届往年高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习：必修2-3-Unit-3练习

1、知能演练知能演练轻松闯关轻松闯关I单项填空1. The supermarket discounted coffee at 30%, so there was such a longqueue for it that we_ gave up.A. generouslyB. purposefullyC. eventuallyD . unfortunatelyC 解析：句意：这家超市的咖啡在打七折销售，所以购买的队伍很长，以至于我们最后还是放弃了。eventually “最后，终于”，符合句意。generously “慷慨地” ； purposefully “有目的地”； unfortunately

2、“不幸地”。2. Mrs.Smith,_her husband and daughter,_ going to theGreat Wall.A. as well as; isB. as well; areC. as well as; areD . as well; isA 解析：as well as 连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词的数要与 as well as 前面的名词或代词保持一致。3 . _others in the reading room, Jack walked in on tiptoes.Aput offB take offC 解杰克踮着脚尖走A . Not distu

3、rbingB . To not disturbC . Not to disturbD . Not having disturbed了进去。此处为目的状语， 现在分词作目的状语时往往放于句末， 故 可排除 A 和D; 不定式作目的状语时其否定式应在 to 前加 not, 因此 选择 C。4The speech from the new government is a _ that major changesare on the way.AnoticeB featureCsignalD markC 解析：句意：新政府发言标志着即将发生重大变化。“Signal志， 预示”；notice“通知” fe

4、ature“特征特色”； mark “标记”。根据题意选 C 项。5 Did you hear that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa?Yes, not only _ his money, but he was nearly killed.Ahe lostB did he loseAput offB take offChe had lostD was he lostB 解析： not only.but also.连接两个分句， 并且 not only 位于句首， 第一个分句中的主语和谓语要用部分倒装；且此处 l

5、ose 为及物动词，故选 B 。6Devoted to the research,he believed his hard work would _sooner or later.Cturn offDpay offD 解析：put off “推迟” ；ke off“起飞;掉”；turn off “关掉”； pay off“还(债清务); 成功；得到回报” 。 根据句意可知选 D。7The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged _there for sightseeing.Aus from goingBus to goCo

6、ur goingDour to goA 解析： discourage 与 encourage 互为反义词。 英语中说“鼓励某人 做某事” 时使用 encourage sb. to do sth., 但如果表示 “使某人没勇气 做某事” 时，不能用discourage sb. to do sth., 其正确形式是： discourage sb. from doing sth.。8If the results of the research had been _ the working conditionsof the workers, there hadnt been such a seriou

7、s accident.Aapplied to improveBapplied to improvingCapply to improveDapply to improvingB解析：apply.to (doing) sth.“把应用到”o 是介词，后接名词、 代词或动词-ing 形式。9Thank you for the flowers. _ I thought they might cheer you up.AThats rightBAll rightCturn offDpay offCIm all rightDIts all rightD 解析：句意：谢谢你送的花。不用谢。我想它们可以让你

8、振作起来。That s right“那是对的 All;right“行以”；I m allright“我没事儿，我很好”；It s all right “没关系（可对 Thank you 或Sorry 进行回答）”。由句意可知，这里是表达“不用谢”。10 Hu rry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.Oh ！I thought they _ without me.AwentBare goingChave goneDhad goneD 解析：考查时态。答语句意：我原以为她们不等我就走了呢。 “走”和“想”这两个动作有时

9、间上的先后关系，故用过去完成时。11 Do you know why the new manager resigned shortly after he wasappointed?I don t know.As a matter of fact, everyone in the company is _about it.AdoubtfulBcuriousCenthusiasticD annoyedB 解析：句意：你知道那位新经理为什么在上任之后不久就辞 职了吗？ 不知道。 事实上， 公司的每个人对此都感到好奇。 doubtful“不确定的”； curious“好奇的 ”；enthusiasti

10、c“热心 的 nnoyed“略感烦恼的”。根据语境可知， 答案选 B 项。12Our job is with _ hours: one can work in the morning or in the afternoon,so long as work for no less than five hours every day.AchangeableB variousCtightD flexibleD 解析：changeable“易改变的” various“各种各样的”；tight“紧的”； flexible “灵活的”。句意：我们的工作时间很灵活， 可以 早上或者下午工作， 只要我们每天工

11、作不少于五小时。 根据句意可知 选 D。13I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and_ to itsince.AsubscribedBhad subscribedChave subscribedD was subscribingC 解析：句意：我 10 多年前第一次读时装杂志，并从此以后一直 订阅该杂志。根据题干中的since 判断用现在完成时。故选C。14Teachers _ to education should receive great respect fromeveryone because it benefits

12、 the development of society.AdevotionBprincipleCidentityD guidanceA 解析： 句意： 教师对教育的奉献应该受到每个人的极大尊重， 因 为它有益于社会的发展。 devotion“奉献” principle“原贝 Ui”e；tity“身份”； guidance “指导”。结合句意可知， 答案选 A 项。15 Wow! It s already six.I think it is time for dinner._ Continue tomorrow.AWell, let s call it a dayB Take your time

13、CThat s all rightD With pleasureA 解析： 句意：哇！ 已经六点了。 我想该吃饭了。 嗯， 今 天就到此为止吧。明天继续。A :嗯，今天就到此为止吧；B:不要着急；C:没关系，不用谢；D :乐意效劳。n阅读理解ASales Representative Immediate HiringDo you like meeting new people? Do you enjoy closing deals every day? Are youlooking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE TH

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18、.【解题导语】 本文是一篇招聘广告， 招聘销售代表。 文章详细介绍 了工作内容、工作待遇、应聘者所需条件等。1According to the text, the sales representative the company is looking forshould_ A sell into big businessesB be able to manage paperworkC meet over 5 customers each dayD see the sales manager in Dallas TX frequentlyB 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“ Havthee abi

19、lity to manage paperwork ”可知，该职位需要销售代表有处理文书工作的能力，故 B 项正确。2 If hired, you can _A receive a monthly salary of $ 750B get a special custome-rfacing positionC enjoy a strong compensation programD gain medical benefits eligibility within 90 daysC 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“ One of the strongest compensation programs

20、in the industry ”可知，该职位可以享受业内非常强大的补偿金 项目，故 C 项正确。3 Which of the following can help you apply successfully?A The experience in shopping.B The experience in management.C The experience of using a credit card.D The experience of talking with a sales manager.B 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“ Succaepspsfliuclants often

21、haveexperience.or other customer-facing positions. ”可知，该岗位需要管理经 验，故 B项正确。BA record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseasdestinations during the seve-nday Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday,according to the China National Tourism Administration. That is

22、 an increase of 7percent compared with last year Sspring Festival. About 374， 000 trips wereorganized by travel agencies, a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported growth from individual and high-end（高 端的）travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities, inland cities such

23、 asthose in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regionbecame important sourcemarkets. With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival, their choice ofdestinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures andservices.“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experie

24、nce local cultures andservices,including staying in private homes, appreciating plants and watchingmonkeys in hot springs，” Li Xuejing, the agencys marketing manager, said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo, who was vacationing on an island in thePhilippines, said：“ I now pay more attention to relaxatio

25、n and enjoyment during theholidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.Another choice is Britain. Though the devaluation 货币贬值）of the pound is afactor, Britain s rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye ofChinese.【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。 国家旅游局统计， 在今年春节 期间去海外旅游的游客人数比去年同

26、期有所上涨。 文章分析了产生这一 现象的原因。4How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of thisSpring Festival holiday?A6，150，000.B2， 500，000.C7，000，000.D 374， 000.A 解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段的第一句： “ A record of 6.15 million trips wasmade by Chinese mainland tourists to overseasdestinations during the sev

27、en-daySpring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to the China NationalTourism Administration. ”可知， 在春节黄金周期间， 中 国大陆赴海外旅游的人次达到 6 150 000，故 A 项正确。5 What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi?AThey re reported to have become important attractions.B They re famous for all kind

28、s of plants and monkeys.C They have the best hot spring in the world.D They belong to coastal source markets.A 解析：细节理解题。 根据第二段第一句中的“in addition to top andcoastal cities, inland citiessuch as those in the Guangxi Zhuang AutonomousRegion became important source markets 可知，广西壮族自治区的许多 城市也成了重要的旅游地，故 A 项正

29、确。6What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?AGo shopping for gifts.BStudy foreign cultures.CRelax and enjoy herself.DChat with her relatives.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“ I now pay more attention to relaxation andenjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relati

30、ves. ”可知，这位郭姓游客认为现在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是购物或为亲人挑选礼物；据此可知，她在旅游期间会放松和 享受。7 Where does the text probably come from?AA guide book.BA newspaper.CA scientific magazine.DAn advertisement.B 解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章第一段的第一句为文章 主题句；结合下文内容可知，文章属于新闻报道，符合新闻报道文体的 结构特征：先写明报道主题，接着分析原因。故 B 项正确。I完形填空From an early age, Parker alway

31、s said that he would be an astronaut when hegrew up. But no matter how much he studied and took tests, he was never 1_ to fly inspace._2_, he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests. In otherwords, he would never be able to fulfill his 3_:Thinking about all the time and_4_ Parker ha

32、d put into trying to be an astronaut,people felt_5_ for him. Despite what he was told about having to_6_ his ambition,Parker continued training and studying , _7_ he was going to have the tests thenext month.He_8_ as he got older, and when he was a very old man he heard that theywere doing some very

33、 important_9_ experiments. For those experiments theyneeded a very_10_ astronaut. Parker, who walked with a_11_, was the only oldman in the whole world who was_12_ to fly in a rocket. Therefore, Parker foundhimself flying in_13_ , all with the help of science. It was clear that the _14gained during

34、those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for oldpeople, and Parker was _15_ as a hero.the world, and became a _17_ of how you can never train or learn too much.It showed that_18_ effort always brings_19_ even though it may not be in thePhotos of the astronaut witha walking stick and

35、 no teeth _16_ all overform we had first_20_.5 A.h appyBsorry解题导语】 Parker 从小立志做一名宇航员，却一直未实现自己的梦想。但他从未放弃希望，一如既往地进行飞行训练。终于在年老时实 现了自己的愿望。1 A.noticedB selectedD permittedhe grew over the maximum age for taking the”可知，此处指他从来没有被 eUcted 去太空飞行。2 A.SecretlyBSuddenlyCLuckilyD FinallyD 解析：最后， Parker 已经超过了选拔考试的

36、最大年龄。 finally “最终，终于”。3 A.dreamCneedD beliefA 解析：文章开头谈及 Parker 的梦想，因为他已经超过了选拔考试 的最大年龄，所以他永远也无法实现他的梦想 (dream)。4 A.reputationBpowerC effortD practiceC 解析：根据第一段中的“ Bnout matter how much he studied and took tests”可知,er 付出了很多时间和努力 (effort)。人们一想到 Parker为成为宇航员所付出的时间和努力就为他感到遗憾 (sorry)。CinvitedB 解析：根据下文中的sel

37、ection testsBCnervousD calmCactiveD oldB 解析：参见上题解析。6 A.ignoreB forgetCdevelopD abandonD 解析：尽管有人告诉 Parker,他不得不放弃（abandon）他的目标，但他还是继续训练和学习，好像（as if）下个月他要参加测试似的。7 A.so thatBnow thatCas ifC 解析：参见上题解析8 A.carried onD even thoughB took onCturned offD got offA 解析：Parker 继续（学习和训练）。carry on “继续做，坚持干符合语境9A.ele

38、ctricalBphysicalCmedicalD politicalC 解析：根据下文中的“ durtinhogse missions helped to cure one of theworst sicknesses for old peopleParker 得矢可他们在太空做医学实验。 medical “医疗的”，符合语境。electrical “用电的”；理学的”； political “政治的”。10A.sickBexperiencedphysD 解析：根据语境可知，他们需要一位年纪大的 (old) 宇航员BstickD candlePhotos of the astronaut w

39、ith a walking stick awalking stick “拐杖”。BtrainedD allowedParker 参加训练就是为了能够在太空BdangerDspaceParker 参加实验后，发现自己在太14 A.knowledgeBexperienceCmoneyD o p po rtunityA 解析：在那些任务中所获得的知识(knowledge)有助于治愈老人们最严重的疾病之一。15 A.replacedBeducated11 A.mapCguideB 解析：根据下文中的“ 可知，当时 Parker 走路需要拐杖12 A.plannedCforcedB 解析：根据上文内容可

40、知， 飞行。故 B 项符合语境。13 A.silenceD 解析：根据语境可知，此处指空(space 飞行。educate “教育”；affect “影响”CpraisedD affectedC 解析：Parker 被人们称赞(praised)为一位英雄。replace“代替”；16 A.movedB flewCspreadDtookC解析：这位拄着拐杖且没有牙齿的宇航员的照片在全世界传播(spread) 开来。17A.symbolBmarkCcaseDdoubtA解析：Parker 的照片成了一种象征(symbol)你再怎么多得去学习和训练都不为过18A.desperateCcautious

41、BpersistentDapparentB 解析：这表明坚持不懈的(persistent) 努力总会带来回报 (reward)desperate“绝望的”；cautious“小apparent “显而易见的”。19 A.awardBprizeCresultD rewardD 解析：参见上题解析。20A.expectedBguessedCsuggestedD provedA 解析：坚持不懈的努力总会带来回报，尽管它不是我们最初所期待(expected 的那种形式。n阅读理解（2018 扬州、南通、 连云港调研考试）About the Scottish National Portrait Gall

42、eryThe Scottish National Portrait Gallery is one of Edinburgh msost extraordinarybuildings a great red sandstone neo-Gothic palace which sits proudly on the citysskyline.Following a dramatic three-year redecoration, completed in December 2011,the Gallery now offers 17 new displays.Each of these expl

43、ores different aspects of thestory of Scotland and her people.The BuildingThe Scottish National Portrait Gallery was designed by Sir Robert RowandAnderson as a holy palace for Scotland s heroes and heroines.A de and Craftsdecorative scheme, both inside and out, with its glittering friezes, evocative

44、 murals andextensive sculptural embellishment, makes it a very special visitor experience.The CollectionThe Portrait Gallery cosllection is an exceptional national resource of over 30，000fascinating images containing a rich variety of media and including many internationallyoutstanding works of art.

45、The portraits depict（刻画）the men and women whose livesand achievements helped shape Scotland and the wider world.The Gallery is alsohome to the NGS s outstanding collection of photographs which includes around 6，000 works by the early Scottish pioneers of the medium, Robert Adamson and DavidOctavius

46、Hill as well as newworks by leading-edge contemporary photographers.Visitor FacilitiesThe new Portrait Gallery cafe serves a delicious menu of fresh dishes and classicrecipes, using the very best local ingredients and seasonal produce.Ournew shop offers a fresh twist on design led gifts andsouvenirs

47、.The Gallery now has all the facilities whichtoday new lift, an Education suite and disabled access throughout the building.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了 the Scottish National Portrait Gallery的建筑和设施、 珍藏品等。1 What do we learn about the Scottish National Portrait Gallery?A Every display reflects Scotland.BIt

48、is well -known for its building.CThere are about 6， 000 works in it.D It has a comparatively short history.B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章 About the Scottish National PortraitGallery 的 第 一 句 话 中 的 “ one of Edinburgh msost extraordinary buildings ”可知它以建筑而闻名。故选 B。2 Its visitor facilities can be described as _ Arare a

49、nd use-rfriendlyBcharacteristic and attractiveCmodern and all-roundinscvluisditionrgsaexfapnetcats,ticD beneficial and conventionalC 解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“The Gallery now has allthe facilities which today vsisitors expect, including a fantastic new lift, an Educationsuite and disabled access throughou

50、t the building.”可知 Its visitor facilities 是现代化的、 全方位的 （含残疾人通道 ）。故选 C。BEnjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to atheater.These days，musicians are performing in private homes，at haircutting shops，at airports.even on ferry boats.Musicians like house concerts.At mus

51、ic clubs，they often have to perform over loudconversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at houseconcerts are more focused on listening to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the OHair Salon，Lindsaywas cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials

52、.The，nthey moved chairs andmicrophones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils made music in thefront part of the hair salon，near the hairdryers and make-up tables.“This is our first show at a hair salon ，” Sarah Frank of the Bombadils toldconcertgoers at last week s performance.Frank said she and band members，LukeFraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time“interacting” with the audien