小学英语名词语法讲解附习题及答案

1、指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。可分为专有名词与普通名词，可数名词与不可数名词，简单名词与复合名词。普通名词：人和物，物有可数名词和不可数名词。专有名词：人名、地名、国家名、单位名、组织名（有一个特点：第一字母 是大写的）（一）名词的所有关系1在英语中，有些名词可以加s来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式 称为该名词的所有格。大多数表示有生命的东西。但是表示时间的名词特殊女口. Toms book My mothers book 3 hourstime2如果复数名词末尾已有s就直接加。如the teachersoffice3如果一些物品为两者共有，只需在后一个名词后加s

2、;如果为各自所有，则需在每个名词后加s。如.Lucy and Lilys bedroom.Lucy和Lily共用一个卧室Lucys and Lilys bedrooms.Lucy和Lily分别拥有各自的卧室4表示无生命的物体的名词所有格，一般与of短语连用。女口a map of the worlda photo of my family5双重所有格 把of所有格和s所有格结合在一起表示所有关系。女口a friend of my fathers（二）可数名词前加a或者an规则：辅音前面加a,元音前面加an。首先要分清是可数还是不可数名词。还要记一些特殊情况的单词(1)不可数名词：oil, wat

3、er, sugar, milk, flour, coffee,rubbish ,paper ,soup, ink, cabbage, meat, wood, mon ey, beer ,cloth,ice前面不能加a或者an国家名前面也不能加a或者an(3)这几个单词前需要加a: ( a )Unit, ( a )university, ( a )uniform(三)可数名词变复数1不可数名词都默认为单数2.名词单数转换为复数各种不同情况变化方法例词般情况直接加-sbook-books bag-bagscat-catsbed-beds以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾bus-busesbox-b

4、oxesbrush-brushes以 0 结尾的表示有生命动加-eswatch-watchespeach -peachesglass glasses植物tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes以“辅音字母+y ”结尾变 y 为 i,再加-esfamily-familiesstudy-studies以“ f 或 fe ”结尾变 f 或 fe 为 v，再加kni fe-k nives leafleaves-es不规则名词复数man-menwoma n-wome npolicema n-policeme npolicewoma n-policewome nmouse-micefoot-

5、feet child-childre nfish-fishChin ese-Ch in ese习题： 一、根据题意选出正确的答案1. They got much _ from those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories2. I have two _ and three bottles of _ here.A. orange, orangeB. oranges, orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges3. Every evening M r. King takes a _ tohis

6、home .A. 25 minuteswalkB. 25 minutes walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk4. An old _ wants to see you.A. peopleB. personC. the people D. the person5. Help yourself to _ .A. chickens and applesB. chickens and appleC. chicken and appleD. chicken and apples6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _ .A. rooms n

7、umber B. roomsnumberC. room numbers D. roomsnumbers7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years.Tianjin has become her secondA. familyB. houseC. homeD. roomto Shanghai .A. Mary and PetersC. Marys and Peter9. Li Lei has been to _A. her uncle B. her uncleB. Mary and PeterD. Marys and Petersmanytimes this

8、month.s C. her uncles D. aunts10. He is a success as a leader buthe hasnA. many experiencesC. an experience、请写出下列词的复数形式。ook_ dress_ sheep_ tea_strawberry_ peach_sandwich_paper_ juice_water_ fish_三、填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4

9、.A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football now. (child)6. Please take two _ for me. (photo)7. I like the red _ .(tomato)8. Would you please clea n your_now? (tooth)9. Do you want some_? (milk)8.mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gonecityzoo _country _ toot

10、h _mouse _ bt _ in teaching.B. much experienceD. a lot experience10. There are ten_ _ in our school. (woman teacher)答案:一、CCABDCCDBB二cities zoos countries teeth mice books dresses sheep teasstrawberries peaches sandwiches papers juice water fish二.1. knives 2.boxes 3.buses 4.boys 5.children6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.teeth 9.milk 10.women teacherst