[中考]一般过去时专题学案及专项练习

1、学习必备欢迎下载第1页一般过去时一、表达及使用1. 一般过去时表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last night,yesterday,in 1993等连用。2. 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与always,usually,ofte n,sometimes等连用。如: I always got up too late,a nd n ever had eno ugh time to have breakfast.我总是很晚起床，从来没有足够多的时间吃早饭3. 在表示时间、条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。Linda said she w

2、ould come if I promised to wait for her.琳达说如果我答应等她，她会来的。4. 追溯逝去的人和事，常用一般过去时。The book was writte n by Lu Xun.这本书是鲁迅写的。5. since 引导的时间状语从句通常用一般过去时。We have nt see n each other since we met last ni ght.自从上次见面以来，我们一直没见过面。二、Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was 否定：在 am 和 is 后面加 not,is+not 可缩写 为 isn t。are 在

3、一般过去时中变为 were,否定：在 were 后面加 not,缩写为 weren t。句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：did n t+ 动词原形,女口： Jim we nt home yesterday.否定:Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加 Was/were,句子中的动词过去式变为原形。女口： Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +从句？如：Jim went home yesterday.What did Jim do yesterday?句中

4、没有明确表示过去时间的状语，但实际上说的是过去的事，这时也用一般过去 时。女口： We really had a won derful holiday.我们的确度过了一个愉快的假期。动词过去式变化规则：1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2. 结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted3. 末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再力卩-ed，如：stop-stopped4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i， 再加-ed，如:study-studied学习必备欢迎下载第2页teach-taugh

5、t lose-lost meet-met一、用动词的适当形式填空1. It_(be) the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White_(go) to his office by car.2. Gao Sha n_(put) the book on his head a mome nt ago.3. Dont_the house. Mum_it yesterday. (clea n)4. What_ you_just now? I_some housework. (do)5. They_(make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to _

6、apples. But mydad_ all of them last mon th. (pick)7. _he_ the flowers this morning? Yes, he_. (water)8. She_ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she_ (do) Chin ese dan ces.9. The stude nts ofte n_(draw) some pictures in the art room.10. What_Mike do on the farm? He_cows. (milk)二、中译英1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。His frie nd_

7、 his brother.2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。We_to watch the_ races last_3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。_ he_ at the_less on? No, he_二、句型转换1. It was excit ing.5.不规则动词，女口；am,is-wasare-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said give-gave, get-got go-we ntcome-came, eat-ate,take-took,de,read-read,have/has-had,run-ra n,write-wrote,sin g-sa

8、ng,put-put, make-madraw-drew,drin k-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,-bought fin d-fo und thin k-thought tell-toldsweep-swept, buyread-read swim-swam, sit-satbring-broughtcan-couldcut-cut become-became beg in-bega nl-feltforget-forgot hear-heard keep-keptwrite-wrote lear n- lear nt (lear ned) le

9、ave-left let-letdraw-drewkno w-knewfeesleep-sleptspeak-spoke take-took学习必备欢迎下载第3页否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photo