2020秋高二英语外研版必修5学案：Module 6　Animals in Danger SectionⅠ　Introduction Reading and Speaking Word版含解析

1、module 6animals in dangerwildlife protection is to protect human oneself！many animals are being endangered or at the edge of disappearance. the following four species are the most endangered animals in the world.today white elephants are very rare. the white elephant is a native of southeast asialao

2、s, cambodia, vietnam and thailand. the last white elephant in burma was seen in 1961. elephants represent power and peace. to americans, a white elephant is a metaphor(隐喻)for a worthless object. to the people of thailand, a white elephant is regarded as sacred(神圣的)the tibetan antelope is prized for

3、the fur around its throat. experts guess that there are 75,000 to 100,000 tibetan antelopes left and that as many as 20,000 a year are killed in china alone. there are five species of rhinos, two african species and three asian species. the african species are the white and black rhinos. both specie

4、s have two horns. asian rhinos each have one horn. rhinos rank among the most endangered species on earth. valued for their horns, they face a serious threat from poaching. chinese scientists find it hard to explain how the population of davids deer, known as milu deer among chinese, bounced back af

5、ter dying out in china. the dafeng nature reserve in jiangsu province introduced 64 davids deer in 1993 and 1994, and the population has grown to 450 today.开启快乐学习之旅地球上的各种生命相互依赖、共生共存。动物和植物是人类的朋友，濒危动植物更是一种珍贵的、不可再生的自然资源，保护它们就是保护我们人类自己，我们不能等到一个物种从地球上彻底消失以后才明白它的真正价值，那时就悔之晚矣！模块核心素养导航module 6animals in dan

6、ger sectionintroduction & reading and speaking.重点单词1poacher n. 盗猎者；偷猎者2antelope n. (藏)羚羊3plateau n. 高原4shawl n. 披肩5herd n. 牧群；兽群6skin vt. 剥皮；去皮7raid n. & vt. (警方的)突击搜查8confiscate vt. 没收9endanger vt.使处于险境；危及danger n危险dangerous adj.危险的endangered adj.濒危的10reserve n保护区；保护圈 v. 保留；预订reservation n保留；预订11ex

7、tinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的extinction n灭绝12protect vt.保护protection n保护13struggle n挣扎；斗争14wildlife n野生生物15battle n战斗16ideal adj.理想的ideally adv.理想地，完美地17worth adj.值钱worthy adj.值得的；应得的worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的 18condition n(s) 环境；情况conditional adj.有条件的19spot n(某事发生的)准确地点；现场20meanwhile adv.同时21dealer n(尤指买卖贵重商品

8、的)商人deal n. & v交易；买卖.核心短语1in_danger 在危险中2thanks_to 幸亏；由于3put_down 放下；写下4look_for 寻找5give_ones_life_to 为献出生命6at_a_time 一次7on_the_spot 在现场8be_made_into 被制成9take_an_active_part_in 积极参加10come into fashion 成为时尚；开始流行起来11get tough with 对采取强硬措施 12on a freezing cold day 在一个极度寒冷的日子13at high altitudes 在高海拔地区14

9、national park 国家公园15the main habitat 主要的栖息地.经典句式1偷猎者虽然感到惊慌，但他们占着人多的优势。although surprised,_the poachers had an advantage there were more of them.2那些偷猎者常常在夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies,_whose wool

10、 is not worth so much.3但如今，政府似乎正在赢得这场战争。but today the government seems to be winning the battle.课文预读saving the antelopeson a freezing cold day in january 1994, jiesang suonandajie found what he was looking fora group of poachers who were killing the endangered tibetan antelope. jiesang knew he had t

11、o move quickly. he shouted to the poachers to put down their guns. although surprised， the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them. in the battle which followed jiesang was shot and killed. when his frozen body was found hours later, he was still holding his gun. he had given his life to sa

12、ve the tibetan antelope.at the beginning of the twentieth century there were millions of antelopes on the qinghaitibetan plateau. by the 1990s the number had fallen to about 50,000. the reason is simple: the wool of the tibetan antelope is the most expensive in the world. it is soft, light, and warm

13、the ideal coat for an animal which has to survive at high altitudes. a shawl made from the wool (known as “shahtoosh”， or “king of wools” in persian) can sell for five thousand dollars. for poachers the profits can be huge.antelope/ntlp/n.(藏)羚羊freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的，freezing cold(extremely cold)极度寒冷，具

14、体的某一天前要用介词on。poacher/pt/n.盗猎者；偷猎者endanger/ndend/vt.使处于险境；危及endangered adj.(生命等)有(灭绝)危险的put down放下；写下；镇压although surprised为省略的让步状语从句，补全应为although they were surprised。battle/btl/n.战斗which followed为定语从句，修饰先行词the battle。frozen adj.冻僵的；冰冷的give ones life to do sth.为做某事献出生命at the beginning of在的开始plateau/pl

15、t/n.高原the qinghaitibetan plateau青藏高原by the 1990s “到20世纪90年代”，常与过去完成时态连用。fall to下降到；fall by下降了ideal/adl/adj.理想的shawl/l/n.披肩过去分词短语made from the wool作定语，修饰a shawl，相当于which is made from the fit n利润；益处，作“利润”讲时，用huge/large或small修饰。现在分词短语working at night作伴随状语。herd /hd/n.牧群；兽群a herd of一群；herds of一群群

16、at a time一次；at one time从前，曾经worth /w/adj.值钱be (well) worth doing.(很)值得做现在分词短语leaving only the babies作结果状语；whose引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the babies。skin /skn/vt.剥皮；去皮(skinned，skinned)spot /spt/n.(某事发生的)准确地点；现场on the spot当场where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰india。export v. 出口，(反义) import v进口a ban on表示“方面的禁令”。come into fashion成为时尚

17、；开始流行起来raid/red/n. & vt.(警方的)突击搜查population n这里指“藏羚羊的总数目”。take an active part in积极参加/参与the main habitat主要的栖息地which.antelopes为非限制性定语从句，修饰the qinghaitibetan plateau。confiscate/knfsket/vt.没收in which为“介词关系代词”结构，引导定语从句，修饰先行词the one。seem to be doing似乎正在做the number of 的数量/数目who work in the reserve为定语从句，修饰o

18、fficials。in the reserve在保护区condition/kndn/n.(s)环境；情况表示“环境”多用复数形式。who come from.和who are ready for.为并列的定语从句，修饰volunteers。meanwhile/minwal/adv.同时in the meanwhile与此同时，在此期间get tough with对采取强硬、严厉措施dealer/dil/n.(尤指买卖贵重商品的)商人译文助读拯救藏羚羊在1994年1月一个极冷的日子，杰桑索南达杰发现了他一直在寻找的目标正在猎杀濒临灭绝的藏羚羊的一群偷猎者。杰桑知道，他必须迅速行动。他大声地喊叫着

19、，要偷猎者放下枪。偷猎者虽然感到惊慌，但他们占着人多的优势。在接下来的枪战中，杰桑中枪身亡。几个小时后，当人们发现他冻僵了的尸体时，他手中仍然紧握着枪。他为拯救藏羚羊献出了生命。20世纪初，青藏高原上有数百万只藏羚羊。截止到20世纪90年代，藏羚羊的数目下降到了大约5万只。原因很简单：藏羚羊毛是世界上最昂贵的毛。它又软又轻还暖和，是高海拔地区动物赖以生存的理想皮毛。一条藏羚羊毛织成的披肩(名为“沙图什”，即波斯语中的“众毛之王”)能卖到5 000美元。这对偷猎者来说利润很丰厚。那些偷猎者常常在夜间出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。这些被猎杀的藏羚羊被就地剥皮，羊毛被

20、运送到印度，在那里被织成披肩，然后出口到北美和欧洲的富裕国家。这种贸易完全是违法的，自1975年以来就一直被禁止。但在20世纪90年代，这种藏羚羊毛披肩在有钱人中间流行开来，成为时尚。在伦敦，警察在对一家商店的一次突击搜查中竟发现138条披肩。这就意味着大约有1 000只藏羚羊约占全球(藏羚羊)总数的2%被猎杀后用其皮毛做成披肩。20世纪90年代，中国政府开始在可可西里自然保护区积极开展藏羚羊保护工作。可可西里自然保护区是青藏高原上的一个大型国家公园，是藏羚羊的主要栖息地。在接下来的十年中，大约有3 000名偷猎者被抓获，300辆车被没收。有时，还会发生枪战，杰桑索南达杰就牺牲在这类枪战中。但

21、是，政府现在似乎将要赢得这场战争。偷猎者的人数下降了。在保护区工作的一小组政府官员得到了来自全国各地的、愿意忍受海拔5 000米的恶劣生活环境的志愿者们的支援。同时，在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩的国家，警方开始严厉打击藏羚羊毛披肩的贩卖者。国际合作似乎也见成效。自1997年以来，藏羚羊的数目已开始慢慢增加。课文理解step fast reading1whats the main idea of the text?the passage is mainly about how_to_save_the endangered animalantelope.2match the following para

22、graphs with their main ideas.para.1aa large number of antelopes have been killed for their wool.para.2 bjiesang suonandajie gave his life to save the tibetan antelope.para.3 cthe chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes.para.4 dprogress has been made in protecting

23、the antelopes.para.5 ethe business of antelopes wool is illegal but it is not easy to be stopped.答案：para.1b；para.2a；para.3e；para.4c；para.5dstep careful readingread the text carefully and choose the best answer.1jiesang suonandajie was shot and killed because _.ahe shouted to the poachersbhe had no w

24、eapon with himche shot at the poachersdhe wanted to stop the poachers from killing the tibetan antelope答案：d2the poachers were surprised at _.ajiesangs order to ask them to put down their gunsbjiesangs quick movementcjiesangs braverydbeing found by jiesang答案：c3according to the passage，we know except

25、that _.apoachers usually start to shoot antelopes at nightbthe shawls are very expensivecthere are volunteers losing life in the battledinternational cooperation works in protecting antelopes答案：c4which is not the reason why the antelope population has slowly begun to grow again?agovernments taking a

26、n active part.binternational cooperation.cvolunteers help.dlittle interest in the shawls.答案：dstep after reading_1_ a freezing cold day in january 1994, jiesang suonandajie lost his life when fighting with the poachers who _2_ (kill) the endangered tibetan antelope. the reason _3_ the poachers kill t

27、he antelopes is that the wool of the tibetan antelope is the _4_ (expensive) in the world. for poachers the _5_ (profit) are huge. often _6_ (work) at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time. the animals _7_ (skin) on the spot and the wool taken to india, where it is made into t

28、he shawls. the business is illegal. in _8_ 1990s the chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the hoh xil nature reserve and made some progress. international cooperation seems _9_ (work) too. since 1997 the antelope population has _10_ (slow) begun to grow agai

29、n.1on2.were_killing3.why4.most_fits6working7.are_skinned8.the9.to_be_working10slowly派生词：reservation n预约，预订；保留(教材p51)some of them are in the hunchun nature reserve on the border between china and russia. 其中的一些在中俄边境的珲春自然保护区。归纳拓展(1)reserve sth. for sb. 为某人预留某物reserve a room/table/seat 预订房

30、间/桌子/座位reserve the right to do sth. 保留做某事的权利(2)without reserve/reservation 毫无保留地keep sth. in reserve 保存某物以备用make a reservation 预约品读高考(2017江苏)climate change is a continuing process, so norphels ice reserves will not last forever. 气候变化是一个持续的过程，所以诺福尔的冰储量不会永远持续下去。经典例句id like to reserve a table for three

31、 for eight oclock.我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。we decided to reserve the right to pursue legal action. 我们决定保留采取法律行动的权利。we always keep some money in reserve, just in case.我们总是存些钱备用，以防万一。they have accepted my advice without reserve.他们毫无保留地接受了我的建议。id like to make a reservation for two nights for my family and mysel

32、f.我想给我自己和我的家人预订房间住两夜。语境串记my village is close to a nature reserve. some of my friends will come to visit it. so i come to the hotel to reserve some rooms for them. the boss shows me the most comfortable rooms without reservation.我的村子离自然保护区很近。我的一些朋友会来参观它。所以我来到旅馆为他们预订了一些房间。老板毫无保留地领我看了最舒适的房间。即学即练单句语法填空/

33、完成句子we had made our reservation (reserve) six months earlier, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.he spent some of his money and kept the rest in reserve.这些座位是留给贵宾的。these seats are reserved for special guests.我保留自己做决定的权利。i reserve the right to make my own decisions.她毫无保留地告诉了我

34、有关此事的一切。she told me all about it without reserve/reservation.2 词根：danger n危险派生词：endangered adj.有灭绝危险的，濒临灭绝的dangerous adj.危险的(教材p51)but the siberian tiger is not the only endangered species. 但是西伯利亚虎并非唯一濒临灭绝的物种。归纳拓展in danger 处于危险中in danger of 有的危险out of danger 脱离危险品读高考(2014全国卷)thanks to digital techno

35、logy and the widely available internet, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.由于数字技术和广泛可用的互联网，濒危语言可以保存下来，并与语言社区重新连接起来。经典例句the hazy weather is badly endangering the health of the residents.雾霾天气正严重地危及居民的健康。many kinds of animals are in danger now.现在很多种动物处于危险中。man

36、y measures have been taken to save endangered wildlife in china.在中国，已经采取了许多措施来挽救濒危的野生动物。its dangerous to play on the road.在马路上玩耍很危险。语境串记it is said that a woman was bitten by a wild tiger! the big animal is so dangerous that we should stay away from them. the poor woman was in danger of death for a l

37、ong time. fortunately, she is out of danger now.据说一个女人被野老虎咬了！大型动物非常危险，我们应该远离它们。这个可怜的女人有很长一段时间有死亡的危险。幸运的是，她现在脱离了危险。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子its dangerous (danger) for him to swim in such a deep river.the fire spreads and endangers (danger) the nearby houses.if we want to live in harmony with nature, we must pr

38、otect the endangered (endanger) animals and plants.如果你不吃药的话，就有感冒的危险。you are in danger of catching a cold if you dont take any medicine.手术成功了，病人现在已脱离危险。the operation is a success and now the patient is out of danger.3 (教材p51)the question is: what can we do to help them in their struggle for survival?

39、 问题是：在它们为了生存的斗争中，我们能做些什么来帮助它们呢？归纳拓展(1)struggle for 为而斗争struggle against 与作斗争struggle with 和一起奋斗；与作斗争(2)struggle to do 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来品读高考(2017全国卷)we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk

40、of getting fined. 我们发现，在时速30英里的区域，他们很难保持恒定的速度，因此更有可能突破速度限制，并面临罚款的风险。经典例句she struggled for the independence of her country all her life.她为自己祖国的独立而奋斗终生。he struggled against/with the enemies and eventually drove them off.他同敌人进行搏斗，最后把他们赶走了。he struggled to overcome his shortcomings.他努力克服自己的缺点。he was badl

41、y injured in the accident, but struggled to his feet.他在事故中受伤严重，但还是挣扎着站了起来。语境串记whats the meaning of life? some people struggle to earn much money; some people struggle for their own career in a specific area. but for me, ill struggle with my husband to bring up and cultivate our daughter, which is th

42、e most meaningful life to us.生命的意义是什么？有些人拼命挣钱，有些人在特定的领域里为自己的事业而奋斗。但对我来说，我会和丈夫一起努力抚养和培养我们的女儿，这对我们来说是最有意义的生活。即学即练单句语法填空shes struggling to_bring (bring) up a family on a very low income.the two managers are struggling with each other for power.dina, having_struggled (struggle) for months to find a job

43、as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.4 派生词：protection n保护，防卫protective adj.保护的(教材p51)an area of land where animals are protected一个动物受到保护的地方归纳拓展(1)protect.from. 使免于protect.against. 防止遭受(2)under the protection of sb.under sb.s protection在某人的保护下品读高考(2017全国卷)scientists fi

44、nd from their studies that plants can protect themselves against insects. 科学家们从他们的研究中发现植物可以保护自己免受昆虫的侵害。经典例句it is our duty to protect the earth from being polluted.保护地球免受污染是我们的职责。troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.已经派出部队保护救援人员免遭袭击。little children live happily under the protec

45、tion of their parents.孩子们在家长的呵护下快乐地生活。语境串记compared with people in the past, we live a much happier life nowadays. the thick clothes bought by our parents protect us from the cold; the delicious food cooked by them gives us the protection against hunger. in other words, under the protection of our pa

46、rents, we will grow up healthily and happily.与过去的人相比，我们现在过着更幸福的生活。父母买的厚衣服保护我们免受寒冷，他们做的美味食物保护我们免受饥饿。换言之，在父母的保护下，我们将健康快乐地成长。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子as a mother, she is too protective (protect) toward her daughter.some steps have been taken to protect the forest from being_destroyed (destroy)你需要多穿几件衣服御寒。you sho

47、uld put on more clothes to protect yourself against the cold.文物古迹受国家保护。cultural relics and historic sites are under the protection of the state. 5 worth adj.值钱；值得的n.价值，值某金额的量(教材p53)often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is n

48、ot worth so much. 那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。归纳拓展(1)be worth(2)be worthy值得做(3)it is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做名师点津be worth doing意为“值得(被)做”，其中动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。worth为表语形容词，不作前置定语，常用well修饰，表示很值得。品读高考(2018全国卷)but the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk i

49、s worth the trouble. 但是下次当你发现自己和陌生人在一起的时候，你就会觉得闲聊是值得的。经典例句a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。the matter is worth consideration/considering.the matter is worthy of consideration/being considered.the matter is worthy to be considered.it is worthwhile considering/to consider the mat

50、ter.这件事情值得考虑。语境串记li bai was a great poet in the history. his poems are worth reading. even many foreigners come to study his poems. they think the famous poems are worthy of being studied and appreciated. in their eyes, it is worthwhile to put much energy into them.李白是历史上一位伟大的诗人。他的诗值得一读。甚至有许多外国人来研究他

51、的诗歌。他们认为这些名诗值得研究和欣赏。在他们眼里，值得投入大量精力。即学即练一句多译这个地方值得一游。this place is worth visiting.this place is worthy of a visit.this place is worthy of being visited.this place is worthy to be visited.it is worthwhile to visit this place.it is worthwhile visiting this place.(教材p53)the animals are skinned on the sp

52、ot and the wool taken to india, where it is made into the shawls.这些动物(被猎杀的藏羚羊)被就地剥皮，羊毛被运到印度，在那里被制成披肩。归纳拓展on the spot 当场；在现场；立即in a spot 处于困境中spot sb./sth. doing sth. 发现某人/物在做某事spotted adj.有斑点的；沾上污点的be spotted with 沾上的污点；被弄脏品读高考(2017浙江)the manonthestreet interview is an interview in which a reporter

53、hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.街头采访指一个记者和一个摄像师上街采访现场的人。经典例句any worker found breaking these rules will be fired on the spot.任何工人被发现违规就会被当场解雇。whenever she was in a spot she turned to him for help.每当遇到困难时，她都找他帮忙。neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.邻居们发现有烟

54、从这所房子里冒出来。the milkman selected the spotted cows, from among a herd of two hundred.牛奶商从200头牛中选出有斑点的牛。the floor was spotted with paint.地板上满是油漆斑点。即学即练(1)写出spot在句中的含义ill show you the exact spot where i fell off my bike. 地点she was wearing a black skirt with white spots.斑点ive just spotted a mistake on the

55、 front cover.发现(2)单句语法填空he spotted a man stealing (steal) something from a passenger when he passed by.there are many spots (spot) on his clothes.he was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot.7 condition n. pl.环境；情况；c条件；u状况，状态派生词：conditional adj.有条件的；假定的(教材p53)the small group of officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who come from all over the country, and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5, 000 metres.在保护区工作的一小组政府官员得到了来自全国各地的、愿意忍受海拔5 000米的恶劣生活环境的志愿者们的支援。归纳拓展(1)in (a) good/poor condition 处于好的/坏的状况,in