人教版高中英语专题09必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection(精讲精练)

1、2019-2020学年人教版高中英语必修二Unit4 Wildlife protection1 . n.保护 一 v.保护 一 adj.保护的；防护的2 vi.& vt.减少;（使）变小;或变少 一 v.增力口3 n.损失;遗失;丧失一 adj.遗失的；失去的4 vi.回答；响应；做出反应 一 n.回答；回复;反应5 n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 一 v缓和；减少（痛苦等）;解除（负担）;使快乐6 adj.远的;远处的一 n.距离7 n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯 一 adj.仁慈的；宽大的8 n.重要（性）一 adj.重要的；重大的；有地位的；有权力的9 vt.包含；容纳;容

2、忍 f n.容器10adj.强大的；后力的 一v.给提供动力11vt.影响;感动;侵袭 一n.喜爱;钟爱12n.注息；关注；注息力 adj.注忌的13vt.鉴赏；感激;意识到 fn.欣赏;感激14vi.成功 vt.接替;继任一n.U成功;成就;C成功的人或事adj.成功的15 adj.安全的；可靠的 一 n.安全;可靠16 vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）一 n.雇员;从业员工 一 n使用；职业;雇用f n.雇主;老板17 n.& vt.损害;危害_adj.有害的 一 adj.无害的18 vt.& vi.咬;叮;刺痛一（过去式）一（过去分词）19 adj. 没料到的；意外的 一

3、adj. 预期的；预料的20 n.灰尘;尘土；尘埃一 adj.布满灰尘的21 n.消失_vi.消失庆踪;不复存在22 adj.凶猛的；猛烈的 一 adv.猛烈地_n.猛烈23 n.结局;结尾 一n.& v.结束24 adv.忠诚地；忠实地 一 adj.忠实的，忠诚的；如实的 一 n.信仰;信念;信任;忠实【答案】1. protection protect protective2 . Decrease increase3 . Loss lost4 .respond response5 .relief relieve6 .distant distance7 .mercy merciful1

4、.1 mportance important9 .contain container10 .powerful power11 .affect affection12 .attention attentive13 .appreciate appreciation14 .succeed success successful15.secure security16 .employ employee employment employer17 .harm harmful harmless18 .bite bit bitten19 .unexpected expected20 .dust dusty21

5、 .disappearance disappear22 .fierce fiercely fierceness23 .ending end24 .faithfully faithful faith雌练练手I .根据汉语提示或首字母填空1. The stars are more d from the earth than the sun.2. Most of the villagers rely on farming for i3. As everybody knows, sea water c salt.4. It's a disease which a mainly old peop

6、le.5. The little boy felt （安全的）near his parents.6. He showed no（仁慈）to his enemies.7. This species of bird is d"" in numbers every year.8. In order to（欣赏）the novel, one must be able to enter the spirit of the work.9. At last we dragged the（地毯）out of the room.10. She wanted to be the first w

7、oman to climb Mount Qomolangma, and she almost（ 成功）. 【答案】：1. distant2.income3.contains4.affects5.secure6.mercy7.decreasing8.appreciate9.carpet10.succeeded根据括号内提示，写出单词的正确形式2. He told me some of the funny（事件）that happened during his journey to Europe.3. Make sure you（检查）the goods before signing for th

8、em.4. The little girl was（bite） by the family dog.5. A good beginning makes a good（end）.6. The dogs lived wild and had become very（ 凶猛的）.7. The old furniture was covered in（ 尘土）.8. Her death was totally（expect）.9. His（disappear） is being looked into by the police.10. She was（attack） while walking ho

9、me late at night.11. Their opinion will not（ 影响）my decision.【答案】 ：1. incidents2.inspect3.bitten4.ending5.fierce6 . dust7.unexpected8.disappearance9.attacked1O affectL【居F皆1词组鉴赏1 . 灭亡;逐渐消失2 和平地；和睦地；安详地3 在危险中;垂危4 如释重负5 突然笑起来6 保护不受7 注忌8 对有危害9 形成;产生10 按照;根据所说11 确定地12 以至于；结果enimn to8pdiyatt【答案】 1.die out2

10、.in peace3.in danger (of)4.in relief5.burst into tectharm e into being10.according to11.for sure12.so that随堂练练手完成句子1. When did the club?这个俱乐部是什么时候成立的？2. I plan my day time.我根据我的时间来制订计划。3. We turned on the light we might see( = so as to see) what it was.我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。4. I knew Tom I kn

11、ew you.我在认识你之前很久就认识了汤姆。5. The noise of the street.街上的 噪声一直至U午夜才停止。【答案】：1. come into being2.according to3.so that4.long before5.didn't stop until midnight选择适当的短语填空die out affect hunt As a result nature reserve protection in danger pay no attention toHuman beings must solve many problems so that t

12、hey can continue to live successfully. Most problems can be solved, but some are impossible to solve. The way in which people solve problems 1 how long and how well they can live. In the past, people could go to wild areas to see nature, and they also could _2_, camp or fish. And governments also en

13、couraged their people to enjoy themselves, 3 the environment. _4_, people are faced with a serious problem _5_ of wildlife. Just because some species have _6_ and may never live with us and some are really_7_, the government has taken measures quickly to protect the wildlifeand created_8_.But there

14、is a long way to go.1. affects2.hunt3.paying no attention to4.As a tection6.died out7.in danger8.nature reserves选词填空（可变换形式）pay no attention to hunt affect in danger as a result Protection nature reserve die outHuman beings must solve many problems so that they can continue to live success

15、fully.Most problems can be solved,but some are impossible to solve.The way in which people solve problems 1. how long and how well they can live.In the past,people could go to wild areas to see nature,and they also could2. ,camp or fish.And governments also encouraged their people to enjoy themselve

16、s,2. the environment.4.,people are faced with a serious problem 5. of wildlife.Just because some species have 6 and may never live with us and some are really 7.,thegovernment has taken measures quickly to protect wildlife and created 8. .But there is still a long way to go.【答案】 1.affects2.hunt3.pay

17、ing no attention to4.As a tection6.died out7.in danger8.nature reserves颜句子鉴寿济；l.where引导定语从句“Please take me to a distarland （在那里我能找至U ） the animal that gave fur to make this sweater. ”2.so - that引导结果状语从句，意为 如此以至于”.The flying carpet travelled （那么快以至于）next minute they were in Zimbabwe.3 .as引

18、导方式状语从句，意为 按照；像那样”It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I'd like to help （按口WWF 的 建议）.4 .before引导时间状语从句 意为 在之前"They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long （在人类出现以前 ）and their future seemed secure at that time.5 .the way+定语从句They learned this from （骨头抖E歹U的方式 ）.【答案

19、】 l.where I can find2.so fast that3.as the WWF suggests 4.before humans came into being 5.the way thebones were joined together随堂练练手三、同义句改写1 .The boy is so short that he can' t reach the boOk on the shelThe boy is short reach the book on the shelf.【答案】too;to2 .College is the beginning of a new p

20、ath into education and a path to life and dreams as well.College is the beginning of a new path into education a path to life and dreams. 【答案】not only;but also3 .After he worked hard,he succeeded in passing the driving test.After he worked hard,he passing the driving test.【答案】 was successful in4 .Ot

21、hers think the earth got too hot for dinosaurs to live on any more.Others think the earth got hot dinosaurs couldn ' t live on any more.【答案】so;that5 .How did this come about?How did this ?【答案】 come into being完成句子1 .在过去的几年里，汽油价格一直在上涨。,the price of petrol has been increasing.【答案】:In the past few y

22、ears2 .不久前，我在购物时见过她。,I met her while shopping.【答案】:Not long ago3 .我确切地知道，机会属于时刻准备着的人。I that chances belong to those who are always ready.【答案】:know for sure4 .按我的手表来看，现在4点钟。my watch,it ，s 4 o ，clock now.【答案】：According to5 .他工作和谈话的方式与众不同。he works and talks is different from others.【答案】：The way语篇填空Dino

23、saurs died out because of an unexpected incident.But wildlife today 1. (disappear) or is in danger just because humans do harm to it.For example,tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves;grassland 2(destroy) without mercy so that dust storms come into be

24、ing 3. (affect) distant cities.Last year,scientists saw some 4 rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect5(them) from fierce mosquitoes biting.According to the result of the inspection,they found that theinsect contains a 6(power) drug,so local farmers were employed to catch the in

25、sects.The ending was 7. the insects disappeared from the whole zone.When told that it was a 8 (lose) to humans,the farmers burst into laughter and responded,“ Our real loss is our decreasing income.”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay 9. (much) attention to the importance of wildlife pr

26、otection than before.Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live 10 peace,can we smile in relief.【答案】 1.disappears2.is destroyed3.affecting4.monkeys5.themselves6.powerful7.that8.loss9.more10.in四知识点要赏;1 reserve v贮存保留；预订n储备;贮藏;保护区(1)reserve sth for 留作之用；保留(2)make a reservation 预订；预约【活学活用】We shall re

27、serve three tickets for you, and you can pick them up a few minutes before the show.我们会为你们留三张票，你们可以在开演前几分钟取票。1 2)I'd prefer to reserve my judgement until I find all the evidence.在我找到所有的证据之前，我宁愿保留我的看法。(3)I've made a reservation at a travel agency so that you can have a guide during the sights

28、eeing. 我已经与旅 行社联系好了,在游览期间有导游陪你。2 respond vi.回答；响应;做出反应respond to 回应/回答(2)response n. 响应 ;回答in response to 作为对的答复/反应(通常作状语)make (a) response to 对做出反应【活学活用】(1)It's not what happens to us, but our response to what happens to us that hurts us.伤害我们的并非我们的遭遇,而是我们对此的回应。(2)She responded to the news by bu

29、rsting into tears.她听到那个消息后眼泪夺眶而出。(3)The disease quickly responded to the treatment.这种疗法对这种病很快就起了作用。3 mercy n.仁慈;宽恕；恩惠;C幸运之事(1)at the mercy of sb/sth 任由某人/某物摆布或控制at one's mercy任由某人摆布have mercy on对有怜悯心show mercy to同情；怜悯(2)merciful adj. 仁慈的 be merciful to对仁慈【活学活用】(1)I don't want to be at the me

30、rcy of my emotions. I want to use them, to enjoy them, and to dominate them.我不想受我的情绪摆布。我想使用它们,享受它们,并控制它们。(2)So pitifully did she plead that the Baron grew calm and decided to have mercy on her.她可怜地哀求着,男爵冷静了下来,决定饶了她。4 contain vt. 包含 ;容纳 ;容忍 ;控制(1)contain oneself 克制自我;控制自己的情绪(2)container n. 容器;货柜【易混辨析

31、】contain 与 include这两个词都有包含”的意思。contain包含”侧重于 整体内有”指在某一范围或整体内容纳某物。include包含 侧重于 被包含 只是整体的一部分。including为介词，放在被包含的事物之前;included为形谷 词，放在被修饰的名词之后。【活学活用】The atlas contains forty maps, including three of Great Britain.这个地图集有40幅地图淇中包括3幅英国地图。(2)More than a hundred firemen are still trying to contain the fire

32、 at the plant.一百多名消防队员仍在努力控制工厂的火势。(3)She could hardly contain herself with delight when she opened the parcel.当她打开这个包裹的时候，她简直抑制不住自己兴奋的心情。(4) After the big fire, he has lost everything that was precious to him, i ncluding his family大火过后，他失去 了包括家庭在内的所有珍贵的东西。5 affect vt影响 撼动;侵袭(1)be affected by heat/co

33、ld 中暑/着凉be affected by/with a high fever 发高烧be greatly/deeply affected彳艮/深受感动(2)have an effect on 对产生影响take effect 生效；奏效come into effect 生效;实行be of no effect 无效的；无用的【活学活用】Never hate your enemies. It affects your judgement.不要憎恨彳的敌人，那会影响你的判断力。(2)The little boy's sad story affected us, so we decide

34、d to adopt him.那小男孩的可怜身世感动了我们，因此我们决定收养他。6 .appreciate vt.鉴赏 撼激；意识到appreciate+n./pron./v.-ing 欣赏/感激I would appreciate it if 如果我将不胜感激。温馨提示appreciate后跟宾语从句的时候，要在宾语从句的前面加上形式宾语it。有类似用法的动词(短语)还有 hate,dislike,love,like,depend on 等。I shall appreciate it if you'll give me his address.如果你肯把他的地址给我,我将感激不尽。【

35、活学活用】(1)Life has its ups and downs. You will never fully appreciate the ups unless you have some downs.人生充满了起起落落,没有在低处历练过的人,也无法享受高处的快感。(2)It is at time like this that one really appreciates the kindness of a friend.只有在这样的时刻,一个人才会真正领会到朋友的深情厚谊。7 succeedvi.成功 vt.接替;继任(1)succeed in doing sth (=manage to

36、 do sth) 成功做某事succeed to sth 继承succeed sb as/to be接替某人成为 (2)success n. U 成功 ;C 成功的人或事successful adj. 成功的be successful in (doing) sth( 做 )某事取得成功 温馨提示 success, failure 一般用作抽象名词,但当表示“一个(件 )成功/失败的人或事”时 ,可用作可数名词。【语境助记】He succeeded his father as the manager of the company.Soon their business became very s

37、uccessfu.l Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his succes.s他接替他的父亲成为公司的经理,很快他们的生意变得非常成功。许多人都想知道他成功的秘密。【活学活用】(1)Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The most certain way to succeed is always to try one more time.我们最大的弱点就是轻言放弃,追求成功最有把握的方法就是永远再多试一次。(2)After succeeding to his father's co

38、mpany as president,he succeeded (in) making the company more successful in its field.在他继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后,他使公司在其领域里获得了更大的成功。(3)Undoubtedly, good health is very important for any person who wants to succeed in (=be successful in)hiscareer.毫无疑问,健康的身体对于那些想在事业上有所成就的人来说非常重要。8 .harm n.&vt.损害 危害（1）do sb

39、/sth harm（=do harm to sb/sth）对造成伤害（2）harmful adj. 有害的be harmful to 对有害harmless adj. 无害的【活学活用】（1）It is known to all that not only does smoking do harm to yourself, but also affects other people.众所周知,吸烟不仅对你自己有害,还会影响到别人。（2）Her film was a complete failure,which did her fame a lot of harm .她这部电影彻底失败了,使她的

40、名声受到很大的损害。（3）If the book is published, it would be harmful to the fame of the publishing house.出版这本书可能会给出版社的声誉带来损害。9 . die out （动植物 ）灭绝 ; （风俗、习惯等）逐渐消失;（火 ）熄灭die off （家族、种族等）相继死亡;（草木）先后枯死die away（声音、光线等）渐弱;渐息die down（火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等）渐弱;渐息 ;（声音）静下来die of 死于（指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等）die from 死 于 （指由于外伤、粗心、不注意、劳累过度

41、等外部原因而死）【活学活用】（1）Since there were humans in the world, thousands of kinds of animals have died out.自从人类出现在世界上,已经有成千上万种动物灭绝了。（灭绝）（2）Once the fire has died out, the rescue team will move in.一旦大火熄灭,救援小组就会马上进入。（熄灭）10 .protect、。济呆护不受（危害）（1）protectagainst以防（2）under the protection of 在的保护下【相关拓展】stop/preven

42、t frorffilh /防止keepfrom 阻止/防止温馨提示"prevent/stop frorB主劭语态中from可省略，但在被动语态中不能省略。"keepfrom无论是在主动语态还是在被动语态中都不能省略fror 。The hunter kept the fire in the cave burning all day long when winter came.冬季来临时，这个猎人整天都让洞穴里的火燃烧着。(keep+宾语+doing)【活学活用】(1)In summer,many people usually wear dark glasses to prot

43、ect their eyes from the sun.在夏天 ,很多人常戴墨镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的刺激。(2)The workers can use their own rights accordingly under the protection of the law.在法律的保护下工人们可以相应地行使自己的权利。11pay attention to 注意catch/draw/attract one's attention to 吸引某人对的注意focus/fix/concentrate one's attention on/upon把注意力集中在 turn one'

44、;s attention to 将注意力转向 【活学活用】(1)When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone.当你和朋友们一起用餐时,你会经常发现有人更关注自己的手机。4 come into being 形成;产生come into power/office 当权come into effect生效come into action开始行动come into office就职come into sight看得见come into

45、use开始使用 温馨提示 come into being 为不及物动词短语,无被动形式,也不用于进行时态。【活学活用】(1)It has been a few decades since the computer came into being. 自从计算机问世以来已经有几十年的时间了。(2)Nobody can tell the exact information about when the universe first came into being.没人能说出宇宙是什么时候产生的准确信息。12 . It shows the importance of wildlife protecti

46、on,but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来给予帮助。句型公式as引导的方式状语从句【句式点拨】as引导方式状语从句时，意为 如同”按照的方式(样子，办法)”。常用于“(just) asso'as过去分词”结构中。温馨提示suggest此处意为 建议“用作此意时 淇从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should+初词原形"；sugges还可 作 暗示;表明”讲，用作此意时，其从句要用陈述语气。如：Jane's pale face suggested t

47、hat she was ill,and her parents suggested that she (should) have a medical examination.简苍白的脸表明她生病了 ，因此她的父母建议她(应该)做个体检。【活学活用】(1)Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望他人怎样待你，你就要怎样待他人。(2)We must do as the teacher tells us (to do).我们必须按照老师的指示办事。(3)Owing to the rain the garden party did not

48、take place as advertised.由于下雨，游园会没有按照广告所说的时间举行。13 .They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解至U 这一点的。句型公式the way+定语从句【句式点拨】the bones were joined together为定语从句，修饰先行词the way,相当于省略了 that或in which。若定语从 句中缺少主语或宾语，则用关系代词that或which;若定语从句中缺少方式状语，则用that或in which, 口语中也可以省

49、略。way表示 方式；方法”时淇后还可接不定式或 of doing sth的形式。【活学活用】(1)I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way (in which/that) he speaks English.我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。(作状语可以省略)(2)Is this the way (which/that) you can imagine to reduce/of reducing air pollution?这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗？(作宾语可以省略)(3)I don't like the

50、way which/that was taught by our teacher.我不喜欢老师教给我们的方法。(作主语不可省略)雌练练手I .单句填空1.It's hopeless trying to protect your child the harmful effect of television until the material improves.2.I would greatly appreciate if you would send me the application forms as soon as possible.3.Not (employ) by a wel

51、l-known company doesn't necessarily mean that you have no bright future.4.After a heated discussion,a new plan came being,which would have a great effect the study of the students.5(inspect) the bones under the sand,the scientists concluded that they came from the dinosaurs about 65 million year

52、s ago.6.By the year 2020, computers will have already become more handy and also (power) than the human brain.7.Sorry,you can't take the seats,because they(reserve) for special guests.8.The (disappear) of a boutique automaker is like the extinction of a species it will never be seen again.9.I su

53、ggest that rather than the show season starting in June, it (bring) forward to April or May.10.Lucy was having a holiday with her friend in a national park when she (bite) on the foot by a snake.【答案】 .1.from2.it3.being o; on5.Having inspected6.more powerful7. have been reserved 8.disapp

54、earance9.(should)be brought10.was bittenn .单句改错I.She is a kind-hearted woman and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble.2.Please listen to a story of the dodo and how it was disappeared from the earth.3.I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of mu

55、scle from my leg and looked it under a microscope.4.Almost all the animals have their special ways to protect them from their enemies.5.School children spend too much time on video games, which would be harm to their eyes and affect their school achievements.【答案】.1.去掉mercy前的a2去掉was3.looked后力口 at4.th

56、em改为themselves5.be改为do或harm改为harmfulm .完成句子1. the news was widely circulated. (before 状语从句 ) 这个消息不久就哄传开了。2. A fast food restaurant is the place where, just, eating is performed quickly. (as; suggest)顾名思义，快餐店是一个就餐快的地方。3. I if you could send me a reply at your earliest convenience. (appreciate)如果您能够尽早

57、给我回信的话，我将不胜感激。4. Society tends to look at a woman by the way, whether that is appropriate or not.(定语从句 )不管那么说是否合适，这个社会对女人总是倾向于以貌取人。5. many teenagers have turned their computers into electronic playgrounds.(pity)很遗憾许多青少年已经把计算机变成了电子游乐场。【答案】.1. It was not long before2. as the name suggests3. would appreciate it4. (that/in which)she