必修5单词短语句型复习版

1、必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists伟大的科学家重点单词.5.scientificadj.科学的 7 science n.科学conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出 7 conclusion n .结论：结束 defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n.失败attend vt.照顾/出席/参加7 attendancen .出席/照顾 7 attendant n .服务员exposed adj.无遮蔽的【精提取】n either. nor.既不，也不【巧应用】我既不想知道，也不关心。Neither do I want to know it , do I c

2、are about it.2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 【精提取】every(each, any, next, first, last)time作连词使用，引导时间状语从句。【巧应用】杰克每次来城里都会来看望我。，连接句中两个相同成分。.10.expose vt.暴露：揭露：使曝光 7 cure n.治愈；痊愈challenge n.attract vt.吸收；吸引；suspect vt.怀疑blamevt.责备：谴责p ollute vt.污染lin

3、kvt.& n.连接；联系vt.治愈；治疗 挑战vi.向挑战 使专心 7 attractive adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯n.过失；责备Jack p ays a visit to mehe comes to tow n.3. The first suggested that cholera mult ip lied in the air. 【精提取】suggest vt.暗示，表明了【巧应用】他脸上的表情说明他非常高兴。P ollutionn .污染11.12.13. announce vt.宣布 /通告 7 announcement n . 宣告 /公告 7 anno

4、uncern.播音员14. instruct vt.命令；指示；教导 7 instructor n .教员；教练；指导员7 instructionn.吩咐；命令；用法说明；操作指南construct vt.建设；修建 7 construction n .建设；建筑物 contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助 7 contribution positiveadj.积极的；肯定的；确实的enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的 7 enthusiasm n.7 cautiously adv. 7 caution n.谨慎7rejecti onThe look on his fa

5、cethat he is very happy.4. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.【精提取】only+介词短语/状语从句/副词放在句首时后面（主）句用倒装语序。【巧应用】只有用这种方法你才能解决那个问题。Only in this waysolve the p roblem.七选五8.n.cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的 reject _vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃19.20.重点短语put forward 提出expo

6、se toapart from 除1.3.n.拒绝5.7.make sense讲得通；有意义 8. go against违背，反对9.重点句型draw a conclusion 得出结论.使显露/暴露4. link to将和联系/连接起来之外；此外 6. be strict with对严格的to blame应受谴责，应负责任It is not so easy to disagree with your paren ts. Here are a few quick tips on how to show your opinion in the right way :1 Don t let ang

7、ry words fly out of your mouthif you don t really want to say them , or you will have a lot of work to do later.2 How would you feel if you were your mother or father? Why do they do that? Is it really bad? Try to stay calm. If you find yourself getting too angry, ask for sometime to be alon e.3Lear

8、n to listen. Maybe your parents aren t as persuasive as you think.4 Payatte nti on to n eeds rather tha n p roblems.5 Tell your parents that you want to discussthe p roblem with them rather tha n work ing aga inst them.A. Think before you sp eak.B. Never liste n to your paren ts.C. Think about the p

9、roblem from your parents point of view.D. It is quite com mon to disagree with one s paren ts.E. Hear them out and the n decide how to deal with the p roblem.F. Be clear about what you need , rather than focusing on why you disagree.G. If you can , try to discuss the problem with your parents at ano

10、ther time.1. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood...9.10.类似的安排；整理 T arrangement n.11.12.n .观光；浏览n.快乐；高兴；vt.使高兴T delighted adi.高兴的 T delighting adj.令人高兴的；有趣的 royaladj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的splendidadj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的thrillvt.使激动；使胆战心惊 Tthrilling6.17.adj.惊险的.6.把分成名下7. 重点句型【巧应

11、用】is impo ssibleD. did about then ews, andin formed ； latest B. to know ； later C. learni ng ； later D . to thi nk ； latest When he returned home, he found the window open and something.A . stealingB. robbed C. stolenD . robbingTo learn English well , we should hear Englishas much as we can.A . spea

12、kB . speakingC. spokenD. to speak5.Unit 2 The United kingdom 联合王国重点单词unitevi.& vt.联合；团结 t united adi.联合的consist vi.组成；在于；一致 clarify vt.澄清；阐明accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现 t accomplishment n.完成；实现 unwilling adj.不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）t willing（反义词）roughadj.粗糙的；粗暴的 t roughlyadv.粗略地；粗糙地attract v.吸引；引起注意 t attraction n.吸

13、引 enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的 t enjoy v.description n.描写；描述 t describe vt.描述alike adj.相同的；arrangevt.筹备；fold vt.折叠；对折sightseeingdelight重点短语consist of 由 组成 2. divide into break away from挣脱（束缚）；脱离to ones credit为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑take the pl ace of代替break down （机器）损坏；破坏1. Now when people refer

14、to England you find Wales included as well.【精提取】固定搭配find sth done （included是过去分词，此处用作宾语补足语。include与宾语 Wales之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词作宾补。）【巧应用】他醒来后，发现自己被绑在了树上（tied）。When he woke up , he found himselfon the tree.2.It looked splen did whe n first built!【精提取】when first built 是 when it was first built 的省略形式。这个展览比料

15、想的有意思。（ex pect）The exhibiti on is more in teresti ng tha n .3 . Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wan ted to see in London.【精提取】 worried about.为过去分词短语作状语，表原因。【巧应用】陷入沉思之中，他几乎撞到前面的小汽车上。（lose）, he almost ran into the car in front of him4. It seemed strange

16、that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.【精提取】it作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。who had developed communism是定语从句。【巧应用】目前你不可能治愈这种病。you can cure the disease at p rese nt.过去分词作宾补1. To their great fear, they foundin the heaviest snowfall they had ever had.A. they were catch ingB.

17、 themselves caughtC. they had caughtD. themselves catch ing2. He was so careless that he left the work halfand went to play computergames.A . done B. doingC. to do3. Televisi on has so many adva ntages. It kee ps us_it also p rovides en terta inment in the home.A.4 .Unit 3重点单词Life in the future未来的生活

18、.impress vt.给 以印象 constantly adv.不断地.5.16 .17 .18 .impression n .印象；感想；印记 _constant adj .时常发生的；连续不断的previousadj.在前的；早先的previously adv.提前uncertainadj.不确切的；无把握的guide n.指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导surroundingsn.周围的事物；环境 surroundingadj.周围的7 surround vt.包围，围住toleratevt.容忍；忍受lackvi.& v

19、t.缺乏；没有n .缺乏；短缺的东西adjustment n .调整；调节 7 adjust vt.调整；调节 press vi.& vt.按/压n.按/压；印刷/新闻 pressure n.压力 fastenvt係牢；扎牢switch n .开关；转换vt.转换optimistic adi .乐观（主义）的 7 optimism n .乐观（主义） citizenn.公民；居民；市民instantn .瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的greedyadj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的recyclevt.回收利用；再利用settlement n.定居；解决 7 settle vt.解决2 . The

20、se carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat , you can move swiftly.【精提取】by后面可接动词ing形式，表示方式、手段。【巧应用】她通过帮别人洗衣服来谋生。(wash)She made a livi ng byclothes for others.3 . At first my new surro undings were difficult to tolerate.【精提取】tolerate容忍，忍受。用法：tolerate +v-ing我们就是不能容

21、忍考试作弊行为。(cheat)【巧应用】We simply can toleratein exams过去分词作状语1. more time， I ll work out all the maths problems.A . Give nB. Givi ng C. To giveD. Gave2. in 1636, Harward is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A . Being foundedB. It was founded C. FoundedD .3. in a red skirt in the o

22、pening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Gamesgirl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world.A . DressedB . WornC. Dressing4 . lots of times , the song doesn t sound as nice as before.A . HearingB . To hearC. Having heard短文改错Founding,the littleWeari ngHeard重点短语take up拿起/接受；开始/继续2. be bac

23、k on on feet （困境后）恢复 lose sight of 看不见 4 .sweep up 打扫；横扫slide into（快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进 6. speed up 加速in all directions向四面八方 8. show sb. around带领某人参观Many stude nts are on the sp orts field tak ing part all kinds of sp orts. A ball game is going.重点句型1. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.【

24、精提取】exhausted为形容词在句中作伴随状语。不满意，他决定找到一个解决问题的更好的方法。【巧应用】(satisfy),he decided to find a better way to sovle the problem.on among Class I and Class n . Can you see the students over there? Some young boysare p ractis ing the highly jump. One of them is a best high jumper in the school. Hep ractices very

25、hardly every day. He wan ted to break the school record at the sportsmeeting in next spring on this corner of the field , which you can see other group ofstude nts. Their teacher is telli ng them how to throw ing discus. The stude nts love sports.We want to kee p fit so as to serve the people.制作新闻1.

26、2.professional adj.专业的 concentration n.集中.10.delight n.高兴，欣喜7 admire vt.钦佩n.专业人员0. approvevt.赞成 /批准 7disapprov.&重点句型improve my En glishhe cando something that grown- ups do.B . A boy though ; yetD. Boy as; but_I was told that the hotel had bee n booke

27、d full.B . had I picked up ; thenD. I had picked up ; then!B. Will she comeD. Did she comes tele phone call at eleve n. Only the nthat he wasUnit 4 Making the news重点单词delightedadj.快乐的；欣喜的 7_admirableadj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的professionn.职业；专业 7eageradj.渴望的；热切的concentratevt.集中；聚集up date vt.更新；使现代化acquirevt.获得；取

28、得；学到 7 acquisition n.获得assess vt.评估；评定 7 assessment n.评估informvt.告知；通知deadline n .最后期限accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告guiltyadj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 7 guilt n .有罪；罪状demand n .需求；要求vt.强烈要求publishvt.出版；发行；发表；发布thoroughadi.彻底的；详尽的 7 thoroughlyadv.彻底地giftedadj.有天赋的 7 gift n .天赋；礼物，赠品crime n .罪行；犯罪accurate adj.精确的；正确的 7 accura

29、tely adv. 7 accuracy n.准确性process vt.加工：处理 n.过程，步骤e v不赞成/不批准 7approval n.赞成重点短语concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于 2. accuse of 因指责或控告 ahead of （时间、空间）在前面 4. depend on 依靠；依赖 so as to （do sth.） 为了 （做） 6.focus on 注意，全神贯注于make an appointment 约会，预约have a good nosG for 对 有敏感的 嗅觉”1. Not only am I interested in photog

30、raphy , but I took an amateur course at university to up date my skills.【精提取】当notonly.but also.连接两个并列分句时第一个分句倒装，第二个分句用陈述语序。【巧应用】这座城市不仅污染严重，而且街道也很拥挤。单句改错： Not only the city seriously polluted , but also the street was crowded.2 . What do I n eed to remember whe n I go out to cover a story?【精提取】cover对

31、进行采访，报导。【巧应用】昨天李明去采访了那个运动会。Yesterday Li Ming went tothe sp orts meeti ng.3 . A footballer was accused of tak ing money for deliberately not scori ng goals so as to let the other team won.【精提取】so as to相当于in order to，意为 为了，目的是”。【巧应用】为了提高英语我充分利用业余时间学习。I make full use of my spare time to study倒装句1. he i

32、s, A . A boy as; butC. Boy as; yet2. Hardlythe phoneA . I had picked up ; whenC. had I picked up ; when3. We have to stop talk ing here outside.,Hurry up or we ll be late.A . There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC . There the bell goesD . Goes the bell there4 . Nancy didn t come to the party

33、last Saturday., she would have made theparty more excit ing.A . If she cameC . Had she come5 . I received his mother badly hurt in an accide nt yesterday.A . I had knownB . I knewC . did I kn owD . had kn ow n IUnit 5重点单词First aid 急救temporary injury n . bleed vi.& choke 1 barrier..10.1

34、5.16.17.；adj.暂时的；临时的损伤；伤害 injure vt.损伤；伤害 injured adj.受伤的 vt.流血7 blood n.血；血液；血统vi.& vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息 _n .障碍；屏障；障碍物poison n .毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒 7 poisonous adj.有毒的complex adj.复杂的 8 . varietyn.变化；多样（化）；多变性mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的 7 mildlyadv.轻微地；温和地swell vi.& vt.（使）膨胀；隆起 7 swollen adj.肿胀的squeeze vt.&

35、vi.榨；挤；压榨vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的13 . pour vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌tightadj.牢的；紧的；紧密的 7 tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地ceremonyn.典礼；仪式；礼节bravery n .勇敢；勇气 7 bravetreatvt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用18 .重点短语first aid对（伤患者的）急救electric shock 触电；电休克over and over aga in反复；多次a n umber of若干；许多make a differe nee区另寸对待;adj.n.款待；招待

36、；（意想不到的）乐事 Vi.申请；请求；使用. fall ill 生病4.squeeze out 榨出；挤出6. in p lace在适当的位置8. put ones hands on _找到 有影响；起（重要）作用7 .9 .重点句型1 . Remove cloth ing using scissors if n ecessary uni ess it is stuck to the bur n.【精提取】unless是连词，意为 除非，如果不”引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句。 【巧应用】如果我不被邀请，我将呆在家里。1 will stay at homeI am in vite

37、d.2 . Joh n was study ing in his room whe n he heard scream ing.【精提取】此句中when为并列连词，意为正在这时（突然）”即句型：be doi ngwhen正发生时，突然 【巧应用】我正在看书，这时灯突然灭了。I was readingthe lights off.3.There is no doubt that John s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at schoosaved Ms Slade s life.【精提取】 There s no doubt that毫无疑问【巧应用】毫无疑问他不称职。you are a good stude nt.4. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real