职称英语考试通过必练模拟试题及答案

1、【经典资料，woRD文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，WORD文档，可修改】2015年职称英语考试通过必练模拟试题及答案一、下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 Thepriceofvegetablesfluctuatesaccordingtotheweather.AjumpsBrisesCfallsDchanges2 Didyoudothattoirritateher?AteaseBattractCannoyDprotect3 Marylooke

2、dpaleandweary.AillBtiredCworriedDpeaceful4 Thewaterinthispartoftheriverhasbeencontaminatedbysewage（污水）ApollutedBdowngradedCmixedDblackened5 Hertreatmentofthesubjectisexhaustive.AveryboringBverythoroughCveryinterestingDverytouching6 Aliceisafascinatinggirl.AabeautifulBaprettyCanattractiveDapleasant7

3、HermoodcanbegaugedbyherreactiontothemosttrivialofincidentsAdisplayedBshownCprovedDassessed8 TheoldladyletherflattoanEnglishcouple.AofferedBrentedCprovidedDsold9 Shestoodthere,cryingandtremblingwithfear.AshakingBstaggeringCstrugglingDmurmuring10 Theystrolledaroundthelakeforanhourorso.AranBrolledCwalk

4、edDraced11 Theconclusioncanbededucedfromthepremises.AarguedBderivedCpermittedDcome12 Icannolongertoleratehisactions.AputupwithBacceptCtakeDsufferfrom13 Ourplanistoallocateonememberofstafftohandleappointments.AaskBpersuadeCassignDorder14 Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage.AextensiveBnegativeC

5、responsiveDexplosive15 IexpectthatshewillbeabletocaterforyourparticularneedsAsupplyBreachCprovideDmeet二、下面这篇短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。ComingSoontoaTheaterNearYou!Whatarespecialeffects?Doyouenjoymoviesthatusealotofspecialeffe

6、cts?Dinosaurs（恐龙）fromthedistantpast!Spacebattlesfromthedistantfuture!Therehasbeenarevolutioninspecialeffects,andithastransformedthemovieswesee.Therevolutionbeganinthemid-1970swithGeorgeLucas'sStarWars,afilmthatstunned（使震惊）audiences.Thatrevolutioncontinuestothepresent,withdramaticchangesinspecial

7、-effectstechnology.ThecompanybehindthesechangesisLucas'sIndustrialLight&Magic（ILM）。AndthemanbehindthecompanyisDennisMuren,whohasworkedwithLucassinceStarWars.Muren'sinterestinspecialeffectsbeganveryearly.Attheageof6,hewasphotographingtoydinosaursandspaceships.At10,hehadan8-millimetermovie

8、cameraandwasmakingthesethingsmovethroughstop-motion.（Stop-motionisaprocessinwhichobjectsareshotwithacamera,movedslightly,shotagain,andsoon.Whentheshotsareputtogether,theobjectsappeartomove.）TalktoMurenandyou'llunderstandwhatILMisallabout:takingonnewchallenges.By1989,Murendecidedhehadpushedtheold

9、technologyasfarasitwouldgo.Hesawcomputergraphics（图像）technologyasthewaveofthefutureandtookayearofftomasterit.WithCGtechnology,imagescanbescannedintoacomputerforprocessing,forexample,andmanyseparateshotscanbecombinedintoasingleimage.CGtechnologyhasnowreachedthepoint,Murensays,wherespecialeffectscanbeu

10、sedtodojustaboutanythingsothatmoviescantellstoriesbetterthaneverbefore.ThehugesuccessofJurassicParkanditssequel（续集）,TheLostWorld,thestarsofwhichwerecomputer-generateddinosaurs,suggeststhatthismayverywellbetrue.16 Thespecial-effectsrevolutionbeganinthemid-1980swithStarWars.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17

11、 ILMisthecompanyresponsibleformanyofthechangesinspecial-effectstechnology.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18 DennisMurenstartedhisschoolingataveryearlyageARightBWrongCNotmentioned19 Attheageof10,Murenwasabletousecomputergraphicstechnologytomakethingsmove.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20 Bythestop-motionprocess,

12、manyseparateshotscanbecombinedintoasingleimage.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21 MurenfeelsthatwithCGtechnology,specialeffectscanbeusedtomakemoviesmoreexpressive.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22 Today'sfilmmakersemphasizespecialeffectsattheexpenseofthestoryARightBWrongCNotmentioned三、下面这篇短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326

13、题要求从所给的6个选取项中为第25段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第2730题材要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。MessagesfromtheMedia1. Theweatherforecast,astoryaboutthecandidatesinanelection,andmoviereviewsareexamplesofmessagesfromthemedia.Acommunicationmedium,ofwhichtheplural（复数的）formismedia,isameansofcommunicatingamessage.Ex

14、amplesofmediaaretelevision,radio,newspapersandbooksandthetelephone.Themediathatcanreachmanypeopleatoncearecalledmassmedia.2. Itisnotdifficulttothinkofothermessageswereceivethroughthemassmedia.Everydaywegethundredsofthem.Thinkaboutadvertisements,forexample.Weseeandhearthesemessagesalmosteverywhereweg

15、o.Advertisementsareimportantmessages,eventhoughtheyaresometimesannoying.Theyhelpuscompareandevaluateproducts.3. Mostofusgetmoreinformationfromthemediathanfromtheclassroom.Think,foramoment,abouthowyoulearnaboutlocalnewsandevents.Doyoudependonotherpeopleorthemedia?Whataboutinternationalnews?Whatisthem

16、ostimportantsourceofinformationforyou?Peoplewhoareaskedthisquestionusuallyanswer,"Television."4. Thinkofallthemessagesyoureceivedtoday.Perhapsyoureadanewspaperduringbreakfast,ormaybeyoureadadvertisementsonbillboards（露天广告牌）onyourwaytoschool.Didyoulistentoaweatherforecastorthesportsnewsonthe

17、radiothismorning?Rightnowyouaregettinginformationthroughaveryimportantmediumofmasscommunicationabook.5. Weusetheinformationwegetfromradio,television,newspapers,andothermediatomakedecisionsandformopinions.Thatiswhythemassmediaaresoour money, andabout questionsimportant.Editorialsandarticlesinnewspape

18、rshelpusdecidehowtovote,consumerreportsontelevisionhelpusdecidehowtospendinternationalnewsontheradiomakesusthinkandformopinionsofwarandpeace.23 Paragraph224 Paragraph325 Paragraph426 Paragraph5AImportanceofClassroomLearningBTelevision-ARichSourceofInformationCAdvertisementsasImportantMessagesfromthe

19、MassMediaDVariousMessagesOneMayReceiveEachDayEMediaMeanstoCommunicateMessagesFImportanceoftheMassMedia27 Eachdaywegetalotofmessagesfrom.28 Television,radioandbooksareallimportantmediaof29 Formostpeopletelevisionisthemostimportant30 ThemassmediaareimportanttousbecausetheyshapeA sports newsBourdecisio

20、nsandopinionsCmasscommunicationDourmessagesEsourceofinformationFthemassmedia四、下面有3篇短文，每篇幅短文后有5道题，每题材后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择一个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。弟扁ValuingChildhoodThevalueofchildhoodiseasilyblurred（变得模糊不清）intoday'sworld.Considersomerecentdevelopments:Thechild-murderersintheJonesboro,Ar

21、k.schoolyardshootingcasewereconvictedandsentenced.Twoboys,7and8,werechargedinthemurderofan11-year-oldgirlinChicago.Childrenwhocommithorriblecrimesappeartoactoftheirownwill.Yet,aslegalproceedingsinJonesboroshowed,theoneboywhowasabletoaddressthecourtcouldn'tbegintoexplainhisacts,thoughhetriedtoapo

22、logize.Theremayhavebeenamotive-youthfuljealousy（妒忌）andresentment.Butadeeperquestionremains:Whydidtheseboysandothersinsimilartroubleapparentlylackanyinner,moralrestraint?ThatquestionechoesfortheaccusedinChicago,youngastheyare.Theywantedthegirl'sbicycle,aselfishimpulsecommonenoughamongkids.Redempt

23、ion（拯救）isapracticalnecessity.Howcanvalueberestoredtoyounglivesdistortedbyactsofviolence?TheboysinJonesboroandinChicagowillbeconfinedininstitutionsforarelativelyshorttime.Despitehorroratwhatwasdone,childrenarenotcannotbedealtwithasadults,notifapeoplewantstoconsideritselfcivilized.That'swhypolitic

24、ians'criesforadulttreatmentofyouthfulcriminalsultimatelymissthepoint.Butthemoralvoid（真空）thatinvitesviolencehasmanysources.Familyinstabilitycontributes.Sodoeseconomicstress.Thatvoid,however,canbefilled.Theworkstartswithparents,whohavetoaskthemselveswhetherthey'redoingenoughtogivetheirchildren

25、afirmsenseofrightandwrong.Aretheyreallymonitoringtheiractivitiesandtheirdevelopingprocessesofthought?Schools,too,havearoleinbuildingcharacter.Sodoyouthorganizations.Sodolawenforcementagencies,whichcandomoretoinformtheyoungaboutlaws,theirmeaning,andtheirobservance（遵守）.Thegoal,ultimately,istoallowallc

26、hildrenanormalpassagefromchildhoodtoadulthood（成年）,sothattragicgapsinmoraljudgementarelesslikelytooccur.Therelativefewwhofillsuchgapswithactsofviolencehintatmanyotherswhodon'tgothatfar,butwholackthemoralfoundationschildhoodshouldprovide-andwhichprogressivehumansocietyrelieson.31 ThetwoboysinChica

27、gowereAshot.Bmurdered.Caccused.Dsentenced.32 TheboysinJonesboroandChicagoapparentlylackedasenseofArightandwrong.Bdiscipline.Cshame.Dsafety.33 Accordingtopoliticians,whenchildrencommitcrimes,theyshouldbetreatedinthesamewayasAmurderers.Bcriminals.Cvictims.Dadults.34 Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritercit

28、easasourceofmoralvoid?AOfficialcorruption.BSocialinjustice.CFamilyinstability.DRacialdiscrimination.35 WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?AParentsshouldstrengthenmoralinstruction.BSchoolsshouldhelpcreateamoralsenseinchildren.CLawenforcementagenciesshoulddomoretohelpchildrenunderstan

29、dlaws.DYouthorganizationsplaynoroleinbuildingcharacter.弟扁CharacteristicsofPublicityPublicityoffersseveralbenefits.Therearenocostsformessagetimeorspace.Anadinprime-timetelevisionmaycost$250,000to$500,000ormoreperminute,whereasafive-minutereportonanetworknewscastwouldnotcostanything.However,thereareco

30、stsfornewsreleases,apublicitydepartment,andotheritems.Aswithadvertising,publicityreachesamassaudience.Withinashorttime,newproductsorcompanypoliciesarewidelyknown.Credibilityaboutmessagesishigh,becausetheyarereportedinindependentmedia.Anewspaperreviewofamoviehasmorebelievabilitythananadinthesamepaper

31、,becausethereaderassociatesindependencewithobjectivity.Similarly,peoplearemorelikelytopayattentiontonewsreportsthantoads.Forexample,TheWomen'sWearDailyhasbothfashionreportsandadvertisements.Readersspendtimereadingthestories,buttheyflipthrough（浏览）theads.Furthermore,theremaybe10commercialsduringah

32、alf-hourtelevisionprogramorhundredsofadsinamagazine.Featurestoriesaremuchfewerinnumberandstandoutclearly.Publicityalsohassomesignificantlimitations.Afirmhaslittlecontrolovermessages,theirtiming,theirplacement,ortheircoveragebyagivenmedium.Itmayissuedetailednewsreleasesandfindonlyportionscitedbytheme

33、dia;andmediahavetheabilitytobemuchmorecriticalthanacompanywouldlike.Forexample,in1982,Procter&Gamblefacedasubstantialpublicityproblemoverthemeaningofits123-year-oldcompanylogo（标志）.Afewministersandotherprivatecitizensbelievedthatthesymbolwassacrilegious（亵渎的）.Thesebeliefswerecoveredextensivelybyth

34、emediaandresultedinthefirmreceiving15,000phonecallsabouttherumorinJunealone.Tocombatthisnegativepublicity,thefirmissuednewsreleasesfeaturingprominentclergy（神父）thatrefuted（消除）therumors,threatenedtosue（控告）thosepeoplespreadingthestories,andhadaspokespersonappearonGoodMorningAmerica.Themediacooperatedwi

35、ththecompanyandthefalserumorsweretemporarilyputtorest.However,in1985,negativepublicitybecamesodisruptivethatProcter&Gambledecidedtoremovethelogofromitsproducts.Afirmmaywantpublicityduringcertainperiods,suchaswhenanewproductisintroducedornewstoreopened,butthemediamaynotcovertheintroductionoropeni

36、nguntilafterthetimeitwouldaidthefirm.Similarly,themediadeterminetheplacementofastory;itmayfollowareportoncrimeorsports.Finally,themediadeterminewhethertocoverastoryatallandtheamountofcoveragetobedevotedtoit.Acompany-sponsoredjobsprogrammightgounreportedorreceivethree-sentencecoverageinalocalnewspape

37、r.36Theword"mass"inLine5couldbestbereplacedbyAgrouped.Bcrowded.Cgathered.Dlarge.stories37 ThesecondparagraphimpliesthatpeoplearemorelikelytobelieveAinanewspaperthaninawomen'sdaily.Binanewspaperthaninamagazine.Cinanindependentnewspaperthaninadependentnewspaper.Dinamagazinethaninalocalne

38、wspaper.38 Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?AAfirmcancontrolandtimepublicityaccurately.BAfirmcanneithercontrolnortimepublicityaccurately.CAfirmcaneithercontrolortimepublicityaccurately.DInmostcasesafirmcancontrolandtimepublicityaccurately.39 TheexampleinParagraph4isintendedt

39、odemonstrateAthepowerofpublicity.Bthevictimofpublicity.Ctheterribleeffectsofrumors.Dthevulnerabilityofpeopletopublicity.40 ThepassageimpliesthatAtheplacementofastoryisnotquiteimportant.Bthereportofacrimemaynotbetrue.Clocalnewspapersarenotinterestedincompany-sponsoredprograms.Dpublicityisnotalwaysnec

40、essary.第三篇EffectsofEnvironmentalPollutionIfpollutioncontinuestoincreaseatthepresentrate,formationofaerosols（浮质）intheatmospherewillcausetheonset（开始）ofaniceageinaboutfiftyyears'time.Thisconclusion,reachedbyDrS.I.RasoolandDrS.H.SchneideroftheUnitedStatesGoddardSpaceFlightCentre,answerstheapparently

41、conflictingquestionsofwhetheranincreaseinthecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）contentoftheatmospherewillcausetheEarthtowarmuporincreasingtheaerosolcontentwillcauseittocooldown.TheAmericanshaveshownconclusivelythattheaerosolquestionisdominant.Twospectershauntingconservationistshavebeentheprospectthatenvironmentalpo

42、llutionmightleadtotheplanet'sbecomingunbearablyhotorcold.Oneoftheseghostshasnowbeenlaid,becauseitseemsthatevenanincreaseintheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospheretoeighttimesitspresentvaluewillproduceanincreaseintemperatureofonly2c,whichwouldtakeplaceoverseveralthousandyears.Buttheotherproblemnow

43、looms（隐约出现）largerthanever.Aerosolsarecollectionsofsmallliquidorsolidparticlesdispersedinairorsomeothermedium.Theparticlesareallsotinythateachiscomposedofonlyafewhundredatoms.Becauseofthistheycanfloatintheairforaverylongtime.Perhapsthemostcommonlyexperiencedaerosolisindustrialsmog（烟雾）ofthekindthatpla

44、guedLondoninthe1950sandisanevengreaterprobleminLosAngelestoday.ThesecollectionsofaerosolsreflecttheSun'sheatandtherebycausetheEarthtocool.DrRasoolandDrSchneiderhavecalculatedtheexacteffectofadustaerosollayerjustabovetheEarth'ssurfaceinthetemperatureoftheplanet.Asthelayerbuildsup,thepresentde

45、licatebalancebetweentheamountofheatabsorbedfromtheSunandtheamountradiatedfromtheEarthisdisturbed.TheaerosollayernotonlyreflectsmuchoftheSun'slightbutalsotransmitstheinfrared（红夕卜线的）radiationfrombelow.So,whiletheheatinputtothesurfacedrops,thelossofheatremainshighuntiltheplanetcoolstoanewbalancedst

46、ate.Withinfiftyyears,ifnostepsaretakentostopthespreadofaerosolsintheatmosphere,acoolingoftheEarthbyasmuchasCseemsinevitable.Ifthatlastsforonlyafewyearsitwouldstartanothericeage,andbecausethegrowingicecapsateachpolewouldthemselvesreflectmuchoftheSun'sradiationitwouldprobablycontinuetodevelopeveni

47、ftheaerosollayerweredestroyed.TheonlybrightspotinthisgloomyforecastliesinthehopeexpressedbyDrRasoolandDrSchneiderthatnuclearpowermayreplacefossilfuelsintimetopreventtheaerosolcontentoftheatmospherefrombecomingcritical.41 Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthearticleistowarnofAwarmweather.Bhotweather

48、.Canewiceage.Danewiceberg.42 Theword"spectres"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA"pollution".B"carbondioxide".C"aerosols".D"ghosts".43 WelearnfromthethirdparagraphthatALondonwasplaguedwithratsinthe1950s.BLondoniscoveredwithsmogtoday.CLondonwasp

49、ollutedbysmoginthe1950s.DLosAngelesisasheavilypollutedtodayasLondonwasinthe1950s44 Whatwillhappenifthedustaerosollayerdevelops?ATheEarthwillgetextremelyhot.BThebalancebetweentheamountofheatabsorbedfromtheSunandtheamountlostcouldhardlybemaintained.CThelightoftheSuncouldnolongerreachthesurfaceoftheEar

50、th.DInfraredradiationcouldnolongerbetransmittedfromtheEarthtoouterspace.45 Theonlywaytostopthespreadofaerosolsintheatmosphere,accordingtoDrRasoolandDrSchneider,istouseAfossilfuels.Belectricpower.Cnuclearenergy.Dcoalpower.五、阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置

51、上。Broken:DreamsofRuralPeaceItwasduskinTubneyWoods,deepinruralOxfordshire.Thebirdsweresingingattheendofanotherperfectday.Thewomanlivingattheedgeoftheforestcouldstanditnolonger.Shephonedthelocalnoisepollutionofficer."It'stherooks（秃鼻乌鸦）,"shesaid."1can'tbearthatawfulcawing（呱呱地叫）no

52、ise.Canyoudosomethingaboutit?"ThecallwasnosurprisetoofficialsattheValeofWhiteHorseDistrictCouncil.（46）Thecountryside,aseverycountry-dwellerknows,canbeahellishly（可怕地）noisyplace.LastweekDavidStead,aWestYorkshirefarmer,appearedincourtinWakefieldaccusedofallowinghiscockstobreaknoiseregulationsbycro

53、wing（打鸣）atdawn,wakinganeighbour.（47）SixmonthsagoCorky,afour-year-oldcock,wasbannedfromcrowingaftercomplaintsintheDevonvillageofStoke.Complaintsaboutnoisereasonableornot-areatrecordlevelsincountryareas.Environmentalhealthofficerssaythisispartlybecauseofanincreaseinnoisyactivity.However,asignificantnu

54、mberofcomplaintscomefromnewcomerstothecountryside.Therearemanysourcesofruralnoise.（48）Mechanisedgraindriers,usuallyswitchedonforthreeweeksinSeptember,canproduceamaddeninglow-frequencyhum.MikeRoberts,chiefenvironmentalhealthofficeratValeofWhiteHorse,saidnoiseoftensoundedworseinthecountrysidethanincit

55、ies.Withlessbackgroundsound,unwelcomenoisescanseemlouderandtravelfurther.Theoddestcomplaints,however,aretheonescouncilofficialscandonothingabout.ValeofWhiteHorseofficialshavebeenaskedtosilencenotonlynestingrooks.Pigeonsandpheasants(雉鸡)havealsocausedconcern.InKent,councilofficialshavebeenaskedtosilen

56、cebabylambs.(49)Anotherinsistedhecouldhearanalienspaceshiplandingoverthegardenfence."Wegetregularcomplaints.Theyusuallycomefromretiredpeoplewhohavejustmovedintothecountry.Wesendthemapoliteletter."Andtheladywhocomplainedabouttherooks?Shewaspolitelytoldshewouldhavetoputupwithit."(50)&qu

57、ot;saidMrRoberts."Intheend,sheacceptedtherewasnothingmuchshecoulddo-exceptmoveout."Itisnotrecordedwhowon,theladyortherooks.AMrSteadsaidtheywereonlydoingwhatcomesnaturally.BWeaskedherwhatweweresupposedtodo,shootthebirds,orchopthetreesdown?CTheyhaveheardeverykindofcomplaint.DOnemanrangtosayh

58、ewaskeptawakebythesplashingofafountaininthegardennextdoor.EThecouncilwillaskthefarmertomoveitFFarmmachineryisacommoncause六、阅读下面的£5文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。ImportanceofthePublicImagePublicimagereferstohowacompanyisviewedbyitscustomers,suppliers,andstockholders(股东)，bythefinancialcommunity,bythecommunitiesinwhichitoperates,andbythefederalandlocalgovernments.Publicimageiscontrollabl