北京市顺义区2019届九年级6月统一练习(二模)英语试题(含答案)

1、顺义区2019届初三第二次统一练习英语试卷（2019.5）学校 姓名 准考证号 考 生 须 知1 .本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2 .在试卷和答题卡上准确填写姓名、学校、和准考证号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。1. Lily is a very kind girl. We all

2、love.A. youB. himC. themD. her2. My mother is a teacher. She works No. 5 Middle School.A. inB. toC. ofD. on3. do you see a film, Mary?Once a week.A. How much B. How oftenC. How long D. How far4. I was very tired last night,I went to sleep earlier.A. butB. orC. soD. for5. Peter, what will you do next

3、 Sunday?We our grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC. is visitingD. will visit6. Mike,you answer this question?Of course I can. It ' s so easy.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need7. Tom, which subject do you like, math or English?一Math.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best8. What did you do after school yesterday

4、?I basketball with Peter.A. playB. will playC. playedD. has played9. How does your father go to work every day, David?He usually to work by bike.A. goesB. is goingC. will goD. went10. It ' s nice to see you again. We each other for a long time.A. didn ' t see B. haven ' t seen C. won 

5、9; t see D. didn ' t see11. A new sports center in our community next year.A. builds B. will buildC. is builtD. will be built12. Could you please tell me yesterday?In a shop near my home.A. where you buy the dictionaryB. where do you buy the dictionaryC. where you bought the dictionaryD. where d

6、id you buy the dictionary二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Father in NeedI quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. Mom had a male 13! Ipeeked（从缝隙偷看）around. Sitting there was a gentleman, the most handsome man I' d ever seen.Mom was a young widow （寡妇）then with

7、three children. My sister was ten, my brother four and I six. I 14 having a daddy. And I knew he was the one. Then I marched right into the kitchen.“Hi! I ' m Patty. What ' s your name? ” “George. ”15 towards Mom, I asked,"Don' t you think my mom ' s pretty? ”“Patty! ” Mom scold

8、ed ）with embarrassment. "Go and check on Benny. ”George leaned forward and whispered,“Yes, I do. I ' ll see you later, Patty. I thinkwe' ll be good friends. ”George started _16 on Mom more often. He always seemed happy to seeme and never grew tired of my endless questions.Soon they ente

9、red into a marriage. But one evening was especially bad. Bennywas crying on the kitchen floor. Annie was complained 17 it wasn ' t her place to look after that spoiled child. And I spilled（使溢出）a whole pot of butter milk. With an empty look, George muttered, ust haIvm been 18 to marry a woman wit

10、h three kids. ”Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. I hurried to theporch （门廊）."I' m sorry. I ' ll be more careful next time. PleaSe9don! ”' tGently wiping my tears, he said,n（We anrd friends never abandon 抛弃、遗弃）the people they love.Tfien he went to comfort Mom

11、.Over the years, George has always been there for me, through many ups anddowns. I still turn to him with my 20 though he ' s already 85.13. A. volunteer14. A. kept15. A. Looking16. A. working17. A. loudly18. A. talented19. A. laugh20. A. suggestionsB. supporterB. missedB. CheckingB. callingB. q

12、uietlyB. braveB. worryB. experiences阅读理解C. challengerC. spentC. TurningC. takingC. carefullyC. madC. relaxC. problems（共36分）、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的D. visitorD. mindedD. SpeakingD. livingD. gentlyD. excitedD. leaveD. achievementsA、B、C、D四个选ItNosebleedChoking项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）First Aid, Learn It by

13、 YourselfWhen we are injured or suddenly feeling unwell, what we need to do is to treatit in the right way. How can we do that? First aid（急救）is here to help.First aid is the first steps you can take to care for someone who' s injured.includes keeping safe, helping someone feel better and staying

14、 calm. It also includes getting help, either by telling an adult or calling 120.Sept 14 is World First Aid Day. It ' s time for us to learn about this useful life skill.Ask the person to lean （倾斜）forward and pinch （捏）his/her nose for five to six minutes. Do not move the head backward, as the blo

15、od can run into their mouth or even lungs.t come out,Stand behind the choking （因噎住而窒息 ）person, put your arms around their waist and lean him or her forward. Make fists with your hands and thrust（猛烈施压）your fists into their stomach. Do this up to five times. You can also do back blows firmly slap （拍 打

16、）their back with your hand. If the object still doesncall 120.Broken boneIf the bone is broken, .keep it still. You can support it with your hands o r clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for further help.Quickly cool the burned area with cold running water. You should do this f

17、or at least 10 minutes. Then, cal an adult for help or go to the hospital. Do not use ice. It can make the injury even worse.21. First Aid is the first step you canA. take to care for someone injuredB. treat it in the helpful wayC. try the useful skillD. keep safe22. If someone is choking, you '

18、 d better.A. keep the person stillB. cool the area for 10 minutesC. slap the person ' s back with your handD. ask the person to lean and pinch his/her nose23. When somebody gets burned, you should not.A. move the head backwardB. use ice to cool the areaC. support it with your handsD. put your ar

19、ms around their waistA Special Card“Attention,everyone! 'Miss Dalrymple looked at her class of ten-year-olds. “Todayve are going to create a special card for Father 'Day, which falls on this weekend. "Then she busied herself handing out the paper and art materials to her noisy pupils.Th

20、ey were a mixed punch. Some came from the rich side of the town, but the majorities （大部分）were from parents who struggled to get jobs. So she had not been eager to carry out this activity.“Think about all the things that your dad does that makes him special," sheloudly as she came up to the last

21、 table. " Youcan write a poem or short story that makes your dad special. The written part of this activity should be completed before you start to decorate your card. ”Andrew looked at the blank page. He had never met, spoken to, or been hugged by his dad, so how could he write about him? Once

22、 when he was looking in his grandma' shoto box, he had seen an old black and white photo but it was badly creased （弄皱）and difficult to recognize any clear features （特点）.Grandma had quickly taken it from him and buried it deeply among the rest, never to be found again. After thinking for a while,

23、 he wrote: Dear Dad,You are a person I do not know and would probably not recognize as I only saw an old photo of you a long time ago. I think and wonder about you often, especially when I have no one to talk to. One day when I grow up I will do an Internet search to find you, but I am not sure whet

24、her I will be successful as several efforts by the Child Support Agency have not been successful.Happy Father ' s Day, Dad.Love,Andrew24. Miss Dalrymple asks her students to.A. make a special card for their fathersB. hand out the paper and the art materialsC. carry out a school activity on this

25、weekendD. try a celebration plan for the coming Father' s Day25. Andrew had difficulty in finishing the task because.A. he and his grandma didn ' t like his fatherB. he forgot all the things his father didC. his father was not a real personD. he had never seen his father26. What can we learn

26、 from Andrew ' s letter?A. Andrew is eager to meet his father.B. Andrew ' s father has been dead.C. Andrew is sure of finding his father.D. Andrew ' s father can ' t recognize him.C Human, Don' t Come too CloseWhen we see babies or pets, we can' t help gently touching them to

27、 show our love. And they give us happy feelings back. But a recent study shows that it ' different for plants.A study, published in The Plant Journal, shows that plants don ' t"ekteucheto. bThat' s because touching changes their gene （基因）and, even worse, can slow their growth.Profes

28、sor Jim Whelan of the La Trobe Institute in Australia gave an explanation. “Thdightest touch from a human, animal, insect, or even plants touching each other in the wind, leads to a huge gene change in the plant, Science Daily reported.Frequent touching from humans may change plants ' genes and

29、slow their growth.In order to test the theory, the scientists did an experiment on plants. They grew a number of plants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them with a paintbrush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period.They found that as a response to the touch, the mitochondria （线粒体）in the pla

30、nts had been partly destroyed. The mitochondria, as Science Alert noted, are the “ powerhouse of the ce（l细胞）” .The mitochondria poduce energy for the rest of the cell in both animals and plants.If this “ powerhouse “ is weakened, the plants will lose a large amount of energy that should have support

31、ed their growth. Whelan further explained to Science Daily,“If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by up to 30 percent.Although the process does have a strong effect on plants, usually the plants survive. Touching changes the plants, but it' s not necessarily a bad change.Acco

32、rding to Science Alert, frequent touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than other ones. The researchersbelieve this c hange, in some way, could be helpful. It may help plants fight threats to their health such as insects and bad weather.The new research findings have led to a deeper

33、understanding of the plants ' responseto touching. And the research might “opemp new ways to reduce sensi tivity （敏感性）and improve growth in the future Science Alertreported.27. Why did the scientists do the experiment?A. To test if touching can change the genes of plants.B. To show that plants &

34、#39; and animals ' genes are different.C. To tell when touching has effect on plants and animals.D. To find out why some plants grow more slowly than others.28. What did the scientists find in their experiment?A. Repeated touching shortened the plants' life by four weeks.B. Touching slowed d

35、own plant growth by reducing energy for growth.C. Repeated touching made plants die sooner than they were expected to.D. Mitochondri a in the plants couldn ' t produce energy because of touching.29. What do the scientists think of the fact that touch makes plants become shorter?A. The plants wil

36、l be more likely to be attracted by insects.B. The plants will be more easily harmed by bad weather.C. The plants will be less sensitive to being touched.D. The plants will be better at fighting dangers.DBooks Bring SuccessAccording to German novelist Heinrich Mann, a house without books is like a r

37、oom without windows. Mann simply stated the value of books, but some researchers have found evidence that people with books in their homes really do gain a window on the world.A new study in the journal Social Science Research published in October, suggests that people who grow up with more books ar

38、e more likely to have educational advantages, and to achieve more in life, than people who grow up without them.In the study, over 160,000 adults from 31 countries and regions were asked about the number of books there were in their homes when they were 16 years old. They were then given tests in li

39、teracy写能力）, numeracy （计算能力）and information communication technology.The research shows that the number of books for each household varies greatly from country to country. For example, the number of books is 27 in Turkey, 143 in the UK and 218 in Estonia. But“the total effects of home library size on

40、 literacy arelarge everywhere ” .The researchers found that people who had only lower levels of secondary education but had a large number of books at home got a similar score as university graduates who grew up with only a few books.The Guardian newspaper commented that “ bookish adolescenfc®

41、makes good deal of educational advantage. ”“Adolescent exposure to books canompensate forshortcomings not only in adult literacy but also numeracy: its impacts are equal to additional years of education, " Sikora told Science Alert.Apart from the educational benefits, growing up with more books

42、 also plays an important role in adult success.Through analyzing their personal information, researchers found that people surrounded by books in adolescence are on average more successful in adulthood than those who had only few books at a younger age.“ Early exposure to books in the parental home

43、matters because books are an basic part of routines and practices that enrich lifelong cognitive competencies知能 力）” ,Sikora told Science Alert. These competenciese important to future development.Without doubt, the fact that we are moving toward a digital era could weaken the importance of printed b

44、ooks. For now, however,“they still seem to maintain quite alarge positive benefit, which shows no sign of abating 减弱）” ,researchers wrote in the paper.30. What ' s the study mainly about?A. Reading habits of different countries.B. The benefits of growing up with more books.C. How reading books b

45、rings educational advantages.D. The impacts of books on people of different ages.31. How many books do an average British family own, according to the study?A. 27. B. 32.C. 143.D. 218.32. The underlined phrase “compensate foprobably means.A. make up for B. result in C. prepare for D. draw attention

46、to33. According to the study, people who read more books in adolescence are likely to.- a. have better literacy IIb. achieve more in adulthoodc. have better communication skillsD. abd. achieve more pleasant personalitiesA. acB. bcC. cd四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）A Rose unlike Any OtherThe National

47、 Museum of Qatar, which opened on March 28, looks like a desert rose.You may think of museums as dusty collections of old objects, but modern museums are different. They are landmarks and showcases of local culture, offering visitors insight （视角）into the past.The National Museum of Qatar, which open

48、ed on March 28, 2019, is the latest example.The building ' s interlocking structure of steel, glass and fiber concrete makes people think of the petals （花瓣）of a desert rose.These “ roses “ are actually crysta（gze的）sand, found just under the desert ' s surface. "It ' s surprisingly c

49、omplex and poetic,“ the designeaseduvel told UKdesign magazineDezeenThis pioneering design also makes the building energy-efficient. They form a sunscreen and ca处射）protective shadows when the sun hits the building from east or west. "I want to build a structure that keeps in line with the condi

50、tion of the place, to ensure that it offers maximum（最大化的）protection from the sun and save energy,“Nouvel said.Apart from its unique shape, the museum also includes Qatar' s tradition of bothnomads（牧民）and fishermen. It ' s committed to preserving and showing the wooden dhows that were once Do

51、ha ' s lifeblood. These boats enabled fishing, trading and the collection of precious pearls. And visitors can see over 1.5 million of them on the hand-embroidered Pearl Carpet of Baroda, the most extravagant侈的）carpet ever, in the museum.The museum also seeks to redefine1新定义）the role of cultural

52、 institutions. It' shoped that visitors will not only observe the exhibitions but also immersq沉浸） themselves in Qatar ' s history. For this purpose, it features a multilayerdeg360 environment. For example, on the path to the gallery oLife in Qatar, viewers see open markets, camels carrying g

53、oods, and wealthy pearl traders drinking tea and doing business.“It creates a dialogue between the past and future," according to a museum prerelease. "The scheme will give a voice to Qatar文化遗居 hwhagelebratingits future. ”34. When did the National Museum of Qatar open?35. What does the Nat

54、ional Museum look like?36. Does the design make the building energy-efficient?37. Apart from its unique shape, what other features does the museum have?38. What does the writer think of the museum?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请 不要写出你的校名和姓名。

55、假如你是李华，下周你们学校将要组织学生开展“父亲节活动计划”分享活 动，你打算先分享给你们班交换生 Peter,希望听听他的看法。请用英语写一封 电子邮件，告诉他你的计划是什么，你为什么这么做，并表达你渴望得到他建议 的心情。提示词语：gift, love, opinion提示问题：,What' s your plan for Father ' s Day? Why do you do so? What do you want Peter to do?Dear Peter,How is it going?We will share the plan for Fathers Day neXt week.Yours,Li Hua环境保护人人有责， 如果我们每一个人都能珍爱美丽地球保护自然资源,相信我们的家园会越来越美好。某英文网站正在开展以“Going Green”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华， 请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈我们面临的主要环境问题是什么，为改善环境我 们能做什么，以及你的期望。提示词语：pollution, p