2015高考全国新课标Ⅰ卷英语试题评价与解析-【衡水中学】-王焕.ppt

1、2015年高考题解析及点评年高考题解析及点评 （英语新课标一卷）（英语新课标一卷）河北衡水中学 王焕 2015英语试题体现了大纲和说明的要求：英语试题体现了大纲和说明的要求：“注重基注重基础，强调运用础，强调运用”、“能力考查为主，知识考查和能力能力考查为主，知识考查和能力考查相结合考查相结合”，延续了以往的高考英语的命题思路，延续了以往的高考英语的命题思路，难度适中。试题中规中矩，重点考查考生对基础知难度适中。试题中规中矩，重点考查考生对基础知识的掌握和语言的综合运用能力。识的掌握和语言的综合运用能力。2015新课标一卷试题总体评价新课标一卷试题总体评价 各个题型的语料文化味十足。阅读理解题

2、材丰富，题材各个题型的语料文化味十足。阅读理解题材丰富，题材多样，语言语境真实，语言地道，符合考生的认知水平，多样，语言语境真实，语言地道，符合考生的认知水平，融知识性、趣味性、教育性于一体，体裁涉及记叙文、融知识性、趣味性、教育性于一体，体裁涉及记叙文、说明文、应用文等，有一定的区分度。完形填空回归了说明文、应用文等，有一定的区分度。完形填空回归了夹叙夹议富有教育意义的文本注重考查考生综合运用语夹叙夹议富有教育意义的文本注重考查考生综合运用语言的能力，尤其是考查考生对文章主题的把握能力，以言的能力，尤其是考查考生对文章主题的把握能力，以实词考查为主。总之，试卷整体具有较高的信度、效度，实词考

3、查为主。总之，试卷整体具有较高的信度、效度，对于高中阶段的教与学起到了良好的反拨作用。对于高中阶段的教与学起到了良好的反拨作用。2015新课标一卷试题总体评价新课标一卷试题总体评价 （1 1）语言组织灵活，情景化，口语化，语境更真实。短）语言组织灵活，情景化，口语化，语境更真实。短对话的材料男女双方只用了对话的材料男女双方只用了“只言片语只言片语”，但配上合适，但配上合适的语调却更加真实地描述了生活场景。语料既强调语言的语调却更加真实地描述了生活场景。语料既强调语言的交际功能，又不忽略语言的文化内涵。例如在描述伦的交际功能，又不忽略语言的文化内涵。例如在描述伦敦茶叶贸易中心图景时，充分的展现了

4、语言的文化魅力。敦茶叶贸易中心图景时，充分的展现了语言的文化魅力。（2 2）语速较往年稍快，平均语速语速较往年稍快，平均语速185wpm185wpm，其中对话，其中对话5 5，语，语147wpm147wpm，难度较往年略有增大。，难度较往年略有增大。命题方式灵活，选项命题方式灵活，选项干扰性强。设题既注重学生辨别基本的事实细节的能力，干扰性强。设题既注重学生辨别基本的事实细节的能力，又考查学生的理解推理能力和语篇概括能力。又考查学生的理解推理能力和语篇概括能力。2015新课标一卷试题解析新课标一卷试题解析听力听力1. 1. 听力材料话题较为常规，包括天气，租房，点餐，选课，听力材料话题较为常规

5、，包括天气，租房，点餐，选课，上车等，均为考生所熟悉的日常生活范围上车等，均为考生所熟悉的日常生活范围。问题设置。问题设置也为常规题型，包括时刻推算，观点，意图，建议。也为常规题型，包括时刻推算，观点，意图，建议。2. 2. 整体难度不大，但都需要对信息进行加工处理。特别是整体难度不大，但都需要对信息进行加工处理。特别是前五个题要求考前五个题要求考生尽快进入听力理解状态，快速有效生尽快进入听力理解状态，快速有效地把所听到的信息和选项信息进行联系和转化。比如地把所听到的信息和选项信息进行联系和转化。比如3 3，听力材料并未出现直接的听力材料并未出现直接的attend a meeting atte

6、nd a meeting 这样的词组，这样的词组，考考生需要对生需要对be in my officebe in my office和和be late for a meetingbe late for a meeting进行整合；进行整合；4 4，选项中的，选项中的be worth takingbe worth taking由材料由材料not all that badnot all that bad和和benefit a lot from itbenefit a lot from it得来。得来。2015新课标一卷试题解析新课标一卷试题解析听力听力3 3. . 考查一些常见单词和短语的理解。比如

7、考查一些常见单词和短语的理解。比如, due, worth, mean it for, do , due, worth, mean it for, do with, lay out, fair price,with, lay out, fair price,考考生要对这些词汇特别熟悉，才能在听力状生要对这些词汇特别熟悉，才能在听力状态下态下做出正确反应。做出正确反应。4 4. 20. 20个题目中共涉及个题目中共涉及4 4个数字题。个数字题。5 5. . 考查信息处理的灵活性及对说话者语气的把握考查信息处理的灵活性及对说话者语气的把握。如。如1 1，材料中未出，材料中未出现正确答案现正确答案T

8、hursdayThursday，考，考生要根据生要根据it is Wednesday, Ms Jenkins it is Wednesday, Ms Jenkins means it for the board meeting next Mondaymeans it for the board meeting next Monday以及以及ask if you can had it in ask if you can had it in on Friday morningon Friday morning综合以上三处信息，外加适当推理得出正确答综合以上三处信息，外加适当推理得出正确答案。如案。

9、如1414，读完题目考，读完题目考生会把注意力放在生会把注意力放在preferprefer这个词上，相关这个词上，相关词可能会有词可能会有like, favor, betterlike, favor, better等，但整个材料未出现类似字眼，而等，但整个材料未出现类似字眼，而是通过是通过let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment ilet me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is s. .体会说体会说话者语气才能话者语气才能得出正确答案。得出正确答案。2015新课标一卷试题解析

10、新课标一卷试题解析听力听力 注意听力语料的选择。注意听力语料的选择。 注意微技能的分解练习。注意微技能的分解练习。 注意对话场景的分类练习和积累。注意对话场景的分类练习和积累。 注意语音现象：重音、语音语调、连读、失去注意语音现象：重音、语音语调、连读、失去爆破等。爆破等。 注意坚持练习，培养良好的听力解题习惯。注意坚持练习，培养良好的听力解题习惯。听听力力备备考考指指导导应用文应用文3 题题4 题题记叙文记叙文4 题题说明文说明文4 题题说明文说明文应用文应用文3 题题4 题题说明文说明文4 题题议论文议论文4 题题说明文说明文2015新课标一卷试题解析新课标一卷试题解析阅读理解阅读理解 文

11、章介绍了关于文章介绍了关于London Canal Museum11London Canal Museum11、1212、2 2、3 3月讲座的主要内容和具体安排、演讲者等具体事宜。月讲座的主要内容和具体安排、演讲者等具体事宜。3 3个题目均为事实细节搜索类题型，难度小。个题目均为事实细节搜索类题型，难度小。 21.When is the talk on James Brindley? A. November 7th. B. March 6th. C. February 6th.D. December 5th. 21. C 21. C 根据第一场讲座的介绍根据第一场讲座的介绍November

12、7th: The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.可知讲座的时间是：可知讲座的时间是：November 7thNovember 7th。 2015新课标一卷试题解析新课标一卷试题解析阅读理解阅读理解 A 篇篇22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers B. Ice for the Metropolis C. Eyots and

13、Aits-Thames Islands D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals 22. D 22. D 根据第三场讲座的第一句话可知，根据第三场讲座的第一句话可知， February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. 2 2月月6 6日日讲座主题是讲座主题是“An update on the Cotswold An update on the Cotswold ( (a hilly area

14、of western England ) ) Canals”, Canals”,主讲人：主讲人：Liz Payne.Liz Payne.2015新课标一卷试题解析新课标一卷试题解析阅读理解阅读理解 A 篇篇 23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames? A. Chris Lewis B. Malcolm Tucker C. Miranda Vickers D. Liz Payne23. A 23. A 根据第四场讲座第一句可知由根据第四场讲座第一句可知由Miranda Vickers Miranda Vickers 主主讲的这

15、场讲座是关于讲的这场讲座是关于“Thames Islands”.Thames Islands”. March 6th Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers.2015新课标一卷试题解析新课标一卷试题解析阅读理解阅读理解 A 篇篇 语言活用范例语言活用范例 Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.admission: the cost of entrance to a concert, sports event, cinema etc入场费入场费permissio

16、n given to someone to enter a building or place, or to become a member of a school, club etc 接收接收/录取录取/录用录用 admission to a universitya statement in which you admit that something is true or that you have done something wrong承认承认admission of guilt/defeat/failure 语言活用范例语言活用范例 Admission is at normal ch

17、arges and you dont need to book.charge: N/V the amount of money you have to pay for goods or services 要价要价an admission charge of $5 Guided tours are provided at no charge .the position of having control or responsibility for a group of people or an activity负责负责/控制控制Owens came in and took charge of (

18、=took control of) the situation.an official statement made by the police saying that they believe someone may be guilty of a crime控告控告He was found guilty of all six charges against him. electricity that is put into a piece of electrical equipment such as a battery电电Leave the battery on charge all ni

19、ght. 文章介绍了关于作者在严冬季节去佛罗里达州的文章介绍了关于作者在严冬季节去佛罗里达州的SarasotaSarasota过周末的感过周末的感受。南部的蔬果生机勃勃，而寒冷的东北部表面诱人的西红柿却食受。南部的蔬果生机勃勃，而寒冷的东北部表面诱人的西红柿却食之无味。之无味。2525为细节理解题，为细节理解题，2424、2626、27 27 为推理判断题。为推理判断题。 24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.

20、24. B 24. B 根据文章第一段可判断，作者不喜欢在纽约过冬，因此毫不犹根据文章第一段可判断，作者不喜欢在纽约过冬，因此毫不犹豫选择到南方过周末。豫选择到南方过周末。 25. What made the authors getting up early worthwhile?A. Having a swim. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmers market.25. D 25. D 根据第一段最后一句可知，作者早上七点去集市，看到各种蔬根据第一段最后一句

21、可知，作者早上七点去集市，看到各种蔬菜说过，还是很值得的。菜说过，还是很值得的。 The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”.2015新课标一卷试题解析新课标一卷试题解析阅读理解阅读理解 B 篇篇长难句：长难句：Swimming pools, wine tasting, an

22、d pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables - was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.26. What

23、 can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft. B. They look nice. C. They taste great. D. They are juicy.26. B 26. B 根据第三段根据第三段No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.可知在纽可知在纽约的冬季，西红柿看起来诱人，但吃起来没有味道，约

24、的冬季，西红柿看起来诱人，但吃起来没有味道，27. What was the author going to do that evening?A. Eat in a restaurant. B. Check into a hotel.C. Go to a farm. D. Buy fresh vegetables. 27. C 27. C 从文章最后一段可知。从文章最后一段可知。 长难句：长难句：Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove

25、Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where -luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. 2015新课标一卷试题解析新课标一卷试题解析阅读理解阅读理解 B 篇篇 文章是关于巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心举办的著名画家文章是关于巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心举办的著名画家 Salvador Salvador Dali Dali 在巴黎画展的介绍。在巴黎画展的介绍。28.

26、Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic. B. Productive C. Generous. D. Traditional. 28. B 28. B 推理判断。推理判断。 根据文章第一段第二句根据文章第一段第二句The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition b

27、ringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.可知，该艺术家作品颇丰。可知，该艺术家作品颇丰。2015新课标一卷试题解析新课标一卷试题解析阅读理解阅读理解 C 篇篇 29. What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be? A. One of his masterworks. B. A successful screen adaptation. C. An artistic creation for the stage. D. One of

28、the beat TV programmes. 29. A 29. A 细节理解。根据第一段第三句细节理解。根据第一段第三句Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.可知，可知，The Persistence of memory The Persistence of memory 被认为是重要的杰作之一。被认为是重要的杰作之一。2015新课标一卷试题解析新课标一卷试题解析阅读理解阅读

29、理解 C 篇篇30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity. B. By importance.C. By size and shape. D. By time and subject.30. D 30. D 细节理解。细节理解。 根据第二段第二句根据第二段第二句The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.可知。可知。31. What does the wo

30、rd “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Donations. B. Projects. C. Artworks. D. Documents.31. A 31. A 词义猜测。词义猜测。 根据文章最后一段可知展出的优秀作品大多根据文章最后一段可知展出的优秀作品大多是与其它博物馆合作。考生平时要注意积累一词多义，语言是与其它博物馆合作。考生平时要注意积累一词多义，语言活用的现象。活用的现象。2015新课标一卷试题解析新课标一卷试题解析阅读理解阅读理解 C 篇篇语言活用语言活用The fine selection of the ma

31、jor works was done in close collaboration (合作合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida. a piece of writing, a song, a speech etc that forms part of a larger work such as a newspaper

32、, book, broadcast, recording etcA 篇篇 Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.something that you give or do in order to help something be successfulYou can make annual contributions of up to $1000 in education s

33、avings accounts.an amount of money that you give in order to help pay for somethingthe Muse dOrsay 文章是介绍在法国流行的文章是介绍在法国流行的“psychologycafes”“psychologycafes”的社会意义和的社会意义和功能特色。功能特色。 32. What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subject B. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off

34、 their knowledge. D. Express their true feelings.32. 32. 细节理解。细节理解。 根据文章第一段第二、三句根据文章第一段第二、三句This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of Frances favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true

35、feelings.可知，咖啡馆鼓励人们表达真实情感。可知，咖啡馆鼓励人们表达真实情感。2015新课标一卷试题解析新课标一卷试题解析阅读理解阅读理解 D 篇篇33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They have bigger night crowds. B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They are less frequently visited. D. They start to serve fast food.33. 33. 推理判断。根据第二段推理判断。根据第二段

36、“Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle - longer working hours, a fast-food boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home.”可知。可知。fall victim tofall victim to为关键词。为关键词。2015新课标一卷试题解析新课标一卷试题解析阅读理解阅读理解 D 篇篇34. What are theme cafes expected

37、 to do?A. Save the cafe business. B. Supply better drinks.C. Create more jobs. D. Serve the neighborhood.34. 34. 推理判断。推理判断。 根据第二段第三句可知。根据第二段第三句可知。 文章结构：文章结构：A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldnt seem more un-French. (transition ) But Lehannes psychology cafe is about more

38、than knowing oneself: Its trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes. 2015新课标一卷试题解析新课标一卷试题解析阅读理解阅读理解 D 篇篇35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship. B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams. D. They offe

39、r a platform for business links.35. 35. 推理判断。推理判断。 根据文章最后一段第一句根据文章最后一段第一句The citys “psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist.可知。可知

40、。非限制性定语是推理答案的关键。非限制性定语是推理答案的关键。2015新课标一卷试题解析新课标一卷试题解析阅读理解阅读理解 D 篇篇The authors attitude towards French life “People have few real friends. And they need to open up.” Lehanne says shed like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldnt exist,” she says. “If

41、life werent a battle, people wouldnt need a special place just to speak.” But then, it wouldnt be France. critical of French life and pessimistic about French life 文章介绍了帮助我们重建信任关系的三种策略，结构清文章介绍了帮助我们重建信任关系的三种策略，结构清楚。考查楚。考查 3 3个细节理解题，两个主旨大意题。个细节理解题，两个主旨大意题。1.标题、副标题标题、副标题文章文章2. 通通，查看，查看，分析，分析 3. ，找出和文章相

42、对应的，找出和文章相对应的4.空前空后内容，分析之间的空前空后内容，分析之间的5.灵活掌握答题灵活掌握答题(先易后难先易后难)。2015新课标一卷试题解析新课标一卷试题解析阅读理解阅读理解 第二节第二节Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 It is putting confidence in someone. Trust is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that

43、results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore. 37 Theyve be

44、en too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again. Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 38 Learn to really trust yourself. Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because y

45、ou can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.39Stop regarding yourself as the victim. If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have ou

46、r trust tested or violated.You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignorin

47、g what happened. Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.oBut you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. o但是缺乏信任的关

48、系会导致失误方不去承担弥补错误的责任，这种情况下你不可能成功，1.1.精心选材。优质的材料是保证阅读效益的前提。时文阅精心选材。优质的材料是保证阅读效益的前提。时文阅读，扩大学生视野。读，扩大学生视野。2.2.注重分析不同体裁文章的写作特点，培养阅读策略。注重分析不同体裁文章的写作特点，培养阅读策略。3.3.关注篇章结构，提高对语篇的整体理解能力，进而更好关注篇章结构，提高对语篇的整体理解能力，进而更好的理解细节。的理解细节。4.4.夯实基础知识和基本技能：注意词法、句法的语境活用、夯实基础知识和基本技能：注意词法、句法的语境活用、注意基本题型的基本特点和解题思维：如对于阅读理注意基本题型的基

49、本特点和解题思维：如对于阅读理解中信息整合的意识和能力、辨别干扰项张冠李戴现解中信息整合的意识和能力、辨别干扰项张冠李戴现象的能力、总结概括主旨的能力、通过行文判断观点象的能力、总结概括主旨的能力、通过行文判断观点态度的意识等。态度的意识等。2016全国卷一阅读理解备考建议全国卷一阅读理解备考建议 完形填空是一篇富有教育意义的夹叙夹议的文章，完形填空是一篇富有教育意义的夹叙夹议的文章，也是一个成功的家庭教育的典型事件。文章讲述也是一个成功的家庭教育的典型事件。文章讲述了作者在带着孩子们去超市购物时，一家人主动了作者在带着孩子们去超市购物时，一家人主动帮助一个行乞的失业者的经历。考查着眼于词义、

50、帮助一个行乞的失业者的经历。考查着眼于词义、语境、语篇的深层次理解。总体说来，完形填空语境、语篇的深层次理解。总体说来，完形填空这一题型的备考需要培养学生的把握语篇主线和这一题型的备考需要培养学生的把握语篇主线和主题的能力、语义辨析的能力、逻辑思维的能力、主题的能力、语义辨析的能力、逻辑思维的能力、情感体验的能力以及情境想象的能力。情感体验的能力以及情境想象的能力。2015新课标一卷试题解析新课标一卷试题解析完形填空完形填空关注文章结构以及论述层次关注文章结构以及论述层次My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weeke

51、nd. At this store, a _42_ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a _43_ on how bad it must be to have to stand _44_ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to _45_something they thought our “friend” there would _46_. I thought about it. We were _48_ on cash ourse

52、lves, but well, sometimes _49_ from our need instead of our abundance is _50_ what we need to do! When we handed him the bag of_52_, he lit up and thanked us with_53_ eyes. he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful_55_ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can _56_! T

53、hings would have played out so_57_ if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have _58_ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _59_, it also gave my kids the _60_ taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.2015新课标一卷试题解析新课标一卷试题解析完形填空完形填空My kids and I were heading into the

54、supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “41 lose my job. Family to Feed.” At this store, a 42. sight like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 43. comment on how bad it must be to have to stand 44. outside in the cold wind.4

55、1.41.短语短语lose ones joblose ones job失业。在路上，我们注意到一个男失业。在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。失业，需要养家。”故选故选A A。42.sight42.sight指指“场景场景”。在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。43.make a comment on43.make a comment on对对发表看法。我发表看法。我1010岁的孩子注意岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说站在冷风中一定很糟糕。到他，并评论说站在冷风中一定很糟糕。44.44.根据常识可知是站在外面，故用

56、根据常识可知是站在外面，故用outsideoutside。2015新课标一卷试题解析新课标一卷试题解析完形填空完形填空 In the store, I asked each of my kids to 45. pick something they thought our “friend” there would 46. appreciate . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47.gift card. 45.pick45.pick挑选。

57、在商店里，我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认挑选。在商店里，我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们为我们“朋友朋友”可能会需要的东西。可能会需要的东西。46 appreciate欣赏，喜欢。这里指让孩子们选择他们认为这位欣赏，喜欢。这里指让孩子们选择他们认为这位朋友会喜欢的东西。朋友会喜欢的东西。47.根据下文提示，文章第四段可知：我根据下文提示，文章第四段可知：我17岁的孩子建议给他岁的孩子建议给他一张礼金卡：一张礼金卡：gift card。2015新课标一卷试题解析新课标一卷试题解析完形填空完形填空He can appreciate classical music. “欣赏欣赏” We grea

58、tly appreciate your kindness. “感谢感谢” Do you appreciate the difficulties involved in this undertaking? “意识到意识到” We all appreciate a holiday after a year of hard work. 48. be low on 熟词生义的考查。熟词生义的考查。 49.但是有时给予但是有时给予(giving)是来自我们自己的需要。是来自我们自己的需要。 50.Just 恰好，只是。恰恰是我们需要做的。恰好，只是。恰恰是我们需要做的。 51.所有的孩子都宣布所有的孩子

59、都宣布(declared) 一些那一星期他们一些那一星期他们可以放弃的要买的东西。可以放弃的要买的东西。 2015新课标一卷试题解析新课标一卷试题解析完形填空完形填空 I thought about it. We were 48. low on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes 49.giving from our need instead of our abundance is 50. just what we need to do! All the kids 51. declared something they could do away with

60、for the week. be/run low (on sth) (of supplies) ：have almost exhausted the supplies (of sth) （指供应品）几乎耗尽:* Were low on petrol. 我们的汽油不多了. When we handed him the bag of 52 food, he lit up and thanked us with 53. watery eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54. whatever his f