必修1 学业质量标准检测

1、.必修1学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力共两节，总分值30分第一节共5小题； 每题1.5分， 总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man mean？ _A_ AHe isn't able to go boating.BHe'll get a ticket for James.CHe'd rather watch TV at home.2What do we know about the woman

2、？ _C_ AShe has to find a job.BShe doesn't like to go on holiday.CShe might be busy with her job.3What does the man want to make sure of？ _B_ AWhen to return the copies.BWhether to return the copies or not.CWhere to place the copies.4How does the man plan to find a used car？ _A_ AFrom the newspap

3、er.BOn the Internet.CThrough a car dealer.5What does the man mean？ _B_ AJohn is right this time.BHe never believes John.CJohn always tells true stories.第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6W

4、hy can't the woman return the DVD？ _C_ AShe broke it.BShe opened it.CShe bought it over a week ago.7What will the woman have to do in the end？ _B_ ACheck the rules.BKeep the DVDCTalk to the boss.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8What is a drag show？ _C_ AA talk show.BA kind of fashion show.CA special kind of perf

5、ormance.9What may the man's final decision be？ _C_ AHe'll have a cup of tea.BHe'll find a suitable show to see.CHe'd rather not go with the woman.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10What do we know about the woman？ _A_ AShe's going to have a baby.BShe's out of work.CShe's on vacation.11Wh

6、at is the woman worried about？ _A_ AShe will lose her job.BHer payment will be less.CShe will not have free medical care.12How long can the woman take off work according to the law？ _B_ AThree weeksBThree monthsCOne year.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13What are the two speakers mainly talking about？ _A_ AHow to

7、buy a cheaper house.BThe location of a house.CHouses in the country are expensive.14Why don't the woman and her husband move to a new house？ _B_ AThey don't like the new house.BThey can't afford the new house.CThey have had their own house.15What does the man's sister­in­la

8、w think of the house she bought？ _C_ APoorBExpensiveCSatisfying.16What can we know about the old house from the conversation？ _C_ AThe old house is over 100 years.BThe old house is worth a lot of money.CThe neighbors get along well with each other.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17Where does Jerry live？ _B_ ADown

9、townBIn the woodsCBy the beach.18Who does Jerry live with？ _A_ AHis dogBHis daughterCHis parents.19Who was inside Jerry's house？ _B_ AHis roommatesBHis friendsCA burglar.20What will Jerry do next probably？ _A_ AHave some fun.BLeave his house.CBuy some birthday gifts.听力原文Text 1W：James is going ou

10、t on his boat next weekend, and he invited us to go with him.M：But I have tickets to a baseball game.Text 2M：When will you be going on holiday with me?W：I can't say for sure since I have just found a part­time job in a car factory.Text 3M：Do I really need to return both copies of the form?W

11、：YesOne copy is for our office，and the other copy will be sent to the main office.Text 4W：Why don't you go to a dealer to check out the used cars?M：No，thanksI'm sure I'll find an ad in the newspaper that suits me.Text 5M：I don't think it's trueJohn's always telling strange st

12、ories.W：I knowBut this time，I can't decide whether he is right or not.Text 6M：How can I help you?W：I opened this DVDCan I still return it?M：No problemBut when did you buy it?W: Last Tuesday.M：Oh，sorry，but you can't return something you bought more than a week ago.W：Yes，but today is only Thur

13、sdayIsn't that OK?M：I'm sorry，but rules are rules.W：You just lost yourself another customer.M：Well，if I was the boss，the rules might be changed.Text 7W：Do you want to go to a drag show?M：What is a drag show?W：It is a special kind of performance where men dress up as women and women dress up

14、as men, and they sing songs and dance and tell jokes.M：That sounds crazy! Why would anyone want to see that?W：Drag shows are very popular in AmericaBesides, there are many Peking Opera characters that are played by the opposite sex，and you like Peking Opera.M：Well，I guess you're rightStill，I'

15、;m not sure I want to goIt doesn't really sound like my cup of tea.W：Well，suit yourselfI will ask Max if he wants to go.Text 8M：How long are you going to take off work after you have your baby?W：I'm only planning on taking three weeks.M：Three weeks? You should really take at least two months

16、，I think.W：I'd like to, but I'm afraid my boss will replace me while I'm gone.M：He can't! Your rights are protected under the Family and Medical Leave ActYou're allowed up to twelve weeks!W: Really?M：It's trueI can give you a copy of the law if you want to see it.Text 9M：Have

17、 you thought of moving at all，Sarah?W：We're thinking about it，but my husband and I can't afford it right now.M：Buying a house can be expensive, but there are ways to find cheaper houses.W: Like what?M：Well，you can buy a house far away from the city centerYou will definitely save money by doi

18、ng it that way.W：That's a good idea.M：SureMy sister­in­law and her husband just bought a house that wayThey're pretty satisfied with it.W：Is the house pretty run down?M：Not at allThe woman who owned it took good care of it，but when she died, she had no family left and no willSo the

19、 government had to sell it for her.W：Was it a very old house?M：It was about 75 years oldThere were a few repairs that needed doing，but it didn't take a lot of money or time.W：Is it in a good location?M：The area can be a bit rough in the evening, but the neighbors watch out for each otherSo it

20、9;s OK.Text 10M：I pulled into the old driveway, bathing the front of my house in the light from the carI turned it off and opened my door，taking a deep breath of the forest air as I stood upI smiled as my dog came running out from the backyard at the sound of my arrivalHe jumped up and licked my fac

21、e，knocking my briefcase to the groundI laughed as I pet him on the headI gathered my things and whistled for the dog to follow me up the path to my homeI stopped at the porch to look at the clear night sky，taking it all inI shook my keys in the dark until I found the right oneDid I hear someone laug

22、hing inside? That's strange, I thoughtI lived alone.I turned the knob and carefully stepped inside“SURPRISE！ everyone shouted as I turned on the light“Happy Birthday，Jerry！ I laughed as familiar faces surrounded me and patted me on the back“You didn't think we forgot now, did you？第二部分：阅读理解共两

23、节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A2019·全国卷，AWashington,DCBicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,DCDuration：3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world­famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, DCYour guide

24、will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossomReserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours 4 milesJoin a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washi

25、ngton, DCExplore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stopGuided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,DCDuration：3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour fo

26、r DCnewcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, DCin a healthy way with minimum effortKnowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parksComfortable bikes and a smooth tour route道路make cycling between the sites fun and

27、 relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours7milesJoin a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, DCGet up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National MallFrequent stops are made for ph

28、oto taking as your guide offers unique facts and historyTour includes bike, helmet, and bottled waterAll riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.文章大意：本文介绍了四种骑自行车游览华盛顿特区的活动。21Which tour do you need to book in advance？ _A_ ACherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, DCBWashington Capi

29、tal Monuments Bicycle Tour.CCapital City Bike Tour in Washington,DCDWashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.解析：题目问题为以下哪个需要预定，在文章第一个小标题最后一句话出现Reserve your spot before availability，此处reserve作为动词，与book in advance构成同义交换，故需要预订的是A项Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,DC。22What will you do on the

30、Capital City Bike Tour? _D_ AMeet famous people BGo to a national park.CVisit well­known museums DEnjoy interesting stories.解析：根据题干Capital City Bike Tour定位到第三个小标题，在本段提到entertain you with the most interesting stories，entertain指的是使愉快，快乐之意，与D项Enjoy interesting stories照应，应选D项。23Which of the followi

31、ng does the bicycle tour at night provide？ _D_ ACity maps BCameras.CMeals DSafety lights.解析：题干提到at night provide，根据关键词可以定位到最后一个小标题at Night Bicycle Tour，此段最后一段提到All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.。其中are equipped with与provide同义，应选D项。B2019·河南省郑州市第一中学高一下学期入学We traveled

32、to Moscow, Russia for river sight­seeingI had never been to Russia and my impression of that country was formed by what I heard and saw on television and in the newspaperWe were to be picked up at the airport by a driver who would then take us to the hotel and then go sightseeingWe arrived on t

33、ime, got our baggage and went to the gate, but no one was waiting holding a sign with our names.We had the phone number of the driver and the travel agency but no phone worked in RussiaI noticed a young woman sitting next to me with a cell phone so I asked her if she spoke English and she replied “Y

34、esShould she please call our driver, I would pay for the call, I asked“No problem， she replied and called both numbers but no one answered.A Russian woman holding a sign with someone's name on it, not ours, must have overheard this conversation and took the paper and called both numbersAgain, no

35、 one answeredShe shrugged and sat down and then her phone was ringing the phone was from my driver and in Russian she had a conversation.Then she started to tell me about the call from my driver, but in RussianI said, “No Russian, English？ She said, “No English, Russian or Spanish. The young woman w

36、ho had made the first call said she spoke SpanishSo the Russian woman relayed 传达 the information from our driver to the young woman in SpanishThen the young woman told the information to me in English.The three of us looked at each other and realized what had just happened and laughed and hugged eac

37、h otherThat was international kindness.文章大意：文章介绍了作者去俄罗斯旅行，司机没有如约出现。幸运的是，有两位女士热心帮助作者接打司机 ，作者的困难得以解决。表达了虽然语言有障碍，但并没有影响爱心的传递的故事。24What can we infer from the first paragraph？ _D_ AThe author came to Russia on business.BThe author knew Russia very well.CThe driver waited for the author at the airport on

38、time.DThe driver didn't show up at the airport.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段We were to be picked up at the airport by a driver who would then take us to the hotel and then go sightseeingWe arrived on time, got our baggage and went to the gate, but no one was waiting holding a sign with our names.我们在机场会被一个司机接

39、走，他会带我们去宾馆，然后去观光。我们准时到达，拿了行李，走到大门口，但是没有人拿着写着我们名字的牌子在等着我们。可知司机没有出现，D项正确，应选D。25How can we describe the two women at the airport？ _C_ ABoringBCold.CWarm­heartedDOptimistic.解析：推理判断题。通过文章对两位女士帮助作者打 的描写，可知这两位女士很热心。应选C。26Who can speak English according to the passage？ _D_ AThe driver and the Russian w

40、oman.BThe driver and the young woman.CThe Russian woman and the author.DThe young woman and the author.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段I noticed a young woman sitting next to me with a cell phone so I asked her if she spoke English and she replied “Yes我注意到一位年轻的女士拿着手机坐在我旁边同，我问她是否会说英语，她说“是，可知作者和年轻女士会说英语。而根据第三、四段She shr

41、ugged and sat down and then her phone was ringingthe phone was from my driver and in Russian she had a conversationThen she started to tell me about the call from my driver, but in RussianI said, “No Russian, English？ She said, “No English, Russian or Spanish.再一次，没有人答复。她耸耸肩，坐了下来，然后她的 响了 是我的司机打来的，并且她

42、用俄语进展了交谈。然后她开场告诉我司机的 ，但用俄语。我说，“不用俄语，用英语？她说，“不用英语，俄语或西班牙语。可知司机和俄国女士不会说英语，应选D。27Which of the following can be the title of the passage？ _A_ AKindness Needs No TranslationBAn Experience in RussiaCThe Importance of Language in CommunicationDThings to Prepare During the Trip解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者在俄罗斯受到两位热心女士

43、帮助的故事，故事中虽然有语言障碍，但是并没有影响爱心的传递。应选A。CMy name is Chelsea ChowderheadA chowder is a kind of soupI was laughed at because of my last name as soon as I started schoolSo when my family moved to South Carolina, I asked my dad if I could change my name.“You shouldn't change who you areLet people get to k

44、now you first and your name laterWhen you meet someone new, ask them a good question, something you're really interested inOnce people start talking about themselves, they don't judge评价 you.Two days later I headed to my new school for the first day of classAt lunch, I noticed that there were

45、 twin brothers who were talking to each otherI remembered my dad's advice, so I decided to try.I noticed that their lunchboxes were identical“What's it like being a twin？ I asked.They looked surprisedThen one said, “No one has ever asked us that！“Most of the time it's good， the other sai

46、d“When you're a twin you always have someone to talk to and have lunch with.In no time we were laughing and talkingThen one of the brothers said, “I'm Nicholas, and this is my brother, NathanielWhat's your name？I took a deep breath and said, “I'm Chelsea Chowderhead.“Chowder? Like th

47、e soup？ asked Nathaniel.“Yes， I replied, looking down.“Hey, cool! Do you want to come over after school and play basketball with us？ Nathaniel askedI nodded.And that is how I became friends with the twin brothers.文章大意：本文是记叙文。Chelsea Chowderhead曾因自己的姓名而受到同学们的嘲笑，所以在转学后他想改名字。父亲没有同意但是给他提了一个好建议。他按照父亲的建议去

48、做，在开学第一天就与一对双胞胎兄弟结为好友。28Why did the writer want to change his name？ _A_ APeople made fun of it.BHe wanted to make more friends.CIt was hard to remember.DHe wanted to be cool in the new school.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“A chowder is a kind of soupI was laughed at because of my last name可知，因为自己的姓和一种汤的名称一样，以前的同学总

49、嘲笑他，所以在转学后，他想改名字。29The writer's father advised him to _D_ .Amove to a new classBsay hello to othersCshare his interestsDask good questions解析：细节理解题。根据父亲所说的话“When you meet someone new, ask them a good question, something you're really interested in.可知答案为D。30The underlined word “identical in Pa

50、ragraph 4 probably means _A_ .AsameBbeautifulCbigDfull解析：词义猜测题。根据本词后作者的问题及常识可以推断，一般双胞胎用的东西都是一样的。31When the twin brothers asked his name, the writer felt _C_ .AsurprisedBangryCnervousDproud解析：推理判断题。根据“I took a deep breath及“looking down可知，名字是作者的心病，当双胞胎兄弟问他叫什么名字时，他怕又遭到嘲笑，所以很紧张。D2019·成都高一检测The Last

51、 Supper is regarded as one of the supreme masterpieces杰作 in the whole field of pictorial artTradition has it that Leonardo Da Vinci worked for ten years upon the painting, the monks in the church annoyed at the delayIt was said that Leonardo often painted continuously from dawn to night without eati

52、ng his mealsBut at other times he spent hours before the picture, lost in contemplation,_examining, comparing, and measuring his figures.This inactivity aroused the anger of the fussy Prior, the head of the church, who belonged to the large group of those who believed that the busier a man seems, th

53、e more he accomplishes; and so he tried to find fault with the idle空闲的 painterLeonardo was slightly unhappy and explained to somebody else that there is a great difference between the work of the creative artist and the stonemason石匠The creative artist needs time for contemplation; he may be busiest

54、when his hands are idlestJust now he needed two heads to complete the picture: that of Christ, for which no model on earth could be found, for where was the man to be found whose face would express the strength, and beauty, and tenderness, and deep sorrow of the Christ; then he also needed a head of

55、 Judas, and that was hard to find as well, for where was the man whose face could express the meanness of that base traitor叛徒But he would look no further; if none came his way, he would be satisfied to take Prior as a model for JudasThis threat silenced the angry Prior, who quite naturally had no de

56、sire to pass to descendants后代in such a fashion文章大意：文章介绍了达·芬奇画他的名画?最后的晚餐?时的趣事。32Why did the Prior complain about the delay？ _A_ ABecause he thought that the painter idled most of the hours.BBecause he knew that genius 天才 might be busiest when seemingly idlest.CBecause he liked the work of a ston

57、emason.DBecause he was eager to be taken as a model for Judas.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段的句子“.who believed that the busier a man seems, the more he accomplishes; and so he tried to find fault with the idle painter.可知，院长抱怨达·芬奇画画延误了，因为他觉得画家虚度了大部分时间。33What does the underlined word “contemplation in Paragraph 1 mean？ _C_ ApossibilityBintentionCdeep thoughtDgreat expectation解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第一段的“But at other times he spent hours before the picture和“examining, comparing, and measuring his figures可知，画家花数小时在画前面检查、比照、测量他的人物，故lost in contemplation的意思