. Knowledge of world geography, for exam

51、ple, has never been strong in this country. Secondly, Americans lag behind their European and Asian counterparts in knowing a second language. Less than 5 percent of Burson-Marshalls U.S. employees know two languages. Ogilvy and Mather has about the same percentage. Conversely, some European firms h

52、ave half of more of their employees fluent in a second language. Finally, people involved in PR abroad tend to keep a closer eye on international affairs. In the financial PR area, for instance, most Americans read the Wall Street Journal. Overseas, their counterparts read the Journal as well as the

53、 Financial Times of London and The Economist, publications not often read in this country. Perhaps the PR industry might take a lesson from Ted Turner of CNN. Turner recently announced that the word foreign would no longer be used on CNN news broadcast. According to Turner, global communications hav

54、e made the nations of the world so interdependent that there is no longer any such thing as foreign. 53. According to the passage, U.S. leadership in public relations is being threatened because of A. an unparalleled increase in the number of public relations companies B. increased efforts of other

55、countries in public relations C. shrinking cultural differences and new communications technologies D. the decreasing number of multinational corporations in the U.S. 54. The word provincial (Line 2, Para. 3) most probably means _ A. limited in outlook B. like people from the provinces C. rigid in t

56、hinking D. interested in world financial affairs 55. We learn from the third paragraph that employees in the American PR industry A. speak at least one foreign language fluently B. are not as sophisticated as their European counterparts C. are ignorant about world geography D. enjoy reading a great

57、variety of English business publications 56. What lesson might the PR industry take from Ted Turner of CNN? A. American PR companies should be more internationally-minded. B. The American PR industry should develop global communication technologies. C. People working in PR should be more fluent in foreign language. D. People involved in PR should avoid using the word foreign Questions 57 to 60 are based on the following passage: On the night of August 17, 1959, at about 20 minutes before