2020版第1部分必修4Unit4Bodylanguage

1、Unit 4 Body language单词拼写应用1.核心单词2.dormitory n.宿舍major adj.主要的 v .主修16/143.approachvt.& vi.接近；走近；靠近n.接近；方法；途径4.5.likely adj.可能的hug vi.& vt.拥抱6.function n.作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转7.representvt .代表；象征8.canteen n.食堂9.ease n.安逸；舒适vt.减轻（痛苦、忧虑）10. adult n.成年人语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. At the meeting they discusse

2、d three different approaches (approach) to the study ofmathematics.2. Linda and I, rep rese nti ng (rep rese nt) our clas, will take part in the con test to beheld this weeke nd.3.The couple hugged (hug) each other when they heard the exciting news.4.The doctor will give you some medic ine to ease (

3、ease) your pain.5.As adults (adult) , we should be responsible for our own decisions.6.Li Hua , my best friend, is in Shandong University majoring(major) in Englishliterature.拓展单词1. state v.陈述；说明T statement n.陈述；说明2. greet vi.& vt迎接；问候greeting n.问候；招呼3. associatevt.把联系起来association n.社团；联系；联想 4.

4、 curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n. 好奇； 好奇心5. defend vt.保护；保卫defence n.防御；保卫 6. misunderstandvt.误解； 误会misunderstandingn. 误解； 误会7. spokenadj. 口语的unspokenadi.（反义词）未说出口的；非口语的8. angry adj.生气的anger n.怒气；怒火 9. true adj.真实的trujy adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地truth n.真实；真理语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. If you misunderstand

5、somebody it's likely to lead to a mis un dersta ndin g.(mis un dersta nd)2. The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity.(curious)3. To tell you the truth, r m truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true.(true)4. In time of war, lots of money

6、will be spent on defence and many measures will be take n to defend a country from being attacked.(defe nd)5. A speaker said that spoken Ianguage is quite different from written Ianguage inEn glish-s peak ing coun tries.(s peak)阅读词汇..9.flight n.飞行：航班cheek n.面颊dashvi.猛冲：突进crossroads n.十

7、字路口facial adj.面部的false adj.错误的：假的fist n.拳头yaw n vi.打呵欠subjective adj.主观的10. rank n.姿势：体态11. posture n.磁带12. cassette n.拓展联想1. “以-le结尾的形容词去e加y变为副词”集锦 horrible horribly P ossible po ssibly comfortable comfortably gen tle gen tly simp le sim ply2. “以-e结尾的形容词直接加-ly变为副词”示例 en tire en tirely compi ete com

8、pi etely fortun ate fortun ately widewidely rude rudely3. 常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃 cheek脸颊 forehead额头 chest胸 shoulder肩膀 throat喉咙熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?1. （2018 全国卷 I ）Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to hel p desig nersapp roach this imp orta nt point.着手处理2. （2015 重庆卷）Riding a

9、horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world s most exciting wildlife journeys. 排名；位居高频短语短语多维应用1. be curious about对感到好奇的2. get close to 接近； 靠近3. as if好像4. turn one's back to 背对5. lose face 丢脸语境运用选用上边短语的适当形式填空。When I went to the USA for the first time

10、， I was curious about everything aroundme.I found it difficult to make myself understood.It looked ®as if I had been in a new world.Therefore, I was un willi ng to com muni cate with others in case I lost face.6.7.defend against防御； 保卫以免受on the contrary 相反地8.9.be likely to 很可能；有希望in general 总的来说

11、； 通常10. at ease舒适；快活；自由自在语境运用选用上边短语的适当形式填空。As is known to us, people com muni cate with each other in body Ian guage as well asspoken Ianguage.When you find your friend is depresse，you'd better not ignore him ； ® on the contrary, you should give him a smile to cheer him up and at thatmome n

12、t the smile will put him at ease.If some foreig ners ask you the directions you can use body Ianguage to make him understanIn general, body Ianguage is asimp orta nt as sp oke n Ian guage.拓展联想1.表示“通常；总之”的词语大全in general 通常 gen erally (sp eak ing) 般说来 in a word 总之all in all 总之 in con clusi on 总之in sho

13、rt/brief 总之；简言之2. face短语大全 save ones face挽回面子make a face做个鬼脸 face to face面对面（作状语） in （the） face of面对（问题、困难、危险等） faceto-face adj.面对面的 be faced with 面对句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.the+ 序数词+ n. + to do sth.。The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia , closely followed by Julia Smith from Brita in.

14、(2016全国卷I )1931年，Addams成为 第一个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。In 1931, Addams became the firstAmerica n woma n to win the Nobel P eace P rize.2.not与all连用表示部分否疋。Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touch ing or dista nee betwee n peop le.并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来

15、说太难了。Not all are willing to do such work for itis quite hard for some of them.3.v.-ing作主语。Making a fist and shak ing it almost always means that some one is angry and threate ning ano ther person.众所周知，早睡早起是个好习惯。As we all know, going to bed early and ge卄 ing up early is a good habit析考点重难 探究I高恥点详剖细謡拓展

16、星化精讲5个考纲单词1. represent vt.代表；描绘；声称(1)单句语法填空 Much to his delight, the top stude nt will rep rese nt his school to make(make) asp eech at the meeti ng. She rep rese nts her motheras the kin dest mother in the world.(2)链接写作一句多译 Representing our school，我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事宜。r m glad to tell you som

17、ething about these activities.(re prese nt)rm glad to tell you something about these On behalf of our school, activities.(behalf)先理解再牢记(1) re prese nt.as/to be.宣称为；把描绘成(2) re prese nt sb./ on behalf o代表某人re prese nt sth.to sb.向某人说明或传达某事representative n.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的佳句背诵 Last but not least, I feel

18、it a great honour to represent my class to take part in the sp eech con test.2. curious adj.好奇的(1)单句语法填空 (2016 北京卷)ln high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. People gathered round, curious to know (know) what was happening. They help us understand scienee subjec

19、ts better and arouse our curiosity(curious) about scie ntific discoveries.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He was curious about Australian cities, so he read the book written by Dr.Joh nson.(高级表达)Curious about Australian cities, he read the book written byDr.Johnson.形容词短语作状语)先理解再牢记(1) be curious about对感至収子奇be curio

20、us to do sth 渴望做某事(2)curiosity n.好奇；好奇心with curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇arouse/satisfy one ' s curiosity弓I起/满足某人的好奇心(3) curiously adv.好奇地3.approachvt.& vi.走近；要求；接近；靠近 n.接近；方法；途径(1) 单句语法填空 The best app roach to building (build) up your body is to do exercise every day. Approaching(appro

21、ach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. All the approaches(a pp roach)to the air port were blocked by the p olice yesterday.(2) 链接写作句式升级(普通表达)As the college entrance exam in ati on is app roachi ng, some stude nts are gett ing more and more n ervous.(高级表达)With the c

22、ollege entrance exam in ati on app roach ing, some stude ntsare getting more and more nervous.(with复合结构)先理解再牢记(1)be app roach ing 临近，靠近with sth. approaching 在快至U的时候(2)(an) approach to接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途径at the approach of在快到的时候联想发散表示“来临”的表达有: be app roachi ng be draw ing n ear be around the corner4.def

23、e ncen U保卫，防卫(1)单句语法填空 All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in defence(defe nd) of their own homes. It is said that the murderer has empio yed a famous lawyer to defe nd(defe nd) him. When a dog attacked me, I picked up a stick to defend myself (I)(2)链接写作完成句子

24、父母常会竭尽全力保护孩子免受伤害，这很自然。In the nature of things, parents often do all they can to defend their children from harm.先理解再牢记(1)i n defe nee of 为了保卫defend v .防御；保卫；辩解；辩护defend sb/sth.from/ against保护某人/某物免受伤害 defend on eself 为自己辩护；自卫defender n.防御者佳句背诵 The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in de

25、fenee of their coun try.5.major adj.主要的；重要的 vi.主修(1)单句语法填空(2018 浙江卷)As a graduate majoring (major) in the English Ianguage, I feel excited to write this letter for the p ositi on. In the company where I once worked, wome n workers areJn the majority.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Ge nerally sp eak in g, if you lo

26、ok at the audie nee at a classical con cert, most of them are over the age of fifty.(高级表达)Ge nerally sp eak in g, if you look at the audie nee at a classical con cert, the majority of them are over the age of fifty.先理解再牢记(1)major in 主修in the/a majority 占大多数a/the majority of 大多数佳句背诵I guessed that the

27、re was probably a major misunderstanding.熟词生义 He has acquired a wild knowiedge of his major from his work in the P ast few years.n.专业课)诠释3个核心短语1. in general总的来说；通常(1)单句语法填空 As a gen eral rule, the more expen sive the compu terjsthe better it is. Gen erally (ge neral) sp eak ing wome n survive men by

28、 a few years.(2)链接写作一句多译总体来说，酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。 Gen erally sp eak ing, the nu mber of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.(ge nerally)In general，the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.(ge neral)先理解再牢记(1)as a general rule般而言；通常 gen erally sp eak in

29、g总体而言；一般而言 on the whole= to sum up 总的来说as a whole就整体来看；一般地说in a word 总之in short/brief 简而言之；总之佳句背诵 We' re trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air p olluti on in p articular.2.at ease舒适；快活；自由自在(1)单句语法填空At first, he didn' t feel at ease in the strange surroundings.We

30、live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before. I eased him_of his difficulty by telli ng him what to do.(2)链接写作完成句子当你感到紧张时，最好听一些轻音乐使自己放松一下。When you feel nervous, yoU d better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease.先理解再牢记(1)with ease轻易地；毫不费力地feel/loo

31、k at ease感到/看上去心情放松put sb.at ease 使某人放松take one s ease 休息； 轻松一下ease sb.of sth减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)3. be likely to do.有可能做(1)单句语法填空 That means the p rice is likely(like) to go dow n because of the comp etiti on. I have lear ned that Mr. Brow n disagrees with you.Your suggestio n is un likely (likely) to be a

32、cce pted un der p rese nt con diti on.(2)链接写作一句多译他今晚很可能给我打电话。 He is likely to ring me toni ght.(likely)It is likely that he'll ring me tonight.(it 作形式主语)先理解再牢记(1)sb./sth.be likely to do sth很可能=It's likely that sb./sth.很可能(2)u nl ikely adj.不大可能发生的be un likely to.不可能名师点津Possible主语不可以是人，只能用it作形

33、式主语，构成It is possible for sb. to do sth.或 It is possible that.突破1个高考句型(教材 P26)The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia , closely followed by Julia Smith from Brita in.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉 娅史密斯。要点提炼the first/last (one/ person) to do sth. “第一个/最后一个做某事的人”。(1)单句语法填空There was n

34、o signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to contact(c on tact) you failed. He studied hard and fin ally he had a cha nee to go (go) abroad. The ability to express(ex press) an idea is as imp orta nt as the idea itself.(2)链接写作完成句子如果我有进一步的消息，你将是第一个知道的人。If I have any further news, you will

35、be the first person to know.先理解再牢记(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级以及the next, the only, thelast等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chanceambition， offer，anxiety，answer，reply， attempt 等。佳句背诵 Yang Liwei is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astr on auts in th

36、e world.提考能素养达标h：I .单句语法填空1. The moment she saw her mother she gave he匚a big hug.2. Fortunately, the top student represented(represent) his school and made a sp eech at the meet ing.3. At present, the library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with people injured in the earthquake.4. Bei

37、ng misunderstood (misunderstand) by others is quite a bad experienee.5. You could see whether he wants to chat or not from his facial(face) expression and body Ian guage.6. The clerk greeted (greet) James and his wife with a smile when they came into the bank.7. The teacher often asks us to make use

38、 of every chanee we get to improve our spoken(s peak) En glish.8. Up to now, there has been a close association(associate) between the two schools.9. I burst into anger ( angry ) whe n he didn t give me a reas on able explan atio n for his abse nee.10. (2019 肥检测)Emp eror Qin Shi Hua ng simp lified C

39、hi nese characters andset regular rules, making(make) it easier for people to learn and master. n .课文语法填空根据P26课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yesterday another student and I， 1.representing(represent)our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year

40、s international students to Beijing University2After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive， I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around 3.curiously(curious).The first 4.to arrive(arrive) was Tony Garcia from Colombia, and Julia fromBritain.Tony approached Julia, tou

41、ched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheeShe stepped back as if in 5.defence(defend) I guessed there was probably a major 6.misunderstanding(understand.) With more students arriving, I saw more different ways to greet each other.7. As I get to know more international friends, r ve learned that pe

42、oplecom muni cate with 8.spoken(s peak) Ian guage and they also exp ress their feeli ngs using unspoken“languagei”eneral, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of 10.cultural(culture) crossroads!m .概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。Among all the fast

43、grow ing scie nee and tech no logy，the research of huma n genes or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention no w.Discussi ons about it is in creas in gly heated around the world.The greatest thi ng that gene tech no logy can do is to cure serious diseasesthat doct

44、ors at present can almost do nothing with such as cancer and heart disease.Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers.And to date doctors have not found an effective way to cure them.But if the gene tech no logy is app lied , not only these two diseases can be cured compi etejy bri nging happin ess and more liv ing days to the patients but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved therefore it ben efits the economy as welln additi on, huma n lif