北师大版高中英语必修四Unit11TheMedia-词汇篇1(教师版)

1、Unit 11 The Media词汇篇 1第 8 页1 、掌握第十一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第十一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。1. affair n. 事情，事件常用结构： foreign affairs 外交事务 settle one s affairs 安排好某人的事情 mind one s own affairs/business 少管闲事2. stand for 代表，支持The initials, WWF, stand for World Wide Fund for Nature. 缩略词WW“F 世界自然基金会”。归纳拓展： stand

2、 by 袖手旁观，支持（某人）He could not stand by and watch the boy being beaten. 他不能袖手旁观这个男孩被打。 stand out 显眼，突出 stand out one s hands/head 手 /头倒立 stand on one s feet 独立，自食其力3. be made up of由组成，构成The expedition was made up of ten explorers. 探险队由十名探险家组成。归纳拓展： make up 编造，虚构，组成，化妆，和解make up for 补偿，弥补 make up with s

3、b. 与某人和好 make up for lost time 弥补失去的时间温馨提示：consist of与be made up of意思相同，但前者不能用于被动语态或进行时态。The medical team was made of twelve doctors. 医疗队由十二名医生组成。The society consists of 30 members. 这个协会由30 个会员组成。4. in detail 详细的We ll discuss the problem later in detail. 我们以后再详尽地讨论这一问题。归纳拓展： in brief 简单地说，总之 in name

4、 名义上 in order 按次序，秩序井然5. demand vt. & n. 要求，请求常用结构： demand to do sth. 要求做某事He demanded to be told everything. 他要求什么事都得让他知道。demand + that从句（should+动词原形） in demand 有需要 meet/satisfy the demand 满足需要，符合要求 make demands on 对 一 提出要求6. debt n. 债务，欠款常用结构： be in sb s debt 欠某人情I am greatly in your debt for

5、all these help. 我非常感谢你的这些帮助。 be in debt 欠债，负债 out of debt 不欠债 pay off the debt 还清债务We should be able to pay off the debt within two years. 我们应该能在两年内还清债务。 pay back the debt 还款7. belief n. 信仰，信心，信任常用结构： belief in sb./sth. 相信某人/某事in the belief that 相信 beyond belief 难以置信的，不可思议的 religious belief 宗教信仰 con

6、firm one s belief 坚定信念 contrary to popular belief 与普遍的看法相反8. announce vt. 宣布，宣告常用结构： announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事We have announced her death to some friends only. 我们只向几个朋友通报了她的死讯。 announce a decision/intension/plan 宣布一个决定/意图/计划 announce that 宣布it was announced that. 宣布一 announce sb. / yourself 宣布（某人

7、）到达9. delighted adj. 高兴的，愉快的常用结构： be delighted at/with/by sth. 为某事高兴Were extremely delighted at your success. 我们因为你的成功而欢天喜地。 be delighted to do sth. / that 很高兴做某事10. explode vt. (使)爆炸，爆发；激增，迅速扩大常用结构： explode with anger 勃然大怒，大发脾气 explode with/into laugher 哄堂大笑 explode with rate 勃然大怒归纳拓展：explosive adj

8、.爆发的，会爆炸的n.炸药 explosion n. 爆炸，爆发；激增，突增11. evidence n. 证明，证据常用结构：evidence of的证据， 证词At present we have no evidence of life on other planets. 目前我们没有证据证明其他行星上有生命。evidence for的证据，证词There is no evidence for these claims. 没有证据支持这些说法。 in evidence 明显，显而易见 give evidence 出庭作证12. arise vi. 发生，出现常用结构： arise out

9、of/from sth. (因某事物而)产生，造成，引起Accidents arise from carelessness. 事故往往起因于疏忽。13. blame vt. 责怪，责备，指责，归咎于常用结构： blame sb. (for sth.) (因某事)责怪某人He will blame you for carelessness. 他会责备你的粗心大意。 blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人Dont blame it on others. 别把这件事怪到别人头上。 sb. be to blame (for sth.) 应对某事负责任，应受责备 put/lay the b

10、lame (for sth.) on sb. 把某事归咎于某人14. attempt vt. & n. 尝试，试图常用结构： attempt to do sth. 试图 /尝试/企图做某事The patient attempted to rise but fell back. 那个病人试着起身但倒下了。 make an attempt to do sth. 试图/尝试做某事She made an attempt to cook the dinner. 她尝试着做这顿饭。 make an attempt at (doing) sth. 试图做某事易混辨析：attempt: 常含有希望成功

11、，但并不一定取得预期结果之意。try: 意为“尝试，试用”，含有通过各种方法，尽力把某事做好或达到目的之意。manage: 强调成功做成了某事。manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth.15. defend vt.为边界，保卫，防护归纳拓展：defend sb./sth. from/against 保护某人(物)免遭Our duty is to defend the country against its enemies. 我们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵犯。defend yourself (against/from sth.)为自己辩护，保护自己(免遭

12、) Dont defend yourself. 不要为自己辩护。16. in favor of 支持On the whole, I m in favor of the proposal. 总的来说，我赞成这个提议。归纳拓展： in memory of 为纪念 in honor of 为纪念，为庆祝 in search of 寻找 in charge of 负责，主管 in need of 需要，缺少 in spite of 尽管，虽然17. concentrate on 集中精力于，全神贯注于Concentrate on the good things about the Internet.

13、专注于互联网的益处。常用结构： concentrate on/upon sth. 集中精力于，全神关注于concentrate one's attention/efforts/ on 把注意力 /精力 / 集中于 concentrate oneself on 集中精力于 18. pretend vt. 假装，装扮，谎称常用结构：pretend that 假装 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事I don t pretend to know as much as he does about it. 我不会假装我对此事的了解有他那样多。 pretend to be doing

14、 sth. 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事 pretend to be + n./adj.彳矍装 19. respect v. & n. 尊敬，尊重常用结构： respect sb. / sth. for sth. （因某事物）尊敬或尊重某人/某事物We respect him for his wide range of knowledge. 他广博的只是让我们尊敬。 respect oneself 自尊，自重send/give my to带我向 问好 show/have respect for sb. 尊敬某人in respect

15、 of 关于，就 而言20. turn up 出现，发生，开大（音量）归纳拓展： turn up 打开 turn off 关掉 turn down 拒绝，调小（音量） turn out 结果是，证明是 turn over 翻过来，移交 turn to 转向，求助于例 1. Legal experts are the Criminal Law to be changed after a number of incidents have come tolight.A. looking forB. standing forC. sending forD. calling for解析： 句意： 一系列

16、事件曝光之后，法律专家要求修改刑法。考查动词短语辨析。look for 寻找； standfor 代表， 象征； send for 派人去叫，派人去取；call for 要求， 提倡， 根据题意即可推断出正确答案。答案： D 。例2. We d better discuss everything before we work out this plan.A. in detailB. in generalC. on purposeD. on time解析：句意：在我们制定计划之前我们最好先详细讨论事情的各个方面。本题考查介词短语辨析。in detail详细的；in general总的来说，一般而

17、言；on purpose故意地；on time按时，根据句意即可推断出正确答案。答案： A。例 3. I am heavily at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.A. in debtB. in troubleC. of difficultyD. in danger解析： 句意： 我现在债务缠身，可是我希望领了工资后能还清债务。由后半句的out of it when I get paid可知前半句是说“我现在债务缠身。”。 in debt 欠债； in trouble 陷入困境；in danger 处于危险中，根据

18、句意即可推断出正确答案。答案： A。例 4. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyoneelse on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether解析：句意：唯一能在最高级别（体育赛事）中胜出的方法就是要完全相信在运动场上你比其他任何人都优秀。本题考查同位语从句。本题空格处引导的句子作belief 的同位语，故用that。答案： B。例 5. （ 2019 北京通州高三一模）The Smiths

19、 were praised the way the brought up their children.A. forB. byC. asD. from解析： 句意： Smith 夫妇因为他们抚养孩子的方式而受到了表扬。根据语境可知，空格处表示受到表扬的原因，应用for。答案： A。基础演练一，根据汉语提示，用所学的单词填空。1. What did he say in （解释）of his stupid behavior?2. The woman was （高兴的）at the recovery of his stolen jewels.3. Ask him to stop by for a （

20、聊天）.4. There wasn t enough （证据）to prove his guilt.5. Television is an important （媒体）of communication.6. We tried to forget this unhappy （事）.7. The bomb was timed to （爆炸）during the rush hour.8. The manager received twenty （申请书）for the post.9. How （痛苦的）this betrayal is for us!10. Her decision seems to

21、 show a lack of （政治的）judgment.Keys：1. explanation2. delighted3. chat4.evidence5. media6.affair7. explode8.application9. painful10. political巩固提高一，完成句子。1. 据说他负债累累。It is said that he is heavily .2. 他向我们详细的描述了抢劫事件。He described the robbery to us.3. 字母 USA 代表美利坚合众国。The letters “USA” “the United States of

22、 America ”.4. 我盼望着能自己一个人待在这所房子里。I being alone in the house.5. 谁应该对这种混乱负责？Who s the mess?Keys：一， 1. in debt2. in detail3. stand for4. look forward to5. responsible for一，根据汉语提示，用所学的单词填空。1. You should do （分析）this problem.2. What （频道）is the TV series Whit Monkey.3. We ve been having a friendly （争论）on po

23、litics.4. What is the company s （态度）to this idea.5. There s a lot of （分歧）among politicians on this issue.6. We get little （利润）from selling this product.7. He attributed his success to his friend s （鼓励）.8. All his （尝试）to get a job have failed.9. Were still in the （进程）of moving house.10. This sounds g

24、reat, but is this （合法的）?二，单项选择。1. Officials believe that more than one person for the big fire.A. is to be blamedB. are to blameC. should blameD. is to blame2. （2019 W匕京丰台高三模）The book I wrote last year and it will soon come out.A. printedB. will printC. was printedD. is being printed3. （2019 北京丰台高三一

25、模）一 Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up? There are gas stations at end of the block.A. bothB.neitherC. eitherD.all4. （2019 北京朝阳高三一模）I will wait 6:30, but then I 'm going home.A. fromB.atC. afterD.until5. （2019 北京朝阳高三一模）一 What do you do, Rita?一 I'm a clerk in a foreign company now. Bu

26、t I English in a high school for 10 years.A. teachB. have taughtC. taughtD. am teachingKeys:一，1. analyse/analyze2. channel3. argument4.attitude5. fit7. encouragement8.attempts9. process10. legal二,1-5 DDCDC一，完形填空。From Monday to Friday people are busy working or studying, but in the e

27、venings and 1 they are free and 2 themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, others 3 sports. This is decided by their own 4.There are many different ways to spend our _5_ times.Almost everyone has some kinds of 6 : it may be something from collecting stamps to 二 model planes. Some hobbi

28、es are very _8_, but others don cost anything at all. Some collections （收藏）are worth _9_ of money, others are valuable （有价值的）only to the 10 .I know a man who has a coin collection worth several 11 dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare （罕见的）fifty-cent piece which 12 him 250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On 13 hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder 14 they are worth any money. However, 15 my brother they are quite valuable, 16_ makes him happier than to find a new match box for h