英语专业四级语法练习试题附含答案详解.doc

1、英语专业四级语法练习题1. Mary isthan Alice.(1992)A. more experienced a teacherB. a more experienced teacherC. more an experienced teacherD. more experienced teacheran experienced teacher,比 加在形容前，因此B。2. the two, Bob isstudent.(1995)A. Of, more diligentB. In, more diligentC. Of, the more diligentD. In, the more

2、diligentthe + 比 + of the two ,因此 C o3. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow thanEastern Nebraska. (1996)A. inB. it receives inC. doesD. it doesin完整形式 是： than Eastern Nebraska receives snow ,省去了部分，保留了主和助,可以倒装，因此Co4. The indoor swimming pool seemsto be a great more luxurious than(1998)A. is n

3、ecessary B. being necessaryC. to be necessary D. it is necessary个句子是一个由than引的比状从句，既然是从句那么可以排除BC ; than引的从句中省略了的主 是 the indoor swimming pool,避免重复，一般省略，不需要用it来指代。、5. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing thanin the public mindtoday.(1999)A. existsB. existC. existi

4、ngD. to exist省略了的主是anxiety ,因此 用第三人称数：A6. The experiment requires more money than.(2002)A. have been put inB. being put inC. hasbeen put inD. to be put inthan引的从句中省略了的主 是money ,因此 要用第三人称数，C。7. The less the surface of the ground y 把 Ids to the we ight of a tully-loaded truck,to the truck.(2003)A. the

5、 greater stress isB. greater is the stressC. the stressis greaterD. the greater the stress“地表和物卡的接触面越小，卡地面的就越大。”A。8. Some dieters find that alter their dieting is over, they ate twicethey did before their diet.(1993)A. more than B. asmany asC. much thanD. as much asD,“量是以前的两倍”。A是指“三倍”，不合常理。9. Langua

6、ge belongs to each member of the society, to the cleanerto the professor. (1998)A. as far asB. the same asC. asmuch asD. as long asC , as much as"达到与一的程度”，完整的后半个句子是： language belongs tothe cleaner as much as it belong to the professor ”言属于社会的每个成，既属于清 工，也属于教授”；asgr as“一直到某个程度"；the same as“与

7、一 ”；表示“清工和教授是一的”，意思不妥；as long as"只 要”。(2002)D. though" A。10. She did her work her manager had instructed.A. asB. untilC. whenas可表示方式，意思是“按照，如同”；“她依照理的指示事。by his lack of talent. (2004)11. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn 4bothered by his loudness1A.somuchas B.ratherthan C.a

8、sD.thanA考点是not-somuchas句型，表“示与其是倒，不如、是“”更多的是而，不是。“毫无 疑，那冬喇叭手的号声吵死了，但与其我他的声音大，倒不"如他没吹号的天12. Hisremarkswere annoyeverybodyatthemeeting.(2005)A.soasto B.suchasto C.suchto D.asmuchastosuchas固定搭配，意“到如此程度以Hisillnessnotsuchastocauseanxiety致"，又如:他. 的病没有重到令人担心的地步。A is to B what C is to D13. Twelve

9、is to three fouristoone.(1998)A. whatB.asC.thatD.like水 的关系就像空气人的Wa te ris to fis h wh a t a iris to m a n关系14.1 ntellectis othemmd sightistothebody.(2001)A. what B.asC.thatD.like智力于思想，犹如力于身体一。not +比较级+ than, no +比较级+ than15Johnis hardworkingthanhissister,buthefoiledintheexam. (1998)A.noless B.nomore

10、C.notless D.nosoA, “翰的用功不于他姐姐，可是次考"notlessthan他却没只及是格比。翰和他姐姐, 没有翰非常用功。16.Fatcannotchangeintomuscle musclechangesintofat.(1999)A.anymorethanA, 3旨肪不能”和同都不”。B.nomorethan C.nolessthan D.muchmorethan肌肉，就彳象肌肉不能" not脂anymore than防一。意思是as / though / much as17.DavidSinger,myfiiend, sfather,ra is ed

11、ande ducate dinNewYork,live dandle cture din Afiica mosto this life.(1993)A. whoB.ifC.while D.thoughD,表示折答。案Cwhile只是表示同并列的如:Whileljfo understandyourviews,1 can?tagree withyou.18.heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.(1998)A.Muchas B.Muchthough C.Asmuch D.ThoughmuchA,muchas可看作是固定作

12、，弓I,步状从表句示“，尽管，冰。”如MuchasI shouldliketoseeyou J amafraidyoucouldnotcome.19.Fool Janeis9shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.(2002)A. whoB.asC.that D.likeB,有倒装 a, ./n+as+主 + 助 be, :Patientasheis9hecan?tbearitanylonger.20.Hikeeconomics,Hikesociologymuchbetter.(2003)A.Asmuchas B.Somuch C.Howmuch D.MuchasD,同 1

13、8 °21. Mi.We llsi s c a rc e ly in s y m p a th y with th e wo rkin g c la s s. (2005)A.Althoughhe is a socialistB.Evenifhe is a socialistC.BeingasocialistD.Sinceheisasocialist然 斯先生是一个社会主者，但他工人 却没有什么同A情心。表折 定语从句22. Above th e tre e s a re th e h ills,magnifice nee the rive rfaithfullyreflectson

14、the surface.(2003)A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. whichc,关系代词在从句中做定语。“树的上面是山，它的倒影忠实地映照在河面上。”23. Only take such clothesreally necessary.(1994)A. as wereB. as they areC. asthey we reD. as areD , as引导定语从句，先行词是 clothes , as在从句中作主语，所以 BC不对，因为they是多余的; A的时态与主句不搭配。24. is often the case with a new idea, much

15、preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced noconcrete proposals.(1994)A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. AsD, as作关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，表达整个主句的意思。“正如一种新的观念产生时一样，人们总是做许多准备活动和积极的讨论，却拿不出具体的建议。”25. This company has now introduced a policy pay rises are re la te d to performance at work.(1996)A. whichB. whereC.

16、 whetherD. whatB , “公司现在提出了一项新政策，依照新政策，工资增长与工作业绩挂钩。”26. The Physicist hasmade a discovery,of great importance to the progress of science and technology.(1997)A. I think which is B. that I think isC. which I think is D. which I think it isC, I think是插入语，which在从句中就是主语，D中it是多余的。27. I have never beento

17、London, but that is the city .(1997)A. where I like to vis it mostB. I ' dmost like to vis itC. which I like to visit mostlyD. where I ' dlike most to vis itB,首先排除A,因为the city在从句中作宾语，不能用 where引导；C中mostly表示“通常，大部 分”，意思不通顺；表示“最想”，用most like,不是like most, most是much的最高级，much一般不 修饰不定式，多用于修饰分词。 He

18、was much pleased.28. She remembered several occasions in the pastshe had experienced a similar feeling. (98)A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. whenD,从句有自己的主语和宾语，因此不选AC , when引导定语从句在句中作时间状语。B项不合语法,因为主句的时态是一般过去时，从句却是过去完成时。29.1 ' never been to Lliasa, but that ' sthecity .(1999)A. I ' dmost like to

19、 vis itB. which I like to vis it mostlyC. where I like to vis itD. I ' dlike much to visitA,同 27。30. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staffis needed for quality control can besubstantially reduced.(2000)A. whoseB. asC. whatD. thatD, that在从句中作主语。使用电脑操作的工厂已经发现可以大大减少质检员工的数量。31

20、. We' vejust installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, should make great diflcrences in our life next summer.(2002)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. theyA,指代前面的整个句子。32. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, is something we had not expected.(2003)A.

21、whichB. itC. thatD. whatA,同上。“他们克服一切困难，提前两个月完成了工程，这是我们没有料到的事。”14名词性从句33. We can assign the task tois capable and trustworthy.A. whomeverB. who(1994)C. whomD. whoeverD,介词t。后面是个宾语从句，从句缺主语； 在从句中作主语，AC不对；whoever语义比who 34. The team can handle whatever .A. that needs handlingC. it needs handlingD, whateve

22、r引导的分句作handle的宾语， 都有多余的主语成分。whom和whomever 虽然可以接宾语从句，但它们不能 强烈，更贴切。(1997)B. which needs handlingD. needs to be handled又在从句中作主语，因此不需要再加任何其他主语，ABC35. After _ seemedan endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager ' soffice. (99)A. thatB. thereC. whatD. itC, after在句中时介词还是连词？如果是连词，从句中的时

23、态通常为完成体，所以排除连词的可能性。既然alter是介词，那么后面必定是宾语从句，后面的从句缺主语，只有what既引导宾语从句，又在宾语从句中作主语；BD都不能引导宾语从句。A虽然可以引导宾语从句，但不在从句中充当任何语法成分。36. Have you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? (2002)A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. whereB , situation后的从句是对situation作出具体的解释，因此

24、是同位语从句。 非限定动词(不定式、动名词、分词) 37.is not a serious disadvantage in life.(2001)B. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tall D. Not being tallD. AC不对是因为动词不定式和动名词的否定结构形式应为not to do, not doing ； B动词不定式短语作主语通常表示特定的具体的行为，特别是表示将来的或一次性的行为，To skate on real ice is hisdream. D动名词作主语表示抽象一般的概念。Skating on real

25、ice is great tun.38. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals in Africa. (1996)A. huntedB. huntingC. that hunted D. are huntedA , 完整结构应为：the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals (from being) hunted in Africa; “止匕 举也许既能保护非洲的其他动物不被猎杀，又能使大象免受灭

26、族之灾”39. The Clarks haven ' tdecided yet which hotel .(1998)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay at D. is for stayingc, stay是不及物动词，必须接介词才能跟宾语。40. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid.(1996)A. from being beaten B. being beatenC. beatingD. to

27、be beatenB , avoid后接动名词做宾语。被动，因此 Bo “避免被对手打败”41. He resented to wait. He expected the minister him at once.(1995)A. to be asked, to see B. being asked,to see C. to be asked, seeing D. being asked,seeingB , resent后接动名词，expect后接不定式。42. I never regretted the ofler, for it was not where my interest lay.

28、(1993)A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not acceptingD. regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”,事情已经发生了，常用动名词的一般形式表示动作已经发生 了。43. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder out and three men climbing down it.(1995)A. throwingB. b

29、eing thrownC. having thrown D. having been thrownB , see可与在分或不定式用，平行构，后面用了在分，里也用分；梯是被扔出机，因此要用被 构，排除AC ; see,watch, hear, feel, notice, observe,等一般不跟分的完成形式用。44. Professor Johnson is saidsome significant advance in his researchin the past year. (99)A. having madeB. makingC. to have made D. to makec,主足

30、的作在之前生，用完成。45. AIDS is said the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. (2002)46.47.A. being c,同上。B. to beThe Minis ter of Finance is believedA. that he is thinking B. to be thinkingC. to have been D. having beenof imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (0

31、4)C. that he is to think D. to thinkB，“人 政部正在考通征收新税来增加政府的外税入。The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboringcountry,by the policeeach time.A. had been capturedC. only to be captured(1999)B. being a Iwa y s capturedD. unfortunately capturedc, “三人多次企 越界入国，不料每次都被警察抓住。 是不愉

32、快的果。"only to表示出乎意料，通常48.This missile is designed so that oncenothing can be done to retrieve it,(1995)A. firedA , onceB. being fired,一旦，被，所以 Ao ThisC. they fireD. having firedmissile is designed so that once it is fired 49.,he can now only watch it on TV at home.(1998)A. Obtaining not a ticket

33、for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the match D. Not obtained a ticket for the match c,分短的作在主句作之前生，用分的完成形式。50. Arriving at the bus stop, waiting there.(1994)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were foundB ,

34、空的主与arrive保持一致。51. regular training in nursing, shecould hardly cope with the work at first.(1994)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having receivedD, receive的主 是she,因此 是主，A不；receive的 作在主句 之前 生，所以要用分的完成形式，否定是not having done.52. _JB_ at in this way, the present economic situati

35、on doesn 'tseem so gloomy.(2000)A. LookingB. LookedC. Having looked D. To look53. There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. (2000)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. bec.前面分句构成独立主格构。54. no causefor alarm, the old man went back to his room.(1996)A. There

36、wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There beingD. C中的在分短的主不是主句的主。55. The country ,schief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars the most important of these.(1994)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are beingC. ABD都会使后半部分构成完整的句子，但句中用的是逗号，不能是完整句子。56. Agriculture is the country ?schief source of wealth, wheat by far

37、 the biggest cereal crop.(2003)A. isB. beenC. beD. beingD,同上。“是个国家的主要源，目前小麦是谷物中量最大的。”57. If notwith the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.(2004)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treatedB , If(Jackis)nottreated”如果没有受到他得得的尊敬，杰克的脾气就会得

38、很坏，并且不停 地抱怨。”58. Time , the celebration will be held as scheduled.(2003)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permitsB , “允的，祝活将按划行"。time和permit 是主关系。虚拟语气59. for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passedthe exam.(2002)A. Had it not been B. Hadn4itbeenC. Was it notD. Were it notA ,前半

39、句是与去事相反的推。If it had not been倒装60.If you have really been studying English for so long, it sabout time youA. should beB. wereC. must beable to write letters in English. (1999)D. are61.B , it 'sabout time that sb. did sth. ,I marry 11 him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorC. were he rich or poorD

40、= whether he is rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor(2004)62. If your car any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. (98)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need可送到得授的商那儿去”(2004)B ,与将来事相反的虚 气，“如果你的在一年内有任何，63. It is imperative that stude

41、nts their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand in D. handed inA ,学生必按上交他的学期文。64. If you exp la ined the situation to your solicitor, heable to advise you much better than I can.(2005)A. would beB. will have been C. wasD. wereA, if从句是在情况的假。情态动词65. You Jim anything about it. I

42、t was none of his business.(2004)A. needn have toldB. needn ?tte 11C. mustn 4have told D. mustn tte 11A , needn 4have done表示本不必做而做了。没有mustn have done的形式，但可以can 4have done , 表示不大可能。66. Hethe 8:20 bus becausehe didn 5 tie a ve home till 8:25.(1994)A. couldn 4have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. should

43、n 4have caughtD. must not have caughtA , couldn 'thave done表示不可能做了某事。67.Heunwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helptul.A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should act(1999)D. would actB表示一定做，推的可能性很大。A, may have done表示去可能做 某事,态68.How can I ever concentrate if youA. have - interru

44、ptedC. are interruptingcontinuallyme with silly questions?B. had - interruptedD. were interrupting(97)常生的作。本句69.Come and seeme whenever(97)A. you are convenientC. it is convenient to youB. you will be convenientD. it will be convenient to youC, whenvever引的 状从句用一般在表将来;convenient一只能it is convenient to

45、 sb.70.For some time now, world leaders _ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. (02)A. had been pointing B. have been pointing C. were pointing B,在完成行表示作从去某一开始延到在，并可能。D. pointed71.Jackfrom home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.(03)72.A. has been missing B. has been missedA,同上。“杰克离家两天(到在没回) conscious of my moral obligationsA. I was and a Iwa y s will beC. I had been and a Iwa y s will beD, ABC三前后两个不一致，只有装C. had been missing D. was missed ，我开始担心他的安全。”as