考研英语模拟试题及答案[30]

1、ngadvi ce.A ,andthis year y ilnfarming,47 proje cts underctsis g oing well ,WAPala ce are考研英语模拟试题30Part I Structure and VocabularySection ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A,B,C andD.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on

2、 the ANSWERSHEET.(5 points)No other drug is available at present can produce the same therapeutic effect with lessrisk.A.thatB.thanC.whenD.asComputers are already widely used in industry and in universities and the time may come when it possible for ordinary people to use them as well.A.isB.will beC

3、.must beD.may beAn estimated 20 percent of the U.S. population has no bank account,more than half of this group don't have credit card can not get bank loans.A.or B.so C.and D.yetShe is only A.very B.much C.so D.toosatisfied to copy notes of others without the pain of thought for herself.Bacteri

4、a are sometimesA.farB.ratherC.quiteD.verytoo small to be seen without a microphone.Once he starts talking about Chinese or foreign affairs, ancient or modern, A.there is no stopping of himB.he is not to stopC.there is no stopping himD.it is no stopping himI should be theman to think highly of those

5、who wake up to persons of influence.A.right B.very C.lastD.sameWe are all agreed that the plan is practical and feasible,but he thinksA.notB.the reverseC.contrarilyD.otherwiseClasses will cease to exist by the time communism throughout the world.A.is achievedB.has been achievedC.will be achievedD.wi

6、ll have been achievedWang Qing did not come to the meeting;he the notice on the blackboard since we saw it onour way to the dininghall.A.must not have missed B.could not miss C.could not have missed D.wouldn't have missedSection BDirections:Each of the following sentences has four underlined par

7、ts marked A,B,C and D. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(5 points)There were over (A)500,000 deaths (B)due to automobile accidents in the U.S.last year.A third of these could have been avoided (C)but the drivers hadn't fastened (D)their

8、 seat belts.Few realize (A) how much (B) the happiness of life and the formation of character depends on (C)the wise selection of books we read (D).Unlike (A) the director and (B) the actors and actresses,seldom the screenwriter who provides for (C) a film is acclaimed (D).A Soviet newspaper carried

9、 out (A) an experiment the other day to see if (B)Moscow'stelephone service was as bad as most people here thinkis (C) . It was (D).I had been stranded (A) on this island for quite sometime (B) when (C) one day I put myself upon thinking (D) whether it was possible to make myself a boat.In the l

10、ong run (A) , there should (B) be no such a thing as (C) an energy shortage, because the entire universeconsists of (D) energy.The two leaders met for (A) an hour and 40 minutes on Monday, and had (B) what an official spokesman described (C) a friendly conversationon a wide range (D) of subjects.The

11、 fourth time when (A) he escaped,he had the misfortune to be caught (B) by a professional slave catcher, who brought (C) the African back to (D) the plantation.in fresh a eae setsiste-l - - g - t a. t-. - s i sc-jciIa-sv-eHgy#8226- -c-c dtt-a a f-Xp- rr-g -a ec l c一.-.，g a ig a _e th gee- t -一._jtaf

12、- -g-ty. a e.-. r -lgs aaae-e Ig waWecan see then (A) that a married womanthat there are good reasons (B) for regarding it (C) as desirable has (D) some occupation outside the home.With time they discovered (A) to (B) the natural ones (C);techniques for producing materials that had properties superi

13、or these new materials include (D)pottery and various metals.Section CDirections:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one the best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 pionts)I was in the middle of my call because I h

14、ad no more pennies to put in the box.A.broken offB.cut offC.hung upD.cut downHe was for military sevice at the age of eighteen and spent a year in the army.A.called inB.sent outC.called upD.taken onMary wants to study medicine but she is not very clever.I don't think she is it.A.up toB.forC.with

15、inD.towardsThe doctor ordered the patient to all solid food for at least twentyfour hours.A.keep outB.keep awayC.keep offD.lay asidePrimitive monetary systems require the same balance of supply and demand that the U.S.Treasury and the Federal Reserve System.A.confirmsB.confrontsC.conductsD.confesses

16、A scientist usually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation,and his curiosity makes him look for relationship even if the data availableseem to be unconnected.A.underliningB.underneathC.undergoingD.underlyingDuring an earthquake,the great part of dama

17、geand loss of life has been collapse of buildingsand the effect of rockslides,floods,fire,diseases,and other phenomena resulting from earthquakes,rather than from the quakes themselves.A.due toB.owing toC.by reason ofD.on account ofIn Japan most people still feel that a woman's place is in the h

18、ome;and most womenwillingly accept their traditional role as wife, leaving the business of making a living their husbands.A.toB.withC.forD.onWhether to go to college is optional that no student is required to do so as he is required by law in most states of America to go to high school.A.in a senseB

19、.in the wayC.in the senseD.in the caseOf all the senses that help a small baby to distinguish his mother the sound of her voice, his sense of smell,his sight,the distinctive way she handles him,sight is.A.permanentB.predominantC.prevalentD.preliminaryThe normal human daily cycle of activity is of so

20、me 78 hours' sleep alternating with some 16-17hours' wakefulness.Broadly speaking,the sleep normally with the hours of darkness.A.conformB.coincideC.collideD.complyToday the Americans' love of comfort is seen in the way they their homes,the way they design their cars,and the way they lik

21、e to travel.A.trimB.modifyC.carpetD.furnishScience is the systematic of knowledge using nature itself or laboratory models andexperiments.A.acquisitionB.explorationC.surveyD.pursuitss, County renderingout wid fra* a ndcaee prose" and seal se - d, a I d people mid it o of good - ualon. A) bcHatn

22、g Iecr_l zain of - vo、"Cuny &#8226； T i bn 一 a e cnomy m onstmnaea, ad ur her expand e conomC d .opmee zne .“一 IL II .1 一 .- I1.11.- .11 -. 一 . . L 一.一 一 一. - I - - IpCfcTa-their list of goods,by showingComputers can provide information which allows businessmen to which items are being sold

23、 and how fast they are moving.A.keep track ofB.keep pace withC.keep in touch withD.keep company withJohn Smith Community College is an open door educational institution to providing higher education to all who can benefit.A.contributedB.committedC.subjectedD.assignedOne Sunday morning the local post

24、 office an important special delivery letter to myhome,though it was addressed to me at my office.A.deliveredB.presentedC.submittedD.transferredNow there are sophisticated tests which can poisons in the tiniest amount not even enoughto kill a mouse.A.discernB.ascertainC.detectD.locateAll students wh

25、o want to use the library borrowing services and recreationalathle tic,andentertainment must have a valid summer identification card.A.utilitiesB.facilitiesC.installationsD.fittingsFew people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body, some part of their body.A.or ra

26、ther8.1 n other wordsC.so to speakD.for exampleApart from a handful of weather stations,within 2 000 miles of the South Pole there is not a single tree,industry,or.A.habitationB.settlementC.residenceD.accommodationPart n Cloze TestDirections:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are

27、 four choices labelled A,B,Copened totraffic,Li u Zha ng, Qing LANhigh-speed x-Countysectioncom pleted by t heend ofAug ust. Urban a nd ruralopennd tta- Li u Zha ng, Qing lan1gsp*1d xCuy -cincm pe1dbyt h* end of Ag -t u"，.ruaand D.Choose the best one and put your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.(10

28、points)The vast Pacific is the world's largest ocean,covering a third of the earth. 41 recent years most people knew little, 42 anything,about the Pacific islands,as they were cut 43 from the rest of the world by vast 44 of sea.This was especially true 45 the islands in the heart of the Pacific

29、which people called the South Sea Isles.They dreamed of them as a tropical 46 of palmlinedcoral shores and drowsy sun.The 47 Pacific washes the shores of five continents,with its waters mingling in the southeast with the Atlantic Ocean and in the southwest with the Indian Ocean.It is not on the shor

30、es of continents or in the coastal islands,however, 48 the soul of the great Pacific is found.It 49 out where the fabled South Sea Islands are 50 over the huge ocean like stars in the sky.41 .A.Before B.Preceding C.During D.Until42 .A.if B.of C.not D.never43 .A.away B.back C.off D.out44 .A.territori

31、es B.strips C.waters D.stretches45 .A.to B.of C.about D.in46 .A.zone B.island C.paradise D.heaven47 .A.mighty B.tropical C.strategic D.substantial48 .A.when B.that C.which D.where49 .A.lies B.reaches C.is located D.is exposed50 .A.glittered B.twinkled C.scattered D.dispersedPart m Reading Comprehens

32、ionDirections:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Passage 1Only two animals have enter

33、ed the human household otherwise than as prisoners and become domesticated by other means than those of enforced servititude:the dog and the cat.Two things they have in common,namely,that both belong to the order of carnivores and both serve man in their capacity of hunters.In all other characterist

34、ics,above all in the manner of their association with man,they are as different as the night from the day.There is no domestic animal which has so rapidly altered its whole way of living,indeed its whole sphere of interests,that has become domestic in so true a sense as the dog:and there is no anima

35、l that,in the course of its century old association with man,has altered so little as the cat.There is some truth in the assertion that the cat,with the exception of a few luxury breeds,such as Angoras,Persians and Siamese,is no domestic animal buta completely wild being.Maintaining its full indepen

36、dence it has taken up its abode in the houses and outhouses of man,for the simple reason that there are more mice there than elsewhere.The whole charm of the dog lies in the depth of the friendship and the strength of the spiritual ties with which he has bound himself to man,but the appeal of the ca

37、t lies in the very fact that she has formed no close bond with him,that she has the uncompromising independence of a tiger or a leopard while she is hunting in his stables and barns;that she still remain mysterious and remote when she is rubbing herself gently against the legs of her mistress or pur

38、ring contentedly in front of the fire.The purring cat is,for me,a symbol of the heartside and the hidden security which it stands for.I should no more like to be without a cat in my home than to be without the dog that trots behind me in field or street.Since my earliest youth I have always had dogs

39、 and cats about me.Businesslike friends have advised me to write a dogbook and a cat book separately,because doglovers often dislike cats and cat lovers frequently abhor dogs.But I consider it the finest test of genuine love and understanding of animals if a person has sympathies for both these crea

40、tures,and can apreciate in each its own special virtue.Cats,according to the author,.A.are not domestic animals at allB.are fiercer than dogsop new service s, andservi ceswit h newdevel opme nts.(C) urban-ruralintegration pronstnradtiopneaorpele a,andmifnudrtint o ohfegroexodpasitnd euatiocno.n(oAm)

41、ficacilitadteinvgelthoepme nt zonecoJninsgtruDciation ofntrheecy cle ecopnroojmeycet.cFoliromglyyinesdtuastryPbalrisk,hPtaherk,"scratchon proje cts,and focusonbuildi ngne wcountrysi deand newh ousingmodelvillage s, ur ban a nd r uralareasimprhprcojirecucltairsC.are both meek and independentD.ca

42、n sometimes be very hostile to peopleDogs and cats are similar in that A.people can use them for hunting B.they are associated with man closely C.they have the same way of living D.they are equally liked by peopleWe can infer from the passage that the author A.prefers dogs to catsB.prefers cats to d

43、ogsC.likes dogs as well as catsD.likes neither dogs nor catsThe passage concludes that .A.dogs are more domesticated than catsB.dogs are more lovable animals than catsC.though different,dogs and cats have their charmsD.both dogs and cats can be kept as pets in one housePassage 2A single status may h

44、ave multiple roles attached to it, constituting a role set. Consider the status of a patient in a hospital. The status involves the sick role; another role as the peer of other patients; still another role as the “ appreciative ” receiver of the gifts and attention of friends and family members; one

45、 role as a consumer of newspapers, magazines, and other small items purchased from a hospital attendant; and a role as acquaintance of a number of friendly hospital personnel. Or consider your status as a family member. Your status includes a varietyof roles, for example,parent and child, uncle, spo

46、use, and cousin. Clearly, a role does not exist in a social vacuum; it is a bundle of activities that are connected with the activities of other people. For this reason there can be no professors without students, no husbands without wives, no whites without nonwhites, and no lawyers without clients

47、.Roles affect us as sets of norms that define our duties the actions others can legitimately insist that we perform, and our right the actions we can legitimately insist that others perform. Every role has at least one reciprocal role attached to it; the rights of one role are the duties of the othe

48、r role. As we have noted, we have a social niche for the sick. Sick people have rights our society says they do not have to function in usual ways until they get well. But sick people also have the duty to get well and “ not enjoy themselves too much. ” The sick role also entails an appeal to anothe

49、r party the physician. The physician must perceive the patient as trying toget well this is the physician's right and the patient's duty. And the patient must see the doctor as sincere the patient's right and the physician's duty. It should come as no surprise that the quality of med

50、ical care falters when patient and physician role expectations break down.One way that people are linked in groups is through networks of reciprocal roles. Role relationships tie us to one another because the rights of one end of the relationship are the duties of the other. People experience these

51、stable relationships as social structure a hospital, a college, a family, a gang, an army, and so on.If your are a patient, you take on all the following roles EXCEPT the role as A.a friend of your fellow patientsB.a staff member of the hospitalC.the receiver of the treatmentD.a buyer of medicinesev

52、elopmentworksteadilyi n the pilotcounties,tobui ldpe ace neighbor hood office s approved,"cha nge",urba nand ruralcomm unities(Center), immigrant communities, pilot projects such as i ntegrated managementofurba n andruralsa nitation in or der.(D) maintain socialharmony andstabil ity.In the

53、 case oftightfinanci al situati on, continue to increasethe inputofpeople,ha ppy people battle.Urba n ce ntralheating a nd upgraderural powergrids, ruralreconstruction ofsha bbyhousingten majorproject sbeingdelivere d,ha sbee noverfulfille d ahead.Stre ngtheni ng of social programs,college entra nce

54、examinati on tore cor d heig hts; new rurali nsurance coverage rate of thecity'sfirst, launched i n newr ural cooperativemedical clini c co-ordinati on;.PerfectParkcateri ng, a ccommodation,education,recreationand ot hertertiary industries supporting,impr ovingsocial ization servi ce level,for i

55、ndustries,businesses andcreate agoodenvironment for devel opme nt.3,flexibl e investment,e nhance unitsg oouta nd draftprojed procedures,tThe example of the family member in Paragraph one is used to convey the idea thatdevelopmentofonly attract moreCounty's new industrialpprroojjeectcstsiantnodt

56、hceity ddistri ct,to formagglomerationadva- I - L 1.1. 一 . > I.backinto ruralenterprises, inprinciplposeful, targetedi nvestment, wi ll havea basis oftheCounty'sindustrieanw hile, stri ct control ofexcesscapa cityand highe nergy consumptierallpublicityasestoeuntel ease comei nand carryoutallo

57、finvestmenta ctivities.T heprinciple,t oputtotheWestindustriasuccessfulintroduction ofsignifilparks. What t own prn proje ct,is t hatthe outputvalueI . 一 . .sawards t o unit sand individuals,theintroductionoftheTow nship.Se cond,w e mustgraspt一.一一.-.I > L .11. . -oftaxfor theimplementation ofthehestandardssele cted items.Fullaccountproje ct,tointrofextendthe industry .LI -oduce organizati on int o rewards.4, preferentichai n andthe ialpoloffactorsof pr oducti on,curity industrieoduce a num be