Unit8-Is-there-a-post-office-near-here-知识点总结

1、Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?1. 本单元要掌握的短语SectionA1a掌握常用的地点名词：hotel旅馆bank银行supermarket超市restaurant饭店hospital医院park公园zoo动物园library图书馆clothesstore服装店mall购物中心payphone投币式公用电话postoffice邮局policestation警察局bus/train/subwaystation公共汽车/火车/地铁站airport机场关丁路桥：bridge桥road马路street街道highway大路，公路avenue大街；林荫大道2掌握表示方

2、位的介词和介词短语：on在上面under在下面in在里面beside在旁边near在附近nextto在.旁边，紧靠infrontof在前面behind在后面1. acrossfrom在.对面betweenand.在和之间intheneighborhood在附近aroundhere在这周围4.onCenterStreet中央大街上ontheFifthAvenue在第五大街SectionB1cgo/walkalonggoup/down沿着走2. gostraight（along）-.（沿着）.直走ontheright/left（名词）在右边/左边onone'sleft/right在某人的左

3、边/右边turnleft/right（副词）向左/右转turnleft=turntotheleft向左转turnright=turntotheright向右转atthefirst（序数词）crossing/turning在第一个十字路口/转弯处atthetrafficlights在交通灯处gettothelibrary=arriveatthelibrary=reachthelibrary至U达图书馆2b1.spendtime花时间looklike看起来像1. watchsbdoingsth.看见某人正在做某事enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事enjoyreading喜欢阅读cleanv打扫a

4、dj.干净的（反）-dirty脏的cleaner,名词，活洁工SectionAExcuseme打扰了，对不起用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。sorry对不起因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。2. Howcan/mayIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，类似的句子还有：e.g.May/CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?3. I'mne如town.我新来此地。town表示所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区；城里，

5、为不可数名词。e.g.Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?Imfromoutoftown.这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。4. acrossfrom介词词组，意为“在的对面”。如：e.g.Weliveacrossfromthestreet.我们住在街道的对面。在英语中，“在的对面”还可以用其他的短语表示，例如：1) Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.汽车站在河对面。2) Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice水果店在由廿局对面。5. 【辨析】nextto与near的区别从空间讲near只表示“在附近”

6、；而nextt。有“紧挨着”之意；nextto比near靠的更近。e.g.PetersitsnexttoMike.彼特紧挨着迈克坐。PetersitsnearTom.彼特坐在汤姆附近。6. 【辨析】辨析between和amongbetween介词，表示“在中间”,常与and连接，构成短语。例如：e.g.IsitbetweenLucyandLily.我坐在露西和莉莉中问。among也表示在中间”，但是between是指在两者之间，而among是指在三者或三者以上的中间。例如：e.g.Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.我哥哥在那群男孩中问。7. infrontof和inthefr

7、ontof在的前面1) infrontof在的前面强调在某事物范围之外的前面e.g.Thereisabankinfrontofthehospital在医院的前面有一家银行。2) inthefrontof在的前面强调在某事物范围内的前面e.g.Theteachersdeskisinthefrontoftheclassroom台在教室的前面。8. cross动词横过；越过across介词横过；穿过e.g.Hehastowalkacrosstherivertoschool.Hehastocrosstherivertoschool.他上学必须穿过一条河。9. across和through的区别，都是介

8、词，通常和动词连用1) across:表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，动作在物体表面进行。go/walkacrosstheroad/bridge/streetthrough:从中间穿过，动作在内部进行。gothroughtheforest/park问路指路常用句型：一.问路1) Excusemewhereisthe-.?2) Excusemeistherea.nearhere?3) Excuseme,whichisthewayto.?4) Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto(去的路).?5) Excuseme,howcanIgetto.?6) Excuseme,canyo

9、utellmehowIcangetto.?=Excusemecanyoutellmehowtogetto.二.提供问路信息时，可以说：(1) Goalong/down/upthisstreet/road.顺着这条路往前走。(2) Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthethirdtrafficlights.一直往前走，在第三个红绿灯处左转。(3) Takethesecondturning/crossingontheright/left.=Turnleft/rightatthesecondturning/crossing.第二个转弯处/十字路口右/左转(4) Goonunt

10、ilyoureachtheend.继续走到路的尽头。Goalongthisroadtotheend.沿着这条路走到尽头。(5) You'llseetheontheright/left.在右/左边，你就能看到。(6) It'snexttothe-/infrontofthe-/behindthe/ontheleft(right)of-它与.相邻/在.前面/在.后面/在左(右边)(7) TaketheNo-busanditwilltakeyouthere.坐路公共汽车就能一直把你带到那里。(8) Youcan'tmissit.意思是“It'sveryeasytofin

11、d!”你很容易找到它！1. SectionBspend花(时间、金钱)(1) spend-onsth(名词)在某事或某物上花费e.g.Iusuallyspendonehouronmyhomework通常花费一个小时做作业Ispendtenyuanontheboo眦花10元买这本书2. spend-(in)doing花费做某事e.g.Iusuallyspendonehour(in)doingmyhomework我通常花费一小时做作业payv.付钱；付费；付款(过去式为paid1) payfor+物“付钱买某物”e.g.Hepaidforthebooks.2) ay+钱+for+物“付多少钱买某物

12、e.g.Hepaid200yuanforthebooks.3) paysbsomemoneyforsth=paysomemoneytosbforsthe.g.Hepaidher20dollarsfortheshoes.Hepaid20dollarstoherfortheshoes.他为了买这双鞋付给她20美元。3. see/watch/hearsbdoingsth看见/观看/听见某人正在做某事e.g.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.我喜欢看猴子至U处爬。Ioftenhearsomegirlssingingintheclassroom.4. Togett

13、othepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet.togettothepark是目的状语前置，此句子中的just起增强语气的作用，和此处的haveto表示“只要，仅需”。e.g.Togetagoodgrade,wemuststudyhard.5. enjoyv.享受；喜爱enjoyableadj.高兴的1) enjoysth喜欢某物6. enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事Heenjoyslisteningtomusic.他喜欢听音乐enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴easy容易的修饰名词easily容易地；轻松地修饰动词

14、Thequestionissoeasy这个问题如此简单。Youcangettothelibraryeasily.你很容易就能到达图书馆。7. It'sone'sturntodosth轮到某人做某事e.g.Itisourturntocleantheclassroom.Taketurnstodosth.轮流去做某事e.g.Taketurnstocleantheblackboard.语法知识：Therebe句型therebe+主语（名词）+其他，表示在某地有某人或某物（1）肯定句基本结构：There（there是引导词，没有词义）be（谓语动词）+sb/sth（某人/物是主语）+地点

15、（作状语，多为介词短语）eg.Thereisabank（可数名词单数）intheneighborhood.Thereissomesalad（不可数名词）onthetabl&Therearesomestudeni（可数名词复数）intheclassroom.（2）Therebe句型就近一致原则当主语是几个并列名词时，要根据离be动词最近的一个名词来确定be的形式。谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。e.g.Thereisaboyandtwogirlsintheroom.Therearetwogirlsandaboyintheroom.Therebe句型的否定句：在be后

16、加not.e.g.ThereisapostofficenearhearThereisn'tapostofficeneae.heTherebe句型的一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首。肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are否定回答：No,thereisn't/aren'te.g.Isthereapostofficenearhere?Yes,thereis.No,thereisnt.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,thereare.No,thereare'h（5）.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（组）+be+there+M他Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Therebe句型与have/has的区别：Therebe句型表示客观存在;have/has表示主观拥有注意：Therebe句型不能与have/has连用。佳作欣赏：Iliveinaveryniceneighborhood.Thereisabigparknearmyhome.Itismyfavoriteplaceintheneighborhoodbecauseitisrelaxingandquiet.Ittakesmeonlyfiveminutestow