外研版高中英语必修二module1词汇

1、WOR/式-可编辑I .单词荟萃1. rareadj .罕见的；珍奇的rarelyadv ,很少地,罕有地7rareness n,稀奇；珍贵2. unhealthy adj,不健康的,不卫生的healthyadj ,健康的,卫生的 healthn ,健康3. wealthyadj ,富裕的wealth n.财富4. anxiousadj .忧虑的；焦虑的,不安的；渴望的 anxiety n,焦虑,忧虑5. injurevt.损害,伤害injury n,损伤,毁坏injuredadj .受伤的6. pain n,痛苦,疼痛；辛苦,努力 (常用复数)v,使痛苦；疼痛-painfuladj ,令人疼

2、痛的；令人痛 苦的；疼的 painless adj.无痛的；不引起痛苦的7. normal adj ,正常的,正规的 n,正常状态- abnormal adj,不正常的8. overweight adj,超重的,肥胖的weighv,重,称重,权衡- weightn ,重量,体重9,breathe v ,呼吸,呼气 breath n,呼吸,气息,一口气10. awfuladj ,吓人的；糟糕的,难受的awfully adv ,非常awfulness n ,糟糕,恶劣,难受11,fit adj.适宜的,恰当的,胜任的；健康的v,适合,合身；使适合,使胜任；安装,装置keep fit保持健康be f

3、it for sth./to do sth,适合(做)某事fit in (with)适应；相处融洽易混辨析:fit, suit和match(1) fit多指大小、形状适宜.(2) suit多指衣服、颜色、发式等适合某人的风格、性格等,或某种安排等符合需要,对某 人方便.(3) match多指大小、颜色、形状、性质等方面的搭配.fit除了作动词时与 match, suit的辨析很重要外,fit本身既作形容词又作动词这一点,学生 易混淆.(1) The wallpaper and the paint pretty well,壁纸和油漆的颜色十分协调.(2) The arrangement us b

4、oth,这个安排对我们两人都适宜.(3) This hairstyle doesn ' t 这 you 种发.式不适合你.(4) I tried the dress on but,我试穿了那件连衣裙,但不合身.(5) He govern this country,他不适合治理这个国家.(6) I wasn ' t sureeif wouldsh my friends,我拿不准她是否会和我的朋友们相处融洽.2 anxious adj,忧虑的,焦虑的；渴望的(1) anxiously adv,焦急地；担忧地anxiety n,焦虑,忧虑(2) be anxious about忧虑,

5、担忧,害怕(结果)be anxious for sth,渴望得到某物be anxious (for sb.) to do sth, 渴望(某人)做某事易混辨析:anxious和eageranxious, eager均有“急迫的,渴望的之意,但anxious更多地用来强调因忧虑、关注或害怕而产生的急迫心情.eager侧重于急于成功的迫切心情.eager可以构成短语be eager (for sb.)to do/be eager for sth. , 表示 “渴望,. 同义短语：long to do sth, 和 long for sth.(1) He, 他急于要离开.(2) I her safe

6、ty,我对她的平安很担忧.(3) She success, 她渴望成功.3 injure vt,损害,伤害WOR/式-可编辑(1) injury n,损伤(害),毁坏,侮辱,诽谤 injured adj.受伤的(2) be/get injured 受伤 the injured伤者易混辨析 :hurt, injure, wound 和 harm(1) hurt为普通用语,作及物动词时,指“使人的肉体受伤而疼痛,或“伤了人的自尊心或感情".hurt作不及物动词时,表示“痛的意思.I didn ' t want to hurt his feelings.我弁没有想伤害他的感情.My

7、 leg still hurts.我的腿还在疼.(2) injure比hurt正式,injure 一般指由于意外或事故造成损伤.它常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响,而 hurt的结果不一定影响机能的发挥.She injured herself during training.她在练习时受了 伤.(3) wound 一般指严重的外伤,主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害.作为及物动词,它的宾语是 整个人,而不是受伤的部位.The thief wounded him with a knife,那小偷用刀刺伤了 他.(4) harm表示“对,有害/损害,特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等,弁使之产生痛苦、损

8、害或某种不幸遭遇.作名词时常用于短语do harm to.Most of the chemicals harm the environment.大多数化学物质都对环境有危害.(1) She in an accident during the work.她在一次工伤事故中受了重伤.(2) I while playing football. Because of this injury, I had to miss school for aweek,我踢足球时伤了腿,因此我不得不一周没上学.(3) After a time, my back any more. 过了一会儿,我的背不再疼了.(4)

9、Smoking does to our health.吸烟对我们的健康有害.(5) diet n,日常食物；规定饮食(为健康或减肥等目的)vi.照医生的规定饮食go/be on a diet 节食(1) It is important to .拥有健康而均衡的饮食是很重要的.(2) No sugar in my coffee, please;.请不要给我的咖啡放糖,我在节食.5 head n,头,头脑,领袖v,朝,前进head for/towards/south/ back to 向？(某处)行进 / 朝,去/ 朝南 / 回, 在平时阅读时经常遇到名词转化为动词的情况,常见的名词可以转化为动词

10、的情况有：mother n. book n.father n.finger n. house n.sound n.母亲fv.溺爱；像母亲般地照顾书f v.预 eye n.父亲-v,像父亲般地照顾手指fv.用手指摸房子7v.提供住处 nurse n.声音v.听起来 taste n.眼睛fv.看,注视护士f v.照料味道Tv.品尝(1) You 'll have to( 预订)early if you want to see that fashion show.(2) She(朝,走去 )for the door.(3) They(盯着)every change in the stock

11、market.(4) He was a disturbed child who needed(7弱爱 ).II短语检测at least2.朝,前进head towards/forWOR/式-可编辑3.生病了get/fall ill4.5.一周四次 患感冒four times a week6.7.8.9.宁愿喜欢甜食进行锻炼对,着迷10.发烧11 .不上班1 pick up学得；顺便买；收听;捡起,举起;改进,改善pick up bad habitspick outHe用车去接/取；让某人搭车船等救起；偶然获得,染上陋习选出,识别出the information in a most unexpe

12、cted place.他在一个非常令人意想不到的地方得到了那个消息.Can youyour brother in the crowd?你能在人群中找出你的兄弟吗？think of 想出；想起；考虑；想象(1) think highly/a lot of 对,评价很高think little/badly/poorly of/not think much of think of , as(2) think aboutthink sth. over仔细考虑;对,评价不高把,看作考虑慎重思考think of/about 属于“动词+介词构成的动词短语,宾语直接放于其后；而think over那么为“动

13、词+副词结构,名词作宾语放于于think和over之间.如：over之前或之后都可以,但代词作宾语必须放He is always thinking about money.他总是在考虑钱的事.You can think it over and let me know your decision tomorrow.你可以好好考虑一下,明天告诉我你的决定【经典句式】What do you think of , ?= How do you find/like , ?你认为,怎么样?His workI want you toby the critics.他的作品受到评论家的好评.your home.

14、我想让你把这看成是自己的家.before you make the decision.做决定前好好考虑一下.pay for付钱；付出代价pay offpay back > pay one s waypay sb. a visit/pay a visit to sb.还清；成功,奏效 归还,报复 自食其力 拜访某人I ' ll certainlyI ' llakem himfor what you did to me!你那样对待我,我一定要报复你的!his rudeness!我要让他为他的粗鲁尝尝苦头!His efforts.他的努力终于获得了回报.m佳句再现a week.

15、我每周至少锻炼两个小时.2. When Zhou Kai ' s mother saw himthe front door,sheWOR/式-可编辑him anxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克往外走的时候,她焦虑地看着他.3. I was play football in the rain.那是由于我很傻,竟然冒雨踢足球.4. So from, I ' m a normal kind of person.所以,正如你们从我上面所说的看出来的,我是一个正常人.5. you will be really tired tomorrow.现在就上床睡觉,否那么明天你会很累的.

16、6. (1) “ No, I won ' t. I' ll be fine, “ said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door.“我不会感冒,我会很好",周凯一边开门一边说.(2)Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.周凯走了,按妈妈的吩咐穿上了衣服.(3)So as you can see from what I' ve said, I 'ma normal kind of person.所以,正如从我上面所说的话你们可以看出来,我是一个很正常的孩子.【要点解读】as作连词,可以引导多种

17、从句,有不同的含义.中,as表示“当,时,引导时间状语从句.中,as表示“根据 ,(方式),引导方式状语从句.中as表示“正如,就像 ,引导非限制性定语从句.另外as还有其他的意义,如：As time went by, her love for him grew.as表“随着,引导时间状语从句,表示两种变化同时发生.As it is raining, let' s go by taxi.as表示“由于",引导原因状语从句,表示显而易见的原因.Child as he is, he can carry the heavy box.as表示“尽管,引导让步状语从句,句子倒装.根据语

18、境判断以下句中as的含义及所引导的从句的种类(1) We' d better leave things as they are until the police arrive.“根据,(方式),引导方式状语从句.(2) David, as you know, has not been well lately.“正如,就像,引导非限制性定语从句.(3) As time passed, things seemed to get worse.“随着,引导时间状语从句,表示两种变化同时发生.(4) I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.“当,时,引导

19、时间状语从句.(5) As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home.“由于,引导原因状语从句,表示显而易见的原因.(6) Try as she might, Sue couldn' t get the door open.“尽管,引导让步状语从句,句子倒装.(7) o to bed now or you will be really tired tomorrow.现在就上床睡觉,否那么明天你会很累的.句型公式祈使句+and/or +主语+ will do sth.祈使句表达的含义相当于一个if引导的条件句.and或o

20、r后的句子用will,表示将来.该句型的祈使句局部有时会退化为名词短语,增加学生对该句型的识别难度.如：One more word and I will knock you flat.你再说一句话,我就会把你揍扁.(1) you will get really fit. 多锻炼身体,你就会变得很健康.WOR/式-可编辑(2) you will put on weight easily.小心你的饮食,否那么你会容易变胖.I .单词拼写1. . The children are 不健康的 because they don ' t have enough to eat.2. To keep

21、healthy, we must have a healthy l.3. Teaching him Greek was a 痛苦的 process.4. He went out to b fresh air.5. R do I catch a cold in winter.would rather , be crazy about , pick up , take exercise , pay for1. is a good way to keep fit.2. Tom has football since he was a boy.3. My wife is going to me in h

22、alf an hour.4. The problem is whether the poor have the moneyprivate health insurance.5. I be laughed at than quarrel with him.出.单项填空1. 2022 安徽卷 Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?, does it?A. It takes no timeC. It doesn't hurt to ask【解析】C考查习惯用语.下又不会有什么伤害,不是吗？ B. It co

23、unts for nothingD. It doesn't make sense句意：“你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个工程吗？ It doesn't hurt to do sth.做某事不会有什么伤害.“去问一B. go up2. Amy joined a painting group but didn ' t seem to , so she left.A. show offcome over 顺便来访.C . fit inD. come overCshow off炫耀,卖弄； go up上升,上涨；fit in相处融洽,合得来;3. Her shoes her dres

24、s; they look very well together.A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match【解析】D考查考生对相近动词的区分.suit多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等；fit多指大小、形状适宜；match多指大小、色调、 形状、性质等方面的搭配；compare强调两者之间的比照.句意为：她的鞋子与她的裙子很相配,4. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC . having fi

25、nishedD. was finishedA考查“ with/without +复合结构.宾语his work与finish是被动关系,因此用 finished作宾语补 足语.5. 一 How was the televised debate last night? Super! Rarely so much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC . a debate did attractD. attracted a debate【解析】B 考查rarely引起的倒装.rarely放在句首,引起句子局部倒装.6. These years, his father his sick old grandfather.A. nursesB. is nursingC . has been nursingD. nursedC 考查动词时态.nurse在这里是动词,是“照顾的意思.句意：这些年,他父亲一直WOR/式-可编辑在照顾他患病